河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師市2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師市九年級(jí)（上）第一次練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howmanyproblemsmaythecarscause？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2．（1分）Whywon'tthegirlgotowatchthemovie？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Becauseshehaswatchedthemovietwice.C.Becauseshewilllookafterherbrother.3．（1分）WhendidLinJiebecomeavolunteerofProjectHope？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.4．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intherestaurant.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Ajob.B.Ahobby.C.Englishstudy.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidGracedoatJim'sbirthdaypartyA.Shesangasong.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Sheperformedballet.（2）WhatisGrace'sfavoritesubject？A.Art.B.Music.C.Science.8．（3分）（1）Whatisthemostcommonthingpeopleusetostaycoolinoldtimes？A.Bamboo.B.Fans.C.Fridges.（2）HowdidthepeoplekeepcoolintheTangDynasty？A.Byusingsomemachines.B.Bymakingawaterfall.C.Byusingairconditionersandfridges.（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustostaycoolinsummer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9．（3分）（1）Whenwasthecellphonedeveloped？A.In1973.B.In1976.C.In1979.（2）Howmanythingscanweuseacellphonetoorder？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatwasthecellphonemadeof？A.Woodandglass.B.Cottonandsilk.C.Plasticandmetal.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）（5）______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyoulikewatchingmovies？Herearesomebestmoviesinthesecondhalfofyear2021recommendedbyBBC.DuneThefilmfocusesonthegrowthoftheleadingrolePaul.HisfamilycontrolstheDesertPlanet，whichmeansthattheycontrolallthepreciousresources，whichleadstodisputes（爭(zhēng)端）WestSideStoryThisisthestoryaboutTonyandMaria，thestar﹣crossedloversRomeoandJuliet，whocatchingangwarbetweentheSharksandtheJetsin1957NewYorkCity.ItwillbereleasedgloballyonDecember9th.NightmareAlleyIttellsthestoryofagreedycheaterdefraudingthepatient'smoneywithafemalepsychiatrist.ItwillbereleasedonDecember3mtheUSA.EternalsThefilmshowsthestoryofagroupofancientalienswhohavelivedsecretlyontheearthforthousandsofyears.Anunexpectedtragedyforcesthemtoreunitetofightagainsttheoldestenemy—theDeviants.ItwillbereleasedgloballyonNovember5th.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）familycontrolstheDesertPlanetinDune.A.Paul'sB.Tony'sC.Maria'sD.Romeo's（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenTonyandMaria？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.（3）Whichmoviewillcomeouttheearliest？A.Dune.B.Eternals.C.NightmareAlley.D.WestSideStory.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.EternalswillbereleasedgloballyonNovember5th.B.NightmareAlleyisalovestorybetweenacheaterandapsychiatrist.C.DuneisamovieaboutTonyandMariawhocatchingangwarin1957.D.WestSideStoryistheStoryofancientalienswhohavelivedsecretlyontheearth.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Apicturebook.B.Sciencefiction.C.Ahistorybook.D.Amagazine.12．（10分）Longlongago，therewasadogthatalwayswantedtobebetterthananyotherdogatanytime.Oneday，Dogwaswalkingthroughtheforestslowly.BytheroadDogpickeduptheboneandhadjustalittletasteofthedeliciousmeat.Then，hesetouttocarrythebonehome.Soon，Dogcametoalittlebridge.Aclearblueriverranunderthebridge.Doglookeddownatthewaterandstopped.Inthewaterhesawan﹣otherdog.Thedogalsohadaboneandthatbonewasbiggerthanhis.AtthatmomentDogthoughtforamoment.Hisbonewasfine，buttheotherbonewasevenbetter.Hisheartwasfullofgreed（貪婪）.SoDogopenedhismouthtocatchtheotherdog'sbone.Ashedidthatsettledatthebottomoftheriver.Insteadofgoinghomewiththebiggerbone，Dogwenthomewithnothing.Thatnight，Dogsleptwithregretashedreamedofthebonehehadfoundalongtheforestroad.Inourlife，wemaybehavelikethatdogandwantmuchmore.Wemayneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatwehave，butinfact根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Wheredidthedogfindthebone？A.Onalittlebridge.B.Ontheroadinaforest.C.Inthebottomofariver.D.Intheotherdog'smouth.（2）Whydidthedogstopatthelittlebridge？A.Becausehewasstoppedbyariver.