新教材高中英語譯林版必修第一冊課件Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

Unit4SectionB

Grammarandusage&

Integratedskills2021英語內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.發(fā)作;攻擊;抨擊vi.&vt.攻擊;侵襲;抨擊

2.

n.數(shù)量3.

n.日程安排,工作計(jì)劃;時(shí)間表4.

adj.消極的,負(fù)面的;壞的,有害的;否定的5.

adj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料6.

n.外科手術(shù)7.

n.增加,添加;加法attack

amount

schedule

negative

plastic

surgery

addition

8.pressuren.

9.contributevi.&vt.

10.memoryn.

11.treatmentn.

心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻(xiàn);增加,添加記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶治療;對待,待遇;處理重點(diǎn)短語

1.

從短期/長期看

2.plasticsurgery

3.

此外重點(diǎn)語法限制性定語從句(Ⅱ)intheshort/longterm

整形手術(shù);整形外科inadditionⅡ.完成句子1.我們正在尋找這本書的主人。Wearelookingforthepersonto

.

2.我們決定參觀的那個(gè)地方離這個(gè)城市不遠(yuǎn)。Theplace

isnotfarawayfromthecity.

3.你度假的那個(gè)地方叫什么名字?What’sthenameoftheplace

?

whomthebookbelongs

whichwe’vedecidedtovisit

whereyouspentyourholiday

4.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。Pleasetellmethereason

.

5.他是在我們最需要他的時(shí)候來的。Hecameatatime

.

whyyouwerelatefortheflightwhenweneededhimmost課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.

大城市的噪聲污染和光污染也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問題。(P48)【詞匯精講】在本句中contribute用作動(dòng)詞,意為“是……的原因之一”,還可以意為“捐贈,捐獻(xiàn);增加,添加;投稿”。Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過?！驹~匯拓展】contributionn.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈makeacontribution/contributionsto

對……做出貢獻(xiàn)contributesthto... 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto

有助于;捐獻(xiàn);導(dǎo)致;投稿Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributions

tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們在金融和企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了我們之間更好地了解?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thethreesonsalsocontribute

thefamilybusiness.

(2)Your

(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

(3)Ifyouwanttocontribute

ournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

tocontributionto2In

the

short

term,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.

短期內(nèi),有睡眠問題的人經(jīng)常感到疲勞,并且難以集中注意力。(P48)【詞匯精講】在本句中intheshortterm意為“從短期看”。In

the

short

termwewilllosemoney,butinthelongtermwewillmakeaprofit.短期內(nèi)我們會虧損,但從長遠(yuǎn)看我們會盈利的?！驹~匯拓展】intermsof

就……來說;從……角度;在……方面ingeneral/practical/financialterms 從總體/實(shí)際/經(jīng)濟(jì)角度inrelativeterms

相對而言beonbad/good/friendlytermswith 與……不和睦/和睦/友好inthelong/shortrun

從長/短期看In

terms

ofmoneyheisrich,butnotin

terms

ofhappiness.從金錢角度上看,他很富有,但從幸福角度則不然?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他和他的鄰居不再和睦。Heandhisneighboursarenolonger

.

(2)他只是總體說了說,并沒有細(xì)說。Heonlytalkedaboutit

anddidn’tgointodetails.

(3)這家公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品無論在質(zhì)量方面還是價(jià)格方面都在世界市場上有很強(qiáng)的競爭力。Productsmadeinthiscompanyarehighlycompetitiveintheworldmarket,both

qualityandprice.

ongoodtermsingeneraltermsintermsof3Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.從長遠(yuǎn)來看,他們可能會有記憶力差、超重和心臟病發(fā)作增加的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(P48)【詞匯精講】句中的attack是可數(shù)名詞,意為“攻擊,發(fā)作;抨擊”。attack也可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“攻擊;抨擊;侵襲”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個(gè)人堅(jiān)持說當(dāng)受到攻擊時(shí)他只是在自衛(wèi)?！驹~匯拓展】attacksbwithsth用……攻擊某人makeanattackon/upon... 對……發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻underattack

受到攻擊Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動(dòng)物遭到攻擊時(shí),要么逃走要么反擊?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked4Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.

