2022年高考備考200句記憶高中英語3500詞(語法填空練習)(上)

200句記憶高中英語3500詞(語法填空練習)(學生版)Weshouldalwaysbearmindthatifweareignorantofourhealthfor(promote),diseasewill(gradual)approachuswiththehelpoftiredness.我們應該牢記：如果我們?yōu)榱藭x升而忽略了我們的健康，疾病便會借助疲勞乘虛而入。IlookedforthehistorybookbecauseIwantedtofindwhenAmerica(found),andatlastIfoundthe(dust)bookinadimroom.我當時在找一本歷史書，因為我想知道美國是何時建立的，最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書。Therearesomany(refer)booksonthisromanticpoetformetochoosethatIcan'tmakemymindwhichtochoose.有那么多關于這位浪漫詩人的參考書可供選擇，我無法決定選擇哪一本。seemedthatthehandsomeactorwasnotabitworried,butinfact,hewasnotalittle(concern)abouttheresultoftheinvestigation,whichmaydestroyhisbrightfuture.這名帥氣的演員似乎一點也不著急，事實上他非常擔心調(diào)查結(jié)果，因為這也許會毀了他的光明前途。(luck),thedelegatefeltsosleepythathesoonfellasleepwithout(realize)thathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.不幸的是，這位代表覺得很困很快就睡著了，并沒有意識到他把自己的護照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。Itisreportedbytheendoftwothousandfourteen,ShanghaiDisneyThemeParkwillhavebeenopentothe(tourist)fromallovertheworld(formal).據(jù)報道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。Theengineerpointedout,“someextent,themorefunctionsacalculatorhas,themore(like)itistobeoutoforder.”這位工程師指出：“某種程度而言，計算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”Wehaven'tcontactedeachothersincehelefttheorganizationbut(fortunate)IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTVwithout(hesitate).自從他離開這個機構(gòu)后我們再也沒有聯(lián)系了，但幸運的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節(jié)目里認出他。Themerryagedcouplegotmarriedin1949anduptillnowtheyhavebeenmarriedfor6decades,wasadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.這對快樂的老夫妻是1949年結(jié)得婚，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了，這令無數(shù)年輕夫婦羨慕不已。Theyoungclerkexpressedfullofconfidencethathe(qualify)forthat(demand)mission,whichwasbeyondour(expect).出乎我們意料的是，這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地表達了他能勝任這個高要求的任務。Hewassoeagerfor(succeed)thatheconsultedasuccessfulCEOabouthowto(success)inregulatingajointventurecompany.他很渴望成功，于是請教一名成功的CEO如何成功運轉(zhuǎn)一個合資公司。Thesailorhasadequateexperienceandhetellsushisinteresting(experience)everytimewe(invite)tohisparty.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗，每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會，他都給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。Afterscrubbingthetable(swift),thewaiterbroughtamenutomeandsuggestedthatIshouldhaveatryatthenewmealandtellhimmyattitudetowardsit.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服務員給我拿來了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對這些菜的態(tài)度。Thedistinguishedenterprise(consist)of12departments,eachofwhichismadeupof20people,whograduatedtopuniversities.這家優(yōu)秀的公司由12個部門組成，每個部門又由20名名校畢業(yè)生組成。Thepresident(quote)assayingthathewasdeeplymovedbythis(move)film,which(base)onarealstory.援引總統(tǒng)的話來說，他被這個基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動了。The(consider)wifewasverypleasedherowncookingbecauseittasteddeliciousandshewassureherhusbandwouldbefondofit.這位體貼的妻子對自己做的菜感到很滿意，因為菜嘗起來不錯，而且她肯定她丈夫會喜歡。Thenaughtyboy(lie)thatahenwhich(lie)underthetree(lay)2eggs;hence,hisparentsresolvedtoscoldhimratherthanforgivehim.那個淘氣的男孩撒謊說樹下的母雞生了兩個蛋。因此，他的父母決定斥責而不是原諒他。Mayorwasinvitedtomakesomecommentsnotonlywhathappened,(include)theconflictbetweenseveralresidentsandthepolice,butalsoonwhatwillhappen,aninternationalconferenceonglobaltrade(include).市長受邀所發(fā)表的評論不僅針對已發(fā)生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的沖突，也針對即將發(fā)生的事情，包括一場有關全球貿(mào)易的國際性會議。After(complete)toomuchworkimposedbymybossinamuchtooshorttime,Icouldn'tbearthepressuresoIaskedforatwo-dayleave(adjust)myself.在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成了老板強加給我的那么多工作之后，我受不了這樣的壓力，便請了兩天的假來調(diào)整自己。Iused(rise)verylateduringthesummervacation,butIamusedto(wake)upveryearlybecausethe(distant)betweenmyhouseandtheofficeis20kilometersapart.我過去在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習慣了早起，因為我的住處和辦公室相距20千米。Lastyear,mytotalincome,withmyreward(add)to,addedup15,000yuan,whichwasnotinproportiontoIdid.