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausehesawadogwithaboneintheriver.D.Becausehewantedtodrinksomeofthebluewater.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"settled"mostprobablymeaninChinese？A.漂浮.B.懸掛.C.跌落.D.沉入.（4）Howmightthedogfeelafterhedroppedhisbone？A.Sorry.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Moved（5）Whichofthefollowinghasnorelationwiththestory？A.B.C.D.13．（10分）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But，manypeople，especiallychildrenTohelpsolvethisproblem，twoentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）fromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedadevicecalledtheSoaPen."It'ssuchasimplehabittodo，andthefactthatpeoplearen'tdoingitandit'sresultinginactualdeaths﹣whichisshocking.So，wedecidedoncomingupwithafunsolution.""SoaPenisasoapthatkidscandrawwith.It'safunwaytoteachkidshowtowashtheirhands."Asthenamesuggests，theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff，Thecolorsremainonthechild'shands.Issarsaiditensuresthatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhandsproperly."Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausetheyaredrawingontheirhands，andunderwatertheyhavetorubreallyhardtoremovethedrawing，soactuallywashingtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand，one﹣secondwashandoff."Manygermsarespreadatschool.So，itisimportanttoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.（1）Howlongdowehavetowashourhandswithsoapandwaterinordertostopgerms？A.Twelveseconds.B.Twentyseconds.C.Twelveminutes.D.Twentyminutes.（2）WhywasSoaPencreated？A.Tohelpteachersteachwell.B.Tohelpkidslearntodrawbetter.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodlearninghabits.D.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodhandwashinghabits.（3）WhoinventedtheSoaPen？A.TwoIndiankids.B.TwoIndianteachers.C.TwoIndianentrepreneurs.D.TwoItalianentrepreneurs.（4）WhatshouldkidsdoafterusingtheSoaPentodraw？A.Keeptheirhandsdry.B.Spendlittletimewashingthecolorsoff.C.Spendtwentysecondswashingtheirhands.D.Spendenoughtimewashingthecolorsoff.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A.SoaPenisgoodfordrawing.B.Soapenisameaninglessinvention.C.SoaPenisusefultoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.D.SoaPenisagoodtooltoteachkidstoimprovetheirdrawingskills.14．（10分）DuringthepastSpringFestivalholiday，adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottesttopics.（1）Theshow，titledTangCongYeYan（NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace），wasmadebyHenanTelevision.（2）Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge（海綿）.SpecialcottonwasputintheirmouthstorecreatethewomenoftheTangDynasty.Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.Besides，moderntechnologysuchas3Dwasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasuresonthestage.TheshowmadepeoplefeelliketheyweretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty.（3）OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas"peopleoftheTangDynastycomingaliveandescapingfrommuseums".Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.OnBilibili，thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes，receivingover27（評(píng)論）.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance，"Itisatreasureofourculture.（4）"ZhangYiwu，aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity，spokehighlyoftheshow.（5）HealsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestandprideintraditionalChineseculture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ItmademesensethebeautyofourChineseculture.B.Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.C.About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.D.Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture"comealive".E.Itdescribedfourteenmusicianspreparingtoperformatthepalace.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiswalking﹣stick.Hisoldjacketandworn﹣outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.Nobodytalkedtohim，（1）ayoungwaitress，Mary，（2）himmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim（3）.Thensheputhiswalking﹣stick（4）thetable（5）hecouldreachit.（6）sayingaword，hesmiledandnoddedathank﹣you.（7）theoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill，Marybroughthimthe（8）.