人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （Could you please clean your room）SectionB 習(xí)題課件(第1課時(shí))

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

SectionB(第1課時(shí))

考點(diǎn) invitev.

邀請(qǐng);招待*CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?*MrsMillerinvitedustoherhouseyesterday.昨天米勒夫人邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ易隹汀?CanIinviteAlicetostayfordinner?我可以請(qǐng)艾麗斯留下來(lái)吃飯嗎?*Iwrotebacktothankthemfortheirinvitation.我給他們寫了回信感謝他們的邀請(qǐng)。【自主歸納】(1)invite作為動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng);招待”。常用短語(yǔ):①invitesb.to+活動(dòng)名稱/地點(diǎn)名詞意為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)/邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”;②invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”;(2)invite的名詞為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬”?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①(2015·武威中考)Kiminvitesme________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.②Thanksverymuchforyourkind_________(invite)todinnertomorrowevening.

tospendinvitationUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(第2課時(shí))

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞和短語(yǔ)1.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough_____(壓力)fromschool.2.Houseworkisa_____(浪費(fèi))oftheirtime.3.And_______(而且),Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

stresswasteanyway4.Doingchoreshelpsto_______(發(fā)展)children’s____________(獨(dú)立)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.5.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_______(公平).6.Asaresult,heoften_____(生病)andhisgrades________(落下).

developindependencefairnessfellilldropped7.Our___________(鄰居的)songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowto__________(照顧)himself.8.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork_________(為了)getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.9.Childrenthesedays__________(依賴)theirparentstoomuch.

neighbor’stakecareofinordertodependonⅡ.將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整1.我們只讓他們做學(xué)生分內(nèi)的事好嗎?______wejust___them___theirjob__students?2.僅僅在學(xué)校獲得好成績(jī)是不夠的。__isnotenough_________goodgradesatschool.

CouldletdoasIttojustget3.在家里為孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。____theparents’jobto_______acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome___theirchildren.4.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。__________kidslearntobeindependent,_________itisfortheirfuture.ItisprovideforTheearlierthebetter5.現(xiàn)在他們沒(méi)必要做家務(wù)。___________________themtodohouseworknow.There’snoneedfor考點(diǎn)1inorderto目的是;為了*Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī),進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。*MrAllenworkshardinorderthathischildrencanhaveabetterlife.艾倫先生為了他的孩子們能有一個(gè)更好的生活而努力工作。【自主歸納】

inorderto意為“目的是;為了”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”。【妙辨異同】inorderto/inorderthat表“目的”inorderto意為“目的是;為了”,后接動(dòng)詞原形inorderthat意為“為了;以便”,后接從句【拓展延伸】

order的其他常見(jiàn)用法(1)order作名詞,意為“命令;指示;順序;訂單”等。Pleaseputthepicturesinorder.請(qǐng)把這些圖片按順序排列。(2)order作動(dòng)詞,意為“命令;點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等);定(貨);預(yù)訂”等。*Heonlyorderedaglassofcoffee.他只是點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①(2015·武威中考)______stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.Inorderthat

B.InordertoC.Thanksfor D.Thanksto【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。thanksfor感謝……;thanksto幸虧,由于;inorderthat為了,后跟從句;inorderto為了,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意:為了防止更多的事故,我們應(yīng)該降低開(kāi)車速度。故選B。②(2016·齊齊哈爾中考)Shedressedup______everyonemightnoticeher.A.inorderto B.inorderthatC.although【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。inorderto后面接動(dòng)詞原形,inorderthat后面跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句,although后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了引起大家的注意她打扮得很漂亮。故選B。【拓展訓(xùn)練】(2014·黃石中考)為了讓我們學(xué)校更加美麗,我們打算在學(xué)校周圍種植更多的樹木和花草。We’llplantmoretreesandflowersaroundourschool_______tomakeitmorebeautiful.

inorder考點(diǎn)2providev.

提供;供應(yīng)*Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里為孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任。*Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(=Thesunprovideslightandheatforus.)太陽(yáng)給我們提供光和熱?！咀灾鳉w納】provide為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提供;供應(yīng)”。常用于結(jié)構(gòu):providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物;providesb.withsth.供給某人某物。【即學(xué)活用】①(2016·玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto____theirchildren____acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;to B.offer;withC.provide;with D.provide;to【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:有人認(rèn)為給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。表示“為某人提供某物”可以用短語(yǔ)“offersth.tosb.”,“offersb.sth.”或“providesb.withsth.”來(lái)表達(dá),故選C。②這個(gè)組織每年為他們提供住房。Theprogram________them____houseseveryyear.

provideswith考點(diǎn)3dependon依靠;信賴*Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子們過(guò)于依賴父母。*Camelsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfood.駱駝依賴沙漠植物為食。*YoucandependonthisEnglishdictionary.你可以靠這部英語(yǔ)詞典。*Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.手機(jī)是好事還是壞事?這取決人們?nèi)绾斡盟！咀灾鳉w納】dependon的三種含義(1)依靠;依賴(2)信賴(3)取決于【即學(xué)活用】①(2016·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn’talways______myparentssinceI’vegrownup.A.fightagainst B.arguewithC.hearfrom D.dependon【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fightagainst對(duì)抗;arguewith與……爭(zhēng)吵;hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信;dependon依靠、取決于。由答語(yǔ)中“既然我已長(zhǎng)大了”,可知上文應(yīng)意為“我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母”,空白處意為“依靠;依賴”。故選D。②你的未來(lái)取決于你現(xiàn)在如何努力學(xué)習(xí)。Yourfuture___________________________________________.dependsonhowhardyouwork/areworkingnow【要點(diǎn)備選】

考點(diǎn)1sinceconj.

因?yàn)?既然prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來(lái)*Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們與父母住在一個(gè)房子中,他們就應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)參與家務(wù)來(lái)保持家里干凈整潔。*MrBrownhasworkedinShanghaisince1998.布朗先生自從1998年就在上海工作。*Thelittlegirlhasbeenunabletowalksinceshewasborn.這個(gè)小女孩自出生起就不能走路。*MikeandPetermetatprimaryschoolandhavebeenclosefriendsever

since.邁克和彼得在小學(xué)相識(shí),自那時(shí)起他們就是好朋友?！咀灾鳉w納】since的三種用法【即學(xué)活用】①既然你不喜歡這本書,我再借給你一本。_____youdon’tlikethebook,I’lllendyouanotherone.②RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.A.before B.when C.until D.sinceSince【解析】選D。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;until直到;since自從。根據(jù)句意“自從來(lái)到中國(guó),Rick已經(jīng)