廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible(1)morethanafoot(英尺)orso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere(2)bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe(3).Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(下議院)andhadtogetthereontime.He(4)towalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)大廈).Thestrangersaidhewould(5)himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting(6)everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey(7)theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour*swalk.Mr.Smithwasvery(8).Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso(9)Jitiswonderful,"hesaid.*'Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?,,nItisnota(10)forme,"saidthestranger.nIamblind.*'Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.(1)A.todropB.toskiC.toseeD.tofight(2)A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.testing(3)A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind(4)A.forgotB.preferredC.agreedD.tried(5)A.carryB.connectC.leadD.support(6)A.coolerB.warmerC.thinnerD.thicker(7)A.pointedtoB.leftforC.arrivedatD.movedinto(8)A.boredB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous(9)A.easilyB.naturallyC.carefullyD.patiently20222023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible(1)Cmorethanafoot(英尺)orso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere(2)Bbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe(3)A.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(卜議院)andhadtogetthereontime.He(4)Dtowalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)大廈).Thestrangersaidhewould(5)Chimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting(6)Deveryminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey(7)CtheHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swalk.Mr.Smithwasvery(8)B.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso(9)AJitiswonderful,"hesaid.nHowdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?"Itisnota(10)Dforme,"saidthestranger.nIamblind.”Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.(1)A.todropB.toskiC.toseeD.tofight(2)A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.testing(3)A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind(4)A.forgotB.prefen*edC.agreedD.tried(5)A.carryB.connectC.lead□.support(6)A.coolerB.warmerC.thinnerD.thicker(7)A.pointedtoB.leftforC.arrivedatD.movedintoA.bored B.surprised C.angry D.nervousA.easily B.naturally C.carefully D.patientlyA.topic B.skill C.hobby D.problem【分析】這篇短文主要描述了倫敦的一天大霧天氣，導(dǎo)致交通癱瘓，人們迷失方向。主人公Smith先生遇到一個(gè)陌生人，他幫助Smith先生找到了國(guó)會(huì)大廈，令Smith先生非常驚訝。最后揭示了這個(gè)陌生人是盲人，展示了他的強(qiáng)大能力。這段短文告訴我們，有時(shí)候我們的最大弱點(diǎn)可以成為我們最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！窘獯稹?1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：霧太大了，看不到一英尺左右的東西。todrop掉下；toski滑雪；tosee看見(jiàn)；tofight打架。根據(jù)Thefogwassothick(霧太大了)可知,霧太大，所以看不到一英尺左右的東西。故選C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：公共汽車(chē)、小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)無(wú)法運(yùn)行，只能停在路邊。driving駕駛；standing停；rushing沖;testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorun(公共汽車(chē)、小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)無(wú)法運(yùn)行)可知，霧太大，公共汽車(chē)、小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)無(wú)法運(yùn)行，所以只能停在路邊。故選B。(3)考查名詞。句意：人們?cè)噲D步行找到路，但在霧中迷了路。fog霧；rain雨；snow雪；windXo根據(jù)前文ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.(倫敦的一個(gè)大霧天。)可知，是在霧中迷了路。故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他試圖走到那里，但是迷路了。forgot忘記；preferred更喜歡；agreed同意；tried試圖。根據(jù)butgotlost(但是迷路了)可知，是指Smith先生試圖走到下議院。trytodosth.”試圖做某事俊故選D。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：陌生人說(shuō)他會(huì)帶他去那里。carry搬運(yùn)；connect連接；lead帶領(lǐng);support支持。根據(jù)Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.(Smith先生謝過(guò)他，然后他們開(kāi)始向那里走去。)可知，是指陌生人帶領(lǐng)Smith先生去哪里。故選C。(6)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：霧每分鐘都在變濃，但陌生人毫不費(fèi)力地找到了路。cooler更涼爽的；warmer更加溫暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更加濃的。根據(jù)butthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.(但陌生人毫不費(fèi)力地找到了路。)可知，是霧越來(lái)越濃。故選Do(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他沿著一條街走，拐進(jìn)另一條街，穿過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，走了大約半小時(shí)后,他們終于到達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)大廈。pointedto指向；leftfor動(dòng)身去；arrivedat到達(dá);movedinto搬入。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso.（他不明白這個(gè)陌生人怎么能如此—找到路。）可知，他們到達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)大廈。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意:Smith先生非常驚訝。