去年我的總收入，加上獎金，總計為一萬五千元，這與我的付出不成正比。These(design)arediscussinghowtodoublethescaleoftheparksothatmorepeoplecanenterandrelax(they)atweekends.設計師們正在討論如何使公園的規(guī)模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游園休閑。The(retire)ministerwholikesexcursionlivesaloneinamountainvillage,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmadefriendswithhisdigitalcamera.退休的部長喜歡遠足，他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨，因為他有數(shù)碼相機為伴。一DavidhasmadesodistinctprogressinEnglishrecentlyhecanspeakEnglish(fluent)now.一Sohehas,andsohaveyou.CongratulationsonbeingenrolledinHarvardUniversity.最近David英語進步如此之快，他現(xiàn)在能流利地說英語了?！_實進步很大，你也是；祝賀你被哈佛大學錄用。Accordingtoyourlanguage(able),wecanrecommend3levelsofcourses(range)fromelementary,intermediatetoadvanced.根據(jù)你的語言水平，我們向你推薦3種課程，分別為初級、中級和高級。This(respect)expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta(respect)studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudythanatopstudentwhodidn'tknowhowtorespectothers這位受人尊敬的專家表示，他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學習上還不太成功的學生，也不接受一個不知如何尊重他人的優(yōu)等生。Theexpertswilltaketheamateur'sadviceaccountandthendecidetoadoptitnotintheautomaticheatingsystem.專家們會考慮下這個業(yè)余愛好者的建議然后決定是否在自動加熱系統(tǒng)中采用這個建議。Electronicgamesdon'thavemanyeffectsadultsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal;therefore,manyparentsmakeefforts(limit)theirchildren'splayingtime.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮?，但是對學生影響很大。所以許多家長努力限制孩子的游戲時間。Afterseeingplentyofsolid(evident),thegreedythiefhadnoalternativebuttoacknowledgethatitwashethatstolethegoldwatch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后，這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是他偷了金表。Afterthecommitteedeclaresthattheticketsfortheconcertareavailablethepublic,manypeoplearewillingtowaitinalongqueuetobuyone.在委員會宣布音樂會門票對公眾開放之后，很多人心甘情愿排長隊買票。Regardlessofhispartner's(object),hestilldeterminedtoapplyforthepositionofmanagerbecauseheknewhowtoapplythecommercialtheorythereality.不顧他伙伴的反對，他仍決定申請經(jīng)理這個崗位，因為他知道如何將商業(yè)理論應用到實際中去。Bycontrast,before(sign)thecontract,thisuniversitystudentdidn'tcontacthisparentsbutmakecontacthisnewcolleague.相反，在簽署合同之前，這個大學生沒有聯(lián)系他的父母而是聯(lián)系了他的新同事。He(permit)topracticethepianonomorethanonehouraday,sohecouldnotplayanymorethan10songs.他被允許每天只練琴I小時，所以他最多只能彈10首歌。Aheavyfogresultedaseveretrafficjamandhisbeinglatejustresultedfromthetrafficjam.一場大霧導致了一場嚴重的交通堵塞，而他的遲到正是因為這場堵塞。Thistaleiswellworth(read),butitisnotworthyof(translate),aforeignlanguageresearchersaid.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯，一名外語研究者如是說。Notuntilhismotherremindedhimtomorrow'sdictationcontestwasheawarethathehadscarcelyrecitedthewordsorhadanyvocabularydrills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽寫考試，她才意識到他幾乎還沒背單詞做練習。EverybodyintheclassexceptLiMingthinksthatthecompositioncangetahighmarkexceptsomespellingandgrammaticalmistakes.班里除了李明都認為這篇作文除了一些拼寫和語法錯誤之外，可以獲得高分。Onhearingthegirl(strike)byatruckhasbeensenttohospitalbyambulance,manypeoplevolunteeredtodonatebloodandleftthemessagethatthedrivershouldbearrestedassoonaspossible.當?shù)弥豢ㄜ囎驳沟呐⒂删茸o車送往了醫(yī)院，許多人自發(fā)地獻血并留言表示肇事司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。Thefootballteamgotthereaheadschedulesoastogetfamiliartheawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible.足球隊提前到達那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。Anumberofaudiencepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberofwhom(be)300;nevertheless,thehosthadforgottoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.許多聽眾一早就到注冊中心了，(數(shù)量)有300人，然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時住處。NoonecandenythattheriseofChina'seconomy(lead)Chinatoplaymoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.毋庸置疑中國的經(jīng)濟崛起使得中國在國際事務中扮演著越來越重要的角色。Sinceyouhavefromtheheartattack,whydon'tyougetupandhavewalkaroundthegardeninthehospitalinsuchamildday?既然你已從心臟病中康復過來了，這么暖和的天，為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢？Thereisnopointin(complain)aboutthequalityofdresstotheguardbecauseheisnotresponsibleforit.