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket，Shehandedhimhiswalking﹣stickandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor（9）withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedoor（10）forhim，Marysaid，"ComebackandseeusWhenMarywentto（11）histable，shewas（12）.Undertheplate，shefoundabusinesscard，a100﹣dollarbillandanotewhichread，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourself（13）others.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness."Infact，theoldmanwasthe（14）oftherestaurant.Thatwasthe（15）timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.（1）A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.instead（2）A.wantedB.madeC.expectedD.watched（3）A.standupB.sitdownC.havealookD.ordersomefood（4）A.toB.onC.aboveD.against（5）A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.suchthat（6）A.WithB.InsteadC.AsD.Without（7）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While（8）A.changeB.noteC.menuD.notice（9）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.noisily（10）A.closedB.openedC.openD.close（11）A.setB.moveC.cleanD.see（12）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.anxious（13）A.expectB.considerC.believeD.treat（14）A.ownerB.customerC.waiterD.servant（15）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）16．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞finallyeyenaturetheyachieveuseaboutgivebutjourneySomelosersbecomewinners，whileothersstayaslosers.Whenpeoplefail，theydon'tbecomelosersrightaway.Theybecomelosersassoonastheylookforexcusesfor（1）failure.Forexample，theyoftentellthemselves（2）thingslike"Ifthey'dgivenmemorechances，thingswouldhavebeendifferent."Butiftheyarehonest，they'll（3）findthatthesearemeaningless.Actually，thereasonwhytheyfailedisthattheyfailedtoregardthefailureasawayoflearningandimprovingthemselves.It's（4）foryoutothinkbacktopastfailuresandregardthemasareasonthatyouwillneversucceed.However，thisonlyreducesyourchancesof（5）yourdream.Whatyoushoulddoistokeepyourdreamaliveanddoallyoucandotomakeitcometrue.Therewillalwaysbeproblems，（6）thekeyistoovercomethem.Don'tcomplain.Instead，（7）eachproblemasachancetolearnsomething.Actually，thinkingofitasachancelife（8）youcanhelpyourealizesomething.Realizethateach（9）tosuccesswillalwayshavegoodandbadtimes.Whenbadthingshappen，stepbackandkeepyour（10）onthebiggerpicturebecausethosebadthingsareusuallyfollowedbywonderfulthings.17．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ThereisanoldChinesesaying，"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspringofwater."ThatmeansifsomeonehelpsusabitWethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetime（1）ordertogiveusabetterlife.（2）giveusfoodandclothes，andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearelookedafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogaveusdreams.Theyareregardedas"engineersofthesoul".Theyteachusalotofthings，buttheyaskfornothingfromus.wearewelleducatedbythem.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup，becausewelearn（3）tobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的），becausewelearn（4）importanceofbeingkind.There（5）alotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Thenwhatactionshouldwetaketothankthem？五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hey，Stephen.B：Hi!Howisitgoing？A：Terrible!I'llalwaysunhappy.B：（1）？A：Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmeverynervous.（2）.B：Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonto（登錄）themicroblogtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.A：Really？（3）？B：Yes，Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation.Theirrepliesmayhelpyoualot.A：（4）？B：Letmesee.Well，you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Whenyouhaveachance，youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog.I'msurethey'llknowyoubetter.A：（5）.Thankyouverymuch.B：Notatall.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）我們總是在意錯(cuò)過(guò)太多，卻不珍惜在意自己擁有多少。同學(xué)們，在你們的生活中一定有什么讓你們覺(jué)得擁有他/它很幸福。請(qǐng)以"IamhappywithwhatIhave"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你擁有的是什么；2）為什么覺(jué)得擁有他/它讓你很幸福。2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右。IamhappywithwhatIhave_________________________