bored無(wú)聊的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso—.（他不明白這個(gè)陌生人怎么能如此—找到路。）可知，Smith先生對(duì)于陌生人能在大霧中找到路感到很驚訝。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：他不明白這個(gè)陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；naturally自然地；carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)前文Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.（霧每分鐘者R在變濃，但陌生人毫不費(fèi)力地找到了路。）可知，陌生人找到路是很容易的。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：”這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，”陌生人說(shuō)?！拔沂敲と?。"topic主題；skill技能；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Iamblind.（我是盲人。）可知，盲人在大霧中并不受影響，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）CanadaisinNorthAmerica.ltisthesecond-largestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder（國(guó)界）betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ltismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?DA.Banff.B.PacificRim.C.Jasper.0.NiagaraFalls.Whatispoutinemadeupof?A?Frenchfries②cheese(3)meatsauce④maplesyrupA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesport”inParagraph4referto(指)？CA.Snowboarding.B.Skiing.C.Icehockey.D.Skating.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?BA.Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B.Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'smaplesyrup.C.TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D.ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?DA.Abedtimestory.B.Anewsreport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelguide.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本信息和特點(diǎn)。加拿大是北美洲的國(guó)家，是世界上第二大國(guó)家，人口超過(guò)3800萬(wàn)。首都是渥太華，但最大的城市是多倫多。加拿大以其美麗的自然景觀而聞名，有許多國(guó)家公園，如班夫、賈斯珀和太平洋沿岸。在那里可以看到山脈、湖泊、森林和動(dòng)物。另一個(gè)有趣的地方是尼亞加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美國(guó)的邊界上，是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景色。加拿大也以其美食而聞名，其中最美味的加拿大菜之一是普丁，它由薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和肉醬組成。加拿大還生產(chǎn)全球70%以上的楓糖漿。許多加拿大人喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，如滑雪、滑板、徒步旅行和露營(yíng)。冰球是國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)，加拿大是冰球的發(fā)源地，加拿大人將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)視為自己的。加拿大人友善有禮，會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。如果你去加拿大，隨時(shí)可以尋求幫助。加拿大是一個(gè)美麗而熱情的國(guó)家，無(wú)論你喜歡自然、文化、歷史還是娛樂(lè)，加拿大都有適合你的東西。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder（國(guó)界）betweenCanadaandtheUS.（另一個(gè)有趣的地方是尼亞加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美國(guó)的邊界上。）可知在加拿大和美國(guó)，人們可以參觀尼亞加拉瀑布。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ltismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.（最美味的加拿大菜肴之一是普丁。它是由薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和肉醬制成的。）可知它是由薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和肉醬制成的。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.（由于加拿大是冰球的發(fā)源地，加拿大人將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)視為自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知此處的thesport指的是前文提到的冰球。故選Co（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!（另一種受歡迎的加拿大食物是楓糖漿。加拿大生產(chǎn)了世界上70%以上的楓糖漿?。┛芍幽么笊a(chǎn)世界上大部分的楓糖漿。故選Bo（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.（力□拿大是一個(gè)美麗而熱情的國(guó)家。無(wú)論你是喜歡自然、文化、歷史還是僅僅為了娛樂(lè)，加拿大都有適合你的東西。）及全文可知這篇短文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本情況和特點(diǎn)。所以文章可能來(lái)自于一本旅游指南。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。（7.5分）Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.ltlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyspilled（灑）somejuicedownthefrontofherdress.nrilwashit,"hermomsaid.nNowgetchanged.We'regoingtotheeyedoctor.1'Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,nYourglassesareready.nPoppydidn*twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforpictureday.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort."Oh,no!”shecried.nMydressshrankinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith（擺弄）herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You'reluckyyourparentsdidn'tmakeyougetahaircut.,,nAndyoucanstillsmile!nLeisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage（倉(cāng)可貝占）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast（石膏固定）."Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid."You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!nPoppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson."Cheese!*'theclasscalledout.“Perfect!”thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn*tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.ltwasevenbetter.WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?AA.