每個(gè)人都知道高質(zhì)量睡眠時(shí)間對我們很重要。(P49)【詞匯精講】在本句中amount用作名詞,意為“數(shù)量”,theamountof意為“……的數(shù)量”(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Shewasquitepositiveaboutthe

amount

ofmoneyinvolved.她對所涉及的錢數(shù)十分肯定?！驹~匯拓展】(1)alargeamountof和largeamountsof的意思相同,它們之后都只能帶不可數(shù)名詞,但largeamountsof短語作主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多,大量”的短語:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。(3)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多;大量”的短語:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof。(4)既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多;大量”的短語:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof。【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Atpresent,alargeamountofmoney

(be)required.

(2)Atpresent,largeamountsofmoney

(be)required.

完成句子(3)輻射量相當(dāng)于每天兩次、每次半小時(shí)使用手機(jī)所接受到的輻射。

radiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.

(4)無論你買得起多少,我們都感激。We’llbegratefulfor

youcanafford.

is

areTheamountofwhateveramount5Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.手術(shù)非常成功。(P50)【詞匯精講】在本句中operation用作名詞,意為“手術(shù)”,還可以意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作”。Theoperationofthismachineissimple.這臺機(jī)器的操作很簡單。Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.醫(yī)生昨晚做了一臺闌尾炎的緊急手術(shù)?！驹~匯拓展】haveanoperation

(病人)接受手術(shù)performanoperation (醫(yī)生)動(dòng)手術(shù)comeintooperation 付諸實(shí)施inoperation

操作中,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;生效operatev.

操作;運(yùn)作;動(dòng)手術(shù)operateon

給……動(dòng)手術(shù)operatorn.

(操作機(jī)器的)工作者;操作員;接線員Idon’twanttobeoperated

onbythebutcher!我不想讓這個(gè)屠夫給我做手術(shù)!ThemachinehasbeenoperatingwellsinceIgotitrepairedlastyear.自從我去年請人修好后,這臺機(jī)器一直運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)你知道怎么操作這個(gè)暖氣系統(tǒng)嗎?Doyouknow

?

(2)醫(yī)生決定立即給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。Thedoctorsdecided

.

howtooperatetheheatingsystemtooperateonhimrightaway

(3)在這些護(hù)士的精心護(hù)理下,男孩接受心臟手術(shù)后正在逐漸恢復(fù)。Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgradually

.

(4)他把機(jī)器拆開,讓大家看它操作的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Hetookthemachineaparttoshoweverydetailofits

.

recoveringfromhisheartoperation

operation6MrWilsonisveryhappywiththetreatment.威爾遜先生對這種治療很滿意。(P50)【詞匯精講】在本句中treatment用作名詞,意為“治療”,還可以意為“對待,待遇;處理”。Unfortunately,theyfaceunfairtreatmentanddiscriminationinthatcountry.不幸的是,他們在那個(gè)國家遭到了不公平對待和歧視?！驹~匯拓展】treat

v.治療;對待,款待

n.對待;請客;款待treatsbwell/badly

對某人好/不好treat...as...

把……當(dāng)作……一樣看待treatsb/oneselftosth

以某物款待某人/自己mytreat

我請客givesbsthasatreat

用某物招待某人Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪個(gè)醫(yī)生在給你看病?【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)這位工程師覺得自己沒有獲得公平的待遇。Theengineerfeltthathe

.

(2)他病了,現(xiàn)在正在當(dāng)?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院接受治療。Hehasfallenilland

inalocalhospital.

(3)下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐,我請客。Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork—

.

