上海中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2012年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共30分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)A)InMarch. B)InApril. C)InMay. D)InJune.A)Onceaweek. B)Twiceaweek. C)Onceamonth. D)Twiceamonth.A)Bybus. B)Byunderground. C)Onfoot. D)Bytaxi.A)Thebrownone. B)Theblueone. C)Theredone. D)Thegreenone.A)TowatchTV. B)Toplayfootball. C)Toseeafilm. D)Toholdamatch.A)Inacarpark. B)Inapostoffice. C)Inacoffeebar. D)Inaschoolhall.A)Alibrarian. B)Ashopassistant. C)Asecretary. D)Atourguide.A)Afilm. B)Anovel. C)Agame. D)Aperson.A)Janeshouldchangeabus. B)Janestayeduptoolatelastnight.

C)Janealwaysgetsupearly. D)Janeusedthesameexcuseagain.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.weakB.breakC.confidentD.attheendofE.possiblyF.breathG.dowellinH.hobbiesI.politelyAheadmasterisgivingaspeechabouthowtoperformsuccessfullyinaninterviewtoanewschool.Interviewsareheldsothatyoucanlearnabouttheschoolandtheschoolcanlearnaboutyou.Youshouldspendacoupleofhoursgettingreadyfortheinterviewcarefully.Thenyouwill51understandyourquestionsbetterandgetrightanswersonthedayoftheinterview.Firstfindoutabouttheschool.Readtheschoolintroductionsandlookattheschoolwebsites.Thenthinkaboutyourself—yourstrongpointsand52ones.Trytofindafewexamplesyoucouldgivetheinterviewers.Whatelseyouwanttotelltheintervieweraboutyourself?Forexample,youmightwanttospeakaboutyourinterestsand53outsideschool.Thesetelltheinterviewerwhatkindofpersonyouare.Bereadytotalkaboutwhyyouenjoythem.Dressproperlyontheday.Arriveafewminutesearly.Whenyoufirstmeettheinterviewer,greethimorher54.Don'tforgettosmileandmakeeyecontact.Firstimpressions(印象)areveryimportant.Youwanttheinterviewertothinkyouare55andfriendly.Ifyougetnervous,takeadeep56tocalmyourselfdown.Listentotheinterviewerwithgreatcare.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatit.Lastbutnotleast,57theinterview,don'tforgettothanktheinterviewerandsaygoodbye.I'msurethatyouwill58yourinterviews.Bestofluck,boysandgirls!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)ThestudentstookthePISAtestin________subjects—reading,mathsandscience.(third)Boardgamesaremoreandmorepopularamong________.(teenager)Ilikedtowalkinfieldson________daysandtoseemyfootprintsleftbehind.(snow)________peopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.(Britain)Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention________.(recent)TheWorldChocolateParkshoweda________ofmanykindsofchocolates.(collect)Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetter________ahabitofreading.(development)Don'ttelllies.Nobodylikesthose________people.(honest)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________thenewproduct________offourmainpartsinside?Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)

Jessica________________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________advice________Susanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Ideas________always________bymystudentsinclass.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不變)

You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly."Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?"askedaparent.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Aparentasked________it________thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)DearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(員工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRiveraThefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.

A)helpful B)awful C)frightening D)amazingBeforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause________.

A)shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline B)shewastoolittletotaketheride

C)shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutesMurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheride.

A)intheice-creamshop B)attheexit

C)inthefrontoftheline D)attheentranceInordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.

A)tookGloriatothenearestshop B)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C)helpedGloriagetofftheride D)boughtanewice-creamforGloriaTheunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A)Murphy B)Disney C)Gloria D)CarmenCarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.

A)orderice-creams B)promisetovisitagain

C)expressherthanks D)givesomesuggestionsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)(12分)Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回憶)."I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A)angry B)lonely C)tired D)surprisedA)shut B)hurt. C)enjoyed D)helpedA)trouble B)mistakes C)money D)friendsA)Sofar B)Inaddition C)Onceagain D)AfterallA)active B)strong C)lucky D)independentA)generoustoB)differentfrom C)popularwith D)disappointedinReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.GettingaroundinLondonByundergroundTheundergroundisTheundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.BybusTravellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecialticketsforc87undertheageof12.BytrainTakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.BytaxiLondon'sblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.Byb90The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromtheRiverThames.BycarDon'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye91.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費(fèi))todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.BybikeTherearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.OnfootThebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(12分)It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels—theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffers—beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?