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師市九年級(jí)（上）第一次練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howmanyproblemsmaythecarscause？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）Whywon'tthegirlgotowatchthemovie？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Becauseshehaswatchedthemovietwice.C.Becauseshewilllookafterherbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）WhendidLinJiebecomeavolunteerofProjectHope？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intherestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Ajob.B.Ahobby.C.Englishstudy.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdidGracedoatJim'sbirthdaypartyA.Shesangasong.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Sheperformedballet.（2）WhatisGrace'sfavoritesubject？A.Art.B.Music.C.Science.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（3分）（1）Whatisthemostcommonthingpeopleusetostaycoolinoldtimes？A.Bamboo.B.Fans.C.Fridges.（2）HowdidthepeoplekeepcoolintheTangDynasty？A.Byusingsomemachines.B.Bymakingawaterfall.C.Byusingairconditionersandfridges.（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustostaycoolinsummer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（3分）（1）Whenwasthecellphonedeveloped？A.In1973.B.In1976.C.In1979.（2）Howmanythingscanweuseacellphonetoorder？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatwasthecellphonemadeof？A.Woodandglass.B.Cottonandsilk.C.Plasticandmetal.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）（5）______【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyoulikewatchingmovies？Herearesomebestmoviesinthesecondhalfofyear2021recommendedbyBBC.DuneThefilmfocusesonthegrowthoftheleadingrolePaul.HisfamilycontrolstheDesertPlanet，whichmeansthattheycontrolallthepreciousresources，whichleadstodisputes（爭(zhēng)端）WestSideStoryThisisthestoryaboutTonyandMaria，thestar﹣crossedloversRomeoandJuliet，whocatchingangwarbetweentheSharksandtheJetsin1957NewYorkCity.ItwillbereleasedgloballyonDecember9th.NightmareAlleyIttellsthestoryofagreedycheaterdefraudingthepatient'smoneywithafemalepsychiatrist.ItwillbereleasedonDecember3mtheUSA.EternalsThefilmshowsthestoryofagroupofancientalienswhohavelivedsecretlyontheearthforthousandsofyears.Anunexpectedtragedyforcesthemtoreunitetofightagainsttheoldestenemy—theDeviants.ItwillbereleasedgloballyonNovember5th.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）AfamilycontrolstheDesertPlanetinDune.A.Paul'sB.Tony'sC.Maria'sD.Romeo's（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenTonyandMaria？DA.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.（3）Whichmoviewillcomeouttheearliest？AA.Dune.B.Eternals.C.NightmareAlley.D.WestSideStory.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.EternalswillbereleasedgloballyonNovember5th.B.NightmareAlleyisalovestorybetweenacheaterandapsychiatrist.C.DuneisamovieaboutTonyandMariawhocatchingangwarin1957.D.WestSideStoryistheStoryofancientalienswhohavelivedsecretlyontheearth.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA.Apicturebook.B.Sciencefiction.C.Ahistorybook.D.Amagazine.【分析】本文主要介紹了BBC推薦的2021年下半年最佳電影，包括《沙丘》、《西區(qū)故事》、《玉面情魔》和《永恒族》?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一段ThefocusestheofleadingPaul.HiscontrolsDesert。他的家族控制著沙漠星球）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二段Thistheaboutand，theloversand，不幸的戀人羅密歐和朱麗葉的故事）可知，因此他們是戀人關(guān)系。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Dune《沙丘》中Itbeon3rd.（該片將于10月3日上映Sidewillreleasedon6th.（該片將于12月9日在全球上映Alley《玉面情魔》中Itbeon3mthe。）和Eternals《永恒族》中ItbegloballyNovember。）可知。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Eternals《永恒族》中ItbegloballyNovember。）可知。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Dolikemoviesarebestinsecondof2021by？以下是BBC推薦的2021年下半年最佳電影，本文主要介紹了BBC推薦的2021年下半年最佳電影。