(4)我感覺很飽了。你請我吃了一頓非?？煽诘闹胁汀feelsofull.You

metoaveryniceChinesemeal.

hadn’tbeentreatedfairlyisnowbeingtreated

my treat

havetreated7Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.此外,愛德華茲小姐說,手術(shù)使她看起來不自然,而且她無法做出某些面部表情。(P50)【詞匯精講】addition是名詞,意為“添加;加法;增加物”。Additionanddivisionareformsofcomputation.加法和除法都是計(jì)算方法。Thisisafinebook,aworthyadditiontotheCambridgeEncyclopediaseries.這是一本好書,對劍橋百科全書系列是一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。Anewbornchildisoftencalledanadditiontothefamily.人們常把新生的嬰兒稱作家庭中新添的一員。【詞匯拓展】inaddition

此外inadditionto 除……之外additionaladj.

額外的In

addition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.此外,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著如何和別人融洽相處。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Inaddition

thesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

(2)

addition,I’mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

(3)Hereare

(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild’seducation.

toInadditional重點(diǎn)語法限制性定語從句(Ⅱ)(where,when,why,介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞)1.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)when指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity.我將永遠(yuǎn)記得我被大學(xué)錄取的那一天。(2)where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereislessairpollution.我想居住在一個(gè)空氣污染少的國家。(3)why表示原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchsuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.他考試失敗的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。(4)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞或reason時(shí),關(guān)系詞用when,where,why還是which/that要看關(guān)系詞在句中所作的成分來決定,作狀語時(shí)要用when,where,why,作賓語、主語時(shí)要用that或which。Thebuildingwhichisbeingpaintedisourlibrary.正在粉刷的大樓是我們的圖書館。Isthisthereasonthathetoldyouabouthisabsence?這就是他告訴你的他缺席的原因嗎?(5)當(dāng)先行詞是一些表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞,如,situation,point,stage,position等時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。Soontheycametoapointwheretheriverdivided.很快他們就到了河流分岔處。Thecountryhasreachedastagewheretheyexportgoodsonalargescale.這個(gè)國家達(dá)到大規(guī)模出口商品的階段。2.“介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞(短語)+關(guān)系代詞”也可引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語時(shí),可代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when,where和why。Istillrememberthedayonwhich(=when)Ienteredprimaryschool.我仍然記得我上小學(xué)的那一天。Thisisthegyminwhich(=where)theyusedtoworkout.這就是他們過去鍛煉的體育館。Canyoutellmethereasonforwhich(=why)hegotangry?你能告訴我他生氣的原因嗎?3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),介詞的選擇在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,介詞的選用可根據(jù)下列三方面去考慮。(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來考慮。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIoftenborrow.(介詞from依據(jù)borrowfrom這一常見搭配而定)這就是我經(jīng)常借書的圖書館。HaveyoumetthepersontowhomIreferredyesterday?(介詞to依據(jù)referto而定)你見到過我昨天提到的那個(gè)人嗎?(2)根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來考慮。Thefarmonwhichtheyworkedtenyearsagohaschangedagreatdeal.(先行詞Thefarm在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,“在農(nóng)場”常用onthefarm,故用onwhich,相當(dāng)于where)十年前他們工作過的那個(gè)農(nóng)場變化很大。DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwevisitedtheDaiTemple?(先行詞theday在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,onwhich相當(dāng)于when)你還記得我們一起參觀岱廟的那天嗎?(3)根據(jù)句子的具體含義來考慮。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在寫字用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。(withwhich表示“使用工具”)Hemadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.他在墻上鉆了個(gè)孔,通過這個(gè)孔他可以看到外面所發(fā)生的事情。(throughwhich指“通過……”)隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥).Hewaslosinghism

.

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memory2.Ihopeyourpresentationwillc

toourbetterunderstandingofWesternpaintings.

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contribute3.Muchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofhearta

.

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attacks4.Mostfirst-yearstudentsliveonc

.

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campus5.Icouldn’tbelievethattheg

nevertookapenny.

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guy6.Itshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveorn

.

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negative7.ThereasonwhyIhadstoppedtakinglesso