向門衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒有任何意義，因為他對此并不負責。Allthepatrioticstudents(take)prideinthemotherlandwillraisetheirhandsthemomentthenationalflagisrising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。LatelyPeterisfascinatedbyLinda'slatestdramaticstorywhichismuchbetterherlastone,soheisalwayslateforschoolthesedays.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲至I」。Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedeachotheroverthe(import)productsisjustthattheybothintendedtobenefitfromtheseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.這兩家公司為了這些進口產(chǎn)品討價還價的理由顯而易見，即在評估了這些產(chǎn)品的實際價值之后，他們都想從中獲益。Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobe(independence)oftheirparents,andinthemeanwhile,moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentratetheirattentionthegenerationgap.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時，越來越多的父母開始關注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。Somanycitizenscrowdedintothezoo(observe)howthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythatnowonderthezoohadtorestrictthenumberofpeopleincaseanyaccidentmightoccur.那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。Thoughthebossapprovedthisproject,ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwasshortextrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個項目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項目還是胎死腹中。Tomakeherself(understand),theinterpreterwasbusyexplainingcarefullythetermsinvolvedinthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。Hemeant(take)thenexttraintotheplacethathehadbeenkeenon,whichmeant(stay)hereanothernight.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上Inspiteofthefactthatthepolicehadwarnedthemofthedangerintheancientcave,theseyoungmenstillmadeanattempt(explore)it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險，他們?nèi)試L試勘探古洞。Asanewadvertising(manage),youshouldadoptsomemeanstoadaptyourselftothenewemployeessoastomakeyourselfbepopularwiththem.作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措施來適應新的員工以便他們能接受你。Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequippedwithcameras,youhadbettergiveuptheplanof(cheat)intheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishmentwhen(catch).既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。Tooursurprise,(compare)withtherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvesto(support)thewholefamily,theystillcan'taffordtoownahouse.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭，但仍無法買得起一套房子。Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhadarrangedforapsychologisttocommunicatethecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.警方說他們已經(jīng)安排了一名心理學家和罪犯交流，希望他們能?；鸩⒔档蛡?。Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbagsratherthantheplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmental(protect).政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋，以便保護環(huán)境。Intheuniversity,thechancesareyoucanselectyourfavoritecoursefromchemistry,geology,philosophy,photography,psychology,biology,literature,physics,politicsandsoon.在大學，你很可能從化學、地質(zhì)學、哲學、攝影、心理、生物、文學、物理、政治等科目中選你喜歡的課程。Thoughheknewitwassuchanexcitingfootballmatchthathecouldn'tmissit,hefelttootiredtoinsiston(watch)it.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球賽，但他太累了以至于無法堅持看下去。Inordertoremainin(exist),anyinsurancecompanymust,inthelongrun,producethegoodsthatconsumersconsiderusefulandthatenablethem(reduce)theloss.任何保險公司若要長期生存，都必須提供消費者認為有用的能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。The(large)thepopulationthereisinoneregion,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,andmaterial.一個地方的人口越多，其對水、交通和物資的需求就會越大。Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimal(be)thattheformercanthinkwhilethelattercannot,butbothhumanandeverybreedofanimalshavetheirorigininocean.人類與動物的區(qū)別就在于前者會思考而后者不會，然而無論是人類還是任何動物的物種都起源于海洋。ThereasonwhytheBeatleslivesuptothereputationasthemilestoneinpopmusic(lie)inthefactthattheyarecapableofaddingtheiremotionsandfeelingsforpoliticalaffairstotheirsongs.甲殼蟲樂隊不負聲名，是流行樂壇的里程碑，其原因在于他們能將自己對于政治事件的看法和情感融入他們的歌曲。