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Longlongago，therewasadogthatalwayswantedtobebetterthananyotherdogatanytime.Oneday，Dogwaswalkingthroughtheforestslowly.BytheroadDogpickeduptheboneandhadjustalittletasteofthedeliciousmeat.Then，hesetouttocarrythebonehome.Soon，Dogcametoalittlebridge.Aclearblueriverranunderthebridge.Doglookeddownatthewaterandstopped.Inthewaterhesawan﹣otherdog.Thedogalsohadaboneandthatbonewasbiggerthanhis.AtthatmomentDogthoughtforamoment.Hisbonewasfine，buttheotherbonewasevenbetter.Hisheartwasfullofgreed（貪婪）.SoDogopenedhismouthtocatchtheotherdog'sbone.Ashedidthatsettledatthebottomoftheriver.Insteadofgoinghomewiththebiggerbone，Dogwenthomewithnothing.Thatnight，Dogsleptwithregretashedreamedofthebonehehadfoundalongtheforestroad.Inourlife，wemaybehavelikethatdogandwantmuchmore.Wemayneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatwehave，butinfact根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Wheredidthedogfindthebone？BA.Onalittlebridge.B.Ontheroadinaforest.C.Inthebottomofariver.D.Intheotherdog'smouth.（2）Whydidthedogstopatthelittlebridge？CA.Becausehewasstoppedbyariver.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausehesawadogwithaboneintheriver.D.Becausehewantedtodrinksomeofthebluewater.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"settled"mostprobablymeaninChinese？DA.漂浮.B.懸掛.C.跌落.D.沉入.（4）Howmightthedogfeelafterhedroppedhisbone？AA.Sorry.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Moved（5）Whichofthefollowinghasnorelationwiththestory？BA.B.C.D.【分析】這篇短文講述了一只狗的故事。這只狗總是想要比其他狗更好，有一天它在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一根有很多肉的大骨頭。它非常興奮地拿起骨頭，品嘗了一點(diǎn)美味的肉后，就開(kāi)始往家走。途中，它遇到了一座小橋，橋下有一條清澈的藍(lán)色河流。狗看到河水中有一只狗，那只狗也有一根骨頭，而且比它的骨頭大。狗心中充滿了貪婪，想要搶奪那只狗的骨頭，結(jié)果自己的骨頭掉進(jìn)了河里。最后，狗什么也沒(méi)有得到，只有后悔和夢(mèng)想中的骨頭。文章告誡人們要珍惜自己所擁有的，不要總是貪婪想要更多?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One，Dogwalkingtheslowly.Byroadfoundabonelotsmeatit.（一天。在路邊，上面有很多肉，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dogdowntheandthehean﹣otherdoghadaandbonebiggerhis.Atmomentfeltallasudden.（狗低頭看著水。在水里。這只狗也有一根骨頭。在那一刻。）可知狗停在小橋邊是因?yàn)樗吹胶永镉兄还返鹬桓穷^。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Asdid，hisboneintowaterbonethroughwatersettledattheofriver.（就在他這么做的時(shí)候。他的骨頭掉進(jìn)了水里。）結(jié)合常識(shí)，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段That，Dogwithasdreamedthehefoundtheroad.（那天晚上，因?yàn)樗麎?mèng)見(jiàn)了他在森林路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的骨頭，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thensettothehome.Sooncamealittleclearriverunderbridge.（然后。不久。一條清澈的藍(lán)色河流從橋下流過(guò)，可知選項(xiàng)B圖片與文章無(wú)關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But，manypeople，especiallychildrenTohelpsolvethisproblem，twoentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）fromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedadevicecalledtheSoaPen."It'ssuchasimplehabittodo，andthefactthatpeoplearen'tdoingitandit'sresultinginactualdeaths﹣whichisshocking.So，wedecidedoncomingupwithafunsolution.""SoaPenisasoapthatkidscandrawwith.It'safunwaytoteachkidshowtowashtheirhands."Asthenamesuggests，theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff，Thecolorsremainonthechild'shands.Issarsaiditensuresthatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhandsproperly."Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausetheyaredrawingontheirhands，andunderwatertheyhavetorubreallyhardtoremovethedrawing，soactuallywashingtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand，one﹣secondwashandoff."Manygermsarespreadatschool.So，itisimportanttoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.（1）Howlongdowehavetowashourhandswithsoapandwaterinordertostopgerms？BA.Twelveseconds.B.Twentyseconds.C.Twelveminutes.D.Twentyminutes.（2）WhywasSoaPencreated？DA.Tohelpteachersteachwell.B.Tohelpkidslearntodrawbetter.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodlearninghabits.D.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodhandwashinghabits.（3）WhoinventedtheSoaPen？CA.TwoIndiankids.B.TwoIndianteachers.C.TwoIndianentrepreneurs.D.TwoItalianentrepreneurs.（4）WhatshouldkidsdoafterusingtheSoaPentodraw？DA.Keeptheirhandsdry.B.Spendlittletimewashingthecolorsoff.C.Spendtwentysecondswashingtheirhands.D.Spendenoughtimewashingthecolorsoff.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？CA.SoaPenisgoodfordrawing.B.Soapenisameaninglessinvention.C.SoaPenisusefultoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.D.SoaPenisagoodtooltoteachkidstoimprovetheirdrawingskills.【分析】本文主要介紹了手洗對(duì)于防止疾病傳播的重要性，但是很多人，尤其是孩子，沒(méi)有良好的洗手習(xí)慣。