Becausethey______________________________________________________DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?

_________________________________________________________________WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?

_________________________________________________________________HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?

_________________________________________________________________Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?

_________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofLouise'slifein2050?

Ithinkherlifein2050is_____________because________________________Writing(作文):(共20分)Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一封不少于60詞的信)SupposeyouareJoe.YourfriendBettyisupsetaboutacomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.Whatdoyouthink?Trytoofferhersomeadvice.(假如你是Joe,你的好朋友Betty因?yàn)檫^(guò)于在意考試結(jié)果而感到焦慮。請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并給她一些建議。)（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）聽(tīng)力文字及答案Part1A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.Lindaoftenhelpsherparentswiththehouseworkaftermeals.(E)Mum,whatshouldwebuyforDad,ashirtoracoat?(A)Marywasreadingherfavouritebookfrom7to9lastnight.(D)Don'tcutdownthetree,Fred.Birdslivethere.(C)Themembersoftheartclubarehavingadrawinglessonnow.(G)Onthetopofthebuildingtouristscanenjoyaniceviewofthecity.(B)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:DidyouhaveaholidayinApril?M:No.Iwasbusyatthattime.IhadaholidayinMay.Q:Whendidthemanhavetheholiday?(C)W:You'reinterestedinsports,aren'tyou?M:Yes.Igoswimmingonceaweekandplaytennistwiceamonth.Q:Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?(A)M:Shallwetakeabusortheunderground?W:ThestopisabitfarandI'mtootiredtowalk.Iwanttogetataxihome.M:Allright.Q:Howaretheygoinghome?(D)M:Whichtieisbetterformynewshirt,thebrownoneortheblueone?W:Neither.Theredonelooksbestonyou.Believeme,Sam.Q:Whichtiedoesthewomanthinkisthebest?(C)W:Areyoudoinganythingtonight?M:Nothingspecial.WatchingTV,Isuppose.Thereisafootballmatch.W:Whataboutgoingtothecinemaforachange?M:Goodidea.Q:Whataretheygoingtodotonight?(C)M:Somanycarshere.Whereisours?W:Erm,I’dparkeditnexttoawhitecarbeforewehadcoffee.M:Oh,yes.It’soverthere.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?(A)W:Havealookatournewjeans,please.They’vejustarrivedandtheyareonsale.M:Ah,thanks.I’llletyouknowifIneedhelp.Q:What’sthewoman’sjob?(B)14.M:HaveyoufinishedreadingSuperHero?W:Yes.Ienjoyedeverypageofit.It’ssoexciting.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?(B)15.W:I’msorry,Mr.Wilson.Igotupearlybutthebuswaslate.M:Yourbusisalwayslate,Jane.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(D)16.M:What’reyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool,Grace?W:I’mgoingtostudypainting.M:Yourparentswantyoutobeanartist,don’tthey?W:Yes,theydo.ButI’mnotgoodatit.Ijustpaintforfun.Q:WhyisGracegoingtostudypainting?(A)C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Jackwasahard-workingbusinessman.Heworkedasamanagerinabigcompany.Hewasresponsibleforthesalesdepartment.Hewassobusythathesometimestookworkhometodo.Oneday,Jackhadtoprepareforameeting.Sohetooksomeworkhometocomplete.Whilehewasworking,hisfive-year-oldson,Timcametotalktohimeveryafewminutes.Hehadtostopworkingandhecouldn’tfocus.Afterseveralsuchbreaks,Jackgotanidea.Hefoundthattherewasamapoftheworldintheeveningpaper.HeshowedthemaptoTim.ThenhecutitintopiecesandtoldTimtoputthemaptogetheragain.HethoughtthiswouldkeepTimbusyforalongtimeandhecouldcompletehiswork.However,inaboutfourminutes,TimexcitedlytoldJackhehadfinishedthetask.Jackwassurprisedandaskedtheboyhowhehaddoneitsoquickly.Timsaidtherewasapictureofamanontheothersideofthenewspaper.SoIjustturneditoverandputthemantogether.WhenIgotthemanright,theworldwasright.17.T18.T19.F20.F21.T22.F23.FD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.OnedayCharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytothecountrypark.“Look,Dad”,saidCharlie.“ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch”.Heranuptothebusdriver.“Look,Mr.Driver.Ihaveanicewatch.It’sthesameasyours”.Charlie’sfathercalledhimbac