Onceyoufigureoutthecharactersofthecompoundsentencestheteacherexplainedtous,youwillhaveno(difficult)doingyourhomework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復合句的特點，做作業(yè)就不會有問題。Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theystillmanagetoexpressthemselvestotheirparentsby(make)noises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，通過發(fā)出噪聲來向父母表達意思。Thankstomoderntechnology,wecanknowinadvanceourhousewilllooklikebeforewestartdecoratingit.多虧了當代技術，我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會變成什么樣子。Youcan'tputtheblamethenewcomerbecauseitis(fair)toblamehimforthefault.Itisyouthatshouldbetoblame.你不能責怪那個新手，因為把這個錯誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。Accordingtohisanalysis,themainfoodseateninanycountrydepend(large)onitsclimateandsoul,bothofwhicharecloselyrelatedtothecountry'sgeographicposition.根據(jù)他的分析，一個國家的主食大體取決于其氣候和土壤條件，這兩個條件又與該國家的地理位置密不可分。Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldrather(remember)asanordinaryartistthanasanadvertisementdesigner.在被授予一等獎后，他表達了他寧可人們記住他是一名普通的藝術家而不是一名廣告設計師。AlthoughatfirstJapandidn'tleavedeepimpressiononme,Iwas(gradual)attractedbyitscultureanddecidedtostaythereforanothertwomonthsaftergraduation.盡管一開始日本沒有給我留下深刻印象，但漸漸地我被其文化吸引，決定畢業(yè)后再待兩個月。Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforalmostonemonth,soheislikely(lack)foodforlackofcash,hisfatherestimated.他已經(jīng)離家出走近一個月了，所以他可能因為缺少現(xiàn)金而買不起食物，他父親估計道。Thefirsttimetheywentabroad,thetouristsweresocuriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods,madeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.游客們第一次出國時會對一切充滿好奇心以至于禁不住會買很多東西，這樣一來就很難控制預算了。Thedifferentkindsofmediamakepossiblethatweobtainalargeamountofvaluableinformationintime.各種各樣的媒體使我們有可能及時地獲得許多有價值的信息。Manycountriesarereportedtobetaking(measure)toresearchanddevelopthenewsortofcarssoastofacetheenergycrisis.據(jù)報道，很多國家正采取各種手段研發(fā)新型汽車，以應對能源危機。Notuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwith(rot)fishwhichdiedfromacidraindidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.直到整條河里漂滿了酸雨導致的死魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。Thelocalofficialsadmittedthatitwastimeforthewholecitytotakespecificactiontocontrolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoas(relieve)thetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.當?shù)毓賳T承認是時候全市采取行動控制私車數(shù)量，以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力。Hehurriedtotherailwaystationoutofbreath,only(tell)thatthetrainleavingforShanghaihadbeenawayforhalfanhour.他上氣不接下氣地趕到了火車站，不料卻被告知開往上海的火車已經(jīng)離開半小時了。Whiletheclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudentsstillspentmostofthetime(copy)others'homework.班主任強調(diào)了獨立完成作業(yè)的重要性，但學生們?nèi)匀怀鳂I(yè)。Afterathoroughinspection,therepairmangavemea(disappoint)reportthatthereasonwhymycarbrokedownwasthatthepipehadbeendamagedbecauseofthefreezingweather.在徹底檢查后，修理工給了我一份失望的報告，說車子壞了的原因是由于天太冷管子受損。Whatwasitthatyoutalkedaboutwiththegirlinblueyouwerecrossingthestreetyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你在過馬路時和那個藍衣女孩在討論什么啊？Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofmeansasfeasibleasyours.你能在業(yè)余時間幫助我們解決這個棘手的問題真是太好了，因為我們很難想到和你一樣行之有效的辦法。weallknow,tenistwiceasmuchasfivewhileonehundredisninetimesmorethanten.眾所周知，10是5的兩倍，而100又是10的十倍。Nomatterwhatherparentssaid,the(spoil)girlstillhadfaithinwhateverherthoughtfulboyfriendtoldherabouttheoddjungleandwantedtotakeanadventurewithhim.無論她父母怎么說，這個被寵壞的女孩仍相信她男友告訴她的關于那個奇特叢林的一切，并想和他一起去探險。Atlast,theleaderdrewthe(conclude)thathepreferredtorunariskofdevelopingnewproductsratherthangoonproducingtheproductsthatcan'tmeetthedemandsofthenewmarket最后，領導得出理論：他寧可冒險開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無法滿足市場需要的產(chǎn)品。Theshywaitressapologizedtomefor(make)amistakeaftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofcoke.害羞的服務員因為一聽可樂收了我100元的錯誤而向我道歉。Isitconvenientforyoutoexchangeyournewspaperforthisnewly(publish)magazinewithmesothatwecansharetheinformation?你現(xiàn)在方便把你的報紙和這本新出的雜志交換下，以便我們共享一下信息嗎？Childasheis,hehasknownthatthemore(expose)heistofinancialissues,andtheyoungerhebecomesawareofthem,themorelikelyheistobecomearesponsible,forward-planningadultwhocanmanagehisfinances(confident)andeffectively.盡管他還是個孩子，卻已經(jīng)知道越早接觸到財務問題，越早意識到它們的存在，他就越有可能成為一個有責任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地處理財務問題。Despitethefactmanyfanshavewaitedoutsidethegateofthebookingoffice,manyofthemwillstillbetoldthattheticketsareavailableonlytothefirst100peoplefreeofcharge.盡管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久，但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前100人能免費拿到門票。Becausetheclassteachertypedtooslowlyanddidn'tknowhowtoinputthechartintothecomputer,shehadtheimportantfilescannedintothecomputerandprintedoutaftershecorrectedsome(spell)mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道該如何將圖表輸入電腦，她在糾正了一些拼寫錯誤之后找人把這份重要的文件掃描進電腦并打印出來。Howevertremendousthedifficultywearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebut(unite)andovercomeit.無論我們面對多大的困難，我們只能團結(jié)起來克服它。Theinternationalcompanyintendedtoestablishseveralbranchesindifferent(region),soitwouldemploysomemechanics,engineers,carpenters,accountants,professors,secretaries,lawyers,salesmenandarchitects.這家跨國公司計劃在不同地區(qū)設立分店，所以將招聘一些機械工、工程師、會計、教授、秘書、律師、銷售員和建筑師。Asamatteroffact,aslongasyoucandealwiththis(emergent)well,yourleaderwillnotmindacceptingyourownmethod.事實上，你的領導可以接受你采用你自己的方式來解決這個緊急情況，只要你能處理得圓滿。Allthesevictimshavejustsufferedthesevereearthquake,sotheyhaveakeendesireforthemedicine,freshfoodandpurewaterthegovernmentwillprovideforthem.所有這些災民都剛剛遭受了嚴重的地震，所以他們迫切渴望來自政府所提供的藥物、新鮮食物和純凈水。Whileyouarereadingthenovel,thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordinthedictionarybecauseyoucanguesstheir(meaning)accordingtothecontext.你在閱讀小說的時候，不必去查每個新單詞，因為可以通過語境來猜測詞義。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthepersonwhohehadjustchattedwithwasnoneotherthanthemurdererwhohadescapedtheprison.他突然想起來那個剛才和他閑談的人正是從監(jiān)獄逃脫的殺人犯。Sofar,anydrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwillaffectotherorgans,soscientistsaremakingagreatefforttodevelopnewdrugs(avoid)thesituation.目前為止，任何藥物都或多或少有著影響其他器官的副作用，因此，科學家們正努力研究新藥來避免這種情況。Nowadays,thewholeworldisfacingthechallengesofthepollutioncrisis,sopeopleexpectthenewmaterialthatcan(recycle)tobeinventedtoreplacetheoldone.目前，全世界都在面臨污染危機的挑戰(zhàn)；人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來代替那些舊的材料。(general)speaking,man'sheartbeats2.6billiontimesonaveragethroughoutone'slife;hence,weoughttotakecareofourheartbytakingexerciseforabout30minutesaday.通常說來，人類一生心臟平均會跳26億下；因此，我們應該通過每天鍛煉30分鐘左右來照顧我們的心臟。Asusual,Tomgetsupat8o'clock,drives30minutesontheroadcrowdedwithcars,beginshisworkat9:00andspends10hoursincopingwithvariousdocumentsandgoeshome(accompany)bythemoonandstars一atypicaldayforawhitecollar!如往常一樣，湯姆8點起床，在擁擠的路上開半小時車，9點開始工作，花費10小時處理不同的文件，然后伴著星星和月亮回家一一個白領典型的一天。Idon'tmindthewayinwhichyoutakeadvantageofothers'mistakesand(weak),andwhatIamconcernedaboutistheresult.我不介意你利用別人失誤和弱點的方式，我在乎的是結(jié)果。參考答案Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatifweareignorantofourhealthforpromotion(promote),diseasewillgradually(gradual)approachuswiththehelpoftiredness.我們應該牢記：如果我們?yōu)榱藭x升而忽略了我們的健康，疾病便會借助疲勞乘虛而入。IlookedforthehistorybookbecauseIwantedtofindoutwhenAmericawasfounded(found),andatlastIfoundthedusty(dust)bookinadimroom.我當時在找一本歷史書，因為我想知道美國是何時建立的，最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書。Therearesomanyreference(refer)booksonthisromanticpoetformetochoosefromthatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtochoose.有那么多關于這位浪漫詩人的參考書可供選擇，我無法決定選擇哪一本。Itseemedthatthehandsomeactorwasnotabitworried,butinfact,hewasnotalittleconcerned(concern)abouttheresultoftheinvestigation,whichmaydestroyhisbrightfuture.這名帥氣的演員似乎一點也不著急，事實上他非常擔心調(diào)查結(jié)果，因為這也許會毀了他的光明前途。Unluckily(luck),thedelegatefeltsosleepythathesoonfellasleepwithoutrealizing(realize)thathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.不幸的是，這位代表覺得很困很快就睡著了，并沒有意識到他把自己的護照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。Itisreportedthatbytheendoftwothousandfourteen,ShanghaiDisneyThemeParkwillhavebeenopentothetourists(tourist)fromallovertheworldformally(formal).據(jù)報道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。Theengineerpointedout,“tosomeextent,themorefunctionsacalculatorhas,themorelikely(like)itistobeoutoforder.”這位工程師指出：“某種程度而言，計算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障?！盬ehaven'tcontactedeachothersincehelefttheorganizationbutfortunately(fortunate)IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTVwithouthesitation(hesitate).自從他離開這個機構(gòu)后我們再也沒有聯(lián)系了，但幸運的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節(jié)目里認出他。Themerryagedcouplegotmarriedin1949anduptillnowtheyhavebeenmarriedfor6decades,whichwasadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.這對快樂的老夫妻是1949年結(jié)得婚，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了，這令無數(shù)年輕夫婦羨慕不已。Theyoungclerkexpressedfullofconfidencethathewasqualified(qualify)forthatdemanding(demand)mission,whichwasbeyondourexpectation(expect).出乎我們意料的是，這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地表達了他能勝任這個高要求的任務。Hewassoeagerforsuccess(succeed)thatheconsultedasuccessfulCEOabouthowtosucceed(success)inregulatingajointventurecompany.他很渴望成功，于是請教一名成功的CEO如何成功運轉(zhuǎn)一個合資公司。Thesailorhasadequateexperienceandhetellsushisinterestingexperiences(experience)everytimeweareinvited(invite)tohisparty.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗，每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會，他都給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。Afterscrubbingthetableswiftly(swift),thewaiterbroughtamenutomeandsuggestedthatIshouldhaveatryatthenewmealandtellhimmyattitudetowardsit.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服務員給我拿來了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對這些菜的態(tài)度。Thedistinguishedenterpriseconsists(consist)of12departments,eachofwhichismadeupof20people,whograduatedfromtopuniversities.這家優(yōu)秀的公司由12個部門組成，每個部門又由20名名校畢業(yè)生組成。Thepresidentwasquoted(quote)assayingthathewasdeeplymovedbythismoving(move)film,whichwas_based(base)onarealstory.援引總統(tǒng)的話來說，他被這個基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動了。Theconsiderate(consider)wifewasverypleasedwithherowncookingbecauseittasteddeliciousandshewassureherhusbandwouldbefondofit.這位體貼的妻子對自己做的菜感到很滿意，因為菜嘗起來不錯，而且她肯定她丈夫會喜歡。Thenaughtyboylied(lie)thatahenwhichlay(lie)underthetreehadlaid(lay)2eggs;hence,hisparentsresolvedtoscoldhimratherthanforgivehim.那個淘氣的男孩撒謊說樹下的母雞生了兩個蛋。因此，他的父母決定斥責而不是原諒他。Mayorwasinvitedtomakesomecommentsnotonlyonwhathappened,including(include)theconflictbetweenseveralresidentsandthepolice,butalsoonwhatwillhappen,aninternationalconferenceonglobaltradeincluded(include).市長受邀所發(fā)表的評論不僅針對已發(fā)生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的沖突，也針對即將發(fā)生的事情，包括一場有關全球貿(mào)易的國際性會議。Aftercompleting(complete)toomuchworkimposedbymybossinamuchtooshorttime,Icouldn'tbeartpressuresoIaskedforatwo-dayleavetoadjust(adjust)myself.在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成了老板強加給我的那么多工作之后，我受不了這樣的壓力，便請了兩天的假來調(diào)整自己。Iusedtorise(rise)verylateduringthesummervacation,butIamusedtowaking(wake)upveryearlybecausethedistance(distant)betweenmyhouseandtheofficeis20kilometersapart.我過去在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習慣了早起，因為我的住處和辦公室相距20千米。Lastyear,mytotalincome,withmyrewardadded(add)to,addedupto15,000yuan,whichwasnotinproportiontowhatIdid.去年我的總收入，加上獎金，總計為一萬五千元，這與我的付出不成正比。Thesedesigners(design)arediscussinghowtodoublethescaleoftheparksothatmorepeoplecanenterandrelaxthemselves(they)atweekends.設計師們正在討論如何使公園的規(guī)模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游園休閑。Theretired(retire)ministerwholikesexcursionlivesaloneinamountainvillage,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmadefriendswithhisdigitalcamera.退休的部長喜歡遠足，他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨，因為他有數(shù)碼相機為伴。一DavidhasmadesodistinctprogressinEnglishrecentlythathecanspeakEnglishfluently(fluent)now.一Sohehas,andsohaveyou.CongratulationsonbeingenrolledinHarvardUniversity.最近David英語進步如此之快，他現(xiàn)在能流利地說英語了。——他確實進步很大，你也是；祝賀你被哈佛大學錄用。Accordingtoyourlanguageability(able),wecanrecommend3levelsofcoursesranging(range)fromelementary,intermediatetoadvanced.根據(jù)你的語言水平，我們向你推薦3種課程，分別為初級、中級和高級。Thisrespectable(respect)expertsaidhewouldratheracceptarespectful(respect)studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudythanatopstudentwhodidn'tknowhowtorespectothers.這位受人尊敬的專家表示，他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學習上還不太成功的學生，也不接受一個不知如何尊重他人的優(yōu)等生。Theexpertswilltaketheamateur'sadviceintoaccountandthendecidetoadoptitornotintheautomaticheatingsystem.專家們會考慮下這個業(yè)余愛好者的建議然后決定是否在自動加熱系統(tǒng)中采用這個建議。Electronicgamesdon'thavemanyeffectsonadultsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal;therefore,manyparentsmakeeffortstolimit(limit)theirchildren'splayingtime.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮?，但是對學生影響很大。所以許多家長努力限制孩子的游戲時間。Afterseeingplentyofsolidevidence(evident),thegreedythiefhadnoalternativebuttoacknowledgethatitwashethatstolethegoldwatch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后，這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是他偷了金表。Afterthecommitteedeclaresthattheticketsfortheconcertareavailabletothepublic,manypeoplearewillingtowaitinalongqueuetobuyone.在委員會宣布音樂會門票對公眾開放之后，很多人心甘情愿排長隊買票。Regardlessofhispartner'sobjection(object),hestilldeterminedtoapplyforthepositionofmanagerbecauseheknewhowtoapplythecommercialtheorytothereality.不顧他伙伴的反對，他仍決定申請經(jīng)理這個崗位，因為他知道如何將商業(yè)理論應用到實際中去。Bycontrast,beforesigning(sign)thecontract,thisuniversitystudentdidn'tcontacthisparentsbutmakecontactwithhisnewcolleague.相反，在簽署合同之前，這個大學生沒有聯(lián)系他的父母而是聯(lián)系了他的新同事。Hewaspermitted(permit)topracticethepianonomorethanonehouraday,sohecouldnotplayanymorethan10songs.他被允許每天只練琴1小時，所以他最多只能彈10首歌。Aheavyfogresultedinaseveretrafficjamandhisbeinglatejustresultedfromthetrafficjam.一場大霧導致了一場嚴重的交通堵塞，而他的遲到正是因為這場堵塞。Thistaleiswellworthreading(read),butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated(translate),aforeignlanguageresearchersaid.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯，一名外語研究者如是說。Notuntilhismotherremindedhimoftomorrow'sdictationcontestwasheawarethathehadscarcelyrecitedthewordsorhadanyvocabularydrills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽寫考試，她才意識到他幾乎還沒背單詞做練習。EverybodyintheclassexceptLiMingthinksthatthecompositioncangetahighmarkexceptforsomespellingandgrammaticalmistakes.班里除了李明都認為這篇作文除了一些拼寫和語法錯誤之外，可以獲得高分。Onhearingthegirlstruck(strike)byatruckhasbeensenttohospitalbyambulance,manypeoplevolunteeredtodonatebloodandleftthemessagethatthedrivershouldbearrestedassoonaspossible.當?shù)弥豢ㄜ囎驳沟呐⒂删茸o車送往了醫(yī)院，許多人自發(fā)地獻血并留言表示肇事司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。Thefootballteamgotthereaheadofschedulesoastogetfamiliarwiththeawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible.足球隊提前到達那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。Anumberofaudiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberofwhomwas(be)300;nevertheless,thehosthadforgottoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.許多聽眾一早就到注冊中心了，(數(shù)量)有300人，然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時住處。NoonecandenythattheriseofChina'seconomyleads(lead)Chinatoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.毋庸置疑中國的經(jīng)濟崛起使得中國在國際事務中扮演著越來越重要的角色。Sinceyouhaverecoveredfromtheheartattack,whydon'tyougetupandhaveawalkaroundthegardeninthehospitalinsuchamildday?既然你已從心臟病中康復過來了，這么暖和的天，為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢？Thereisnopointincomplaining(complain)aboutthequalityofdresstotheguardbecauseheisnotresponsibleforit.向門衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒有任何意義，因為他對此并不負責。Allthepatrioticstudentstaking(take)prideinthemotherlandwillraisetheirhandsthemomentthenationalflagisrising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。LatelyPeterisfascinatedbyLinda'slatestdramaticstorywhichismuchbetterthanherlastone,soheisalwayslateforschoolthesedays.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲至I」。Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedwitheachotherovertheimported(import)productsisjustthattheybothintendedtobenefitfromtheseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.這兩家公司為了這些進口產(chǎn)品討價還價的理由顯而易見，即在評估了這些產(chǎn)品的實際價值之后，他們都想從中獲益。Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobeindependent(independence)oftheirparents,andinthemeanwhile,moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentratetheirattentiononthegenerationgap.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時，越來越多的父母開始關注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。Somanycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobserve(observe)howthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythatnowonderthezoohadtorestrictthenumberofpeopleincaseanyaccidentmightoccur.那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。Thoughthebossapprovedofthisproject,ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwasshortofextrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個項目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項目還是胎死腹中。Tomakeherselfunderstood(understand).theinterpreterwasbusyexplainingcarefullythetermsinvolvedinthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。Hemeanttotake(take)thenexttraintotheplacethathehadbeenkeenon,whichmeantstaying(stay)hereanothernight.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上。Inspiteofthefactthatthepolicehadwarnedthemofthedangerintheancientcave,theseyoungmenstillmadeanattempttoexplore(explore)it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險，他們?nèi)試L試勘探古洞。Asanewadvertisingmanager(manage).youshouldadoptsomemeanstoadaptyourselftothenewemployeessoastomakeyourselfbepopularwiththem.作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措施來適應新的員工以便他們能接受你。Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequippedwithcameras,youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheating(cheat)intheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishmentwhencaught(catch).既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。Tooursurprise,compared(compare)withtherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvestosupporting(support)thewholefamily,theystillcan'taffordtoownahouse.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭，但仍無法買得起一套房子。Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhadarrangedforapsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.警方說他們已經(jīng)安排了一名心理學家和罪犯交流，希望他們能?；鸩⒔档蛡?。Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbagsratherthantheplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection(protect).政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋，以便保護環(huán)境。Intheuniversity,thechancesarethatyoucanselectyourfavoritecoursefromchemistry,geology,philosophy,photography,psychology,biology,literature,physics,politicsandsoon.在大學，你很可能從化學、地質(zhì)學、哲學、攝影、心理、生物、文學、物理、政治等科目中選你喜歡的課程。Thoughheknewitwassuchanexcitingfootballmatchthathecouldn'tmissit,hefelttootiredtoinsistonwatching(watch)it.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球賽，但他太累了以至于無法堅持看下去。Inordertoremaininexistence(exist),anyinsurancecompanymust,inthelongrun,producethegoodsthatconsumersconsiderusefulandthatenablethemtoreduce(reduce)theloss.任何保險公司若要長期生存，都必須提供消費者認為有用的能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。Thelarger(large)thepopulationthereisinoneregion,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,andmaterial.一個地方的人口越多，其對水、交通和物資的需求就會越大。Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalis_(be)thattheformercanthinkwhilethelattercannot,butbothhumanandeverybreedofanimalshavetheirorigininocean.人類與動物的區(qū)別就在于前者會思考而后者不會，然而無論是人類還是任何動物的物種都起源于海洋。ThereasonwhytheBeatleslivesuptothereputationasthemilestoneinpopmusiclies(lie)inthefactthattheyarecapableofaddingtheiremotionsandfeelingsforpoliticalaffairstotheirsongs.甲殼蟲樂隊不負聲名，是流行樂壇的里程碑，其原因在于他們能將自己對于政治事件的看法和情感融入他們的歌曲。Onceyoufigureoutthecharactersofthecompoundsentencestheteacherexplainedtous,youwillhavenodifficulty(difficult)doingyourhomework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復合句的特點，做作業(yè)就不會有問題。Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theystillmanagetoexpressthemselvestotheirparentsbymaking(make)noises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，通過發(fā)出噪聲來向父母表達意思。Thankstomoderntechnology,wecanknowinadvancewhatourhousewil