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，兩位來(lái)自印度的企業(yè)家AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar創(chuàng)造了一種名為SoaPen的產(chǎn)品，將洗手變成了一種有趣的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onethewaysstopspreaddiseasetowashhands.Twentyofwithandcanillnessessave。用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以減少疾病和挽救生命，用肥皂和水洗手20秒才能阻止細(xì)菌。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二，many，especially，dohavehandwashingproblemthatdowashhandsenoughlongmaythatisathingdo.Tosolveproblementrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）Indiaaproductturnintoaactivity.AmanatandIssaradevicethe，許多人，沒(méi)有良好的洗手習(xí)慣，時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，將洗手變成了一種有趣的活動(dòng)。）可知。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tosolveproblementrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）Indiaaproductturnintoaactivity.AmanatandIssaradevicethe，來(lái)自印度的兩位企業(yè)家發(fā)明了一種產(chǎn)品。AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar創(chuàng)造了一種名為SoaPen的產(chǎn)品，兩位印度企業(yè)家發(fā)明了SoaPen。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Asname，theisamadeofchildrenonhandsthepenthenittheynotenoughwashingoffcolorsonchild's，SoaPen是一種由肥皂制成的筆，然后把它洗掉，顏色就會(huì)留在孩子的手上，孩子用SoaPen畫(huà)完畫(huà)后應(yīng)該花足夠的時(shí)間洗掉顏色。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二，many，especially，dohavehandwashingproblemthatdowashhandsenoughlongmaythatisathingdo.Tosolveproblementrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）Indiaaproductturnintoaactivity.AmanatandIssaradevicethe，許多人，沒(méi)有良好的洗手習(xí)慣，時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，將洗手變成了一種有趣的活動(dòng)。）最后一段Manyareat，itimportantteachgoodhabits.（許多細(xì)菌在學(xué)校傳播，教會(huì)孩子良好的洗手習(xí)慣是很重要的，這篇文章主要告訴我們SoaPen可以幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的洗手習(xí)慣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。14．（10分）DuringthepastSpringFestivalholiday，adanceperformancebecameoneofthehottesttopics.（1）CTheshow，titledTangCongYeYan（NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace），wasmadebyHenanTelevision.（2）EFourteendancersworedressesfilledwithsponge（海綿）.SpecialcottonwasputintheirmouthstorecreatethewomenoftheTangDynasty.Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.Besides，moderntechnologysuchas3Dwasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasuresonthestage.TheshowmadepeoplefeelliketheyweretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty.（3）BOneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas"peopleoftheTangDynastycomingaliveandescapingfrommuseums".Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.OnBilibili，thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes，receivingover27（評(píng)論）.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance，"Itisatreasureofourculture.（4）A"ZhangYiwu，aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity，spokehighlyoftheshow.（5）DHealsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestandprideintraditionalChineseculture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ItmademesensethebeautyofourChineseculture.B.Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.C.About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.D.Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture"comealive".E.Itdescribedfourteenmusicianspreparingtoperformatthepalace.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了河南電視臺(tái)制作的舞蹈表演《唐叢夜宴》在春節(jié)期間引起了很大的關(guān)注和熱議。表演中使用了海綿填充的服裝和特殊的棉花來(lái)模擬唐代女性的形象，同時(shí)還運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)如3D來(lái)呈現(xiàn)國(guó)寶。該表演受到年輕人的特別喜愛(ài)，被網(wǎng)友稱為"唐朝人活生生地從博物館里走出來(lái)了"。北京大學(xué)的張頤武教授也對(duì)該表演給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)，并認(rèn)為它的受歡迎程度表明年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化有濃厚的興趣和自豪感?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文DuringpastFestival，adancebecameofhottest，一場(chǎng)舞蹈表演成為最熱門的話題之一，所以C項(xiàng)"大約20億人觀看了該節(jié)目的視頻。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文The，titledCongYan（NightinDynasty，wasbyTelevision.，由河南電視臺(tái)制作，所以E項(xiàng)"它描述了14名音樂(lè)家準(zhǔn)備在宮殿表演。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Oneuserthosepart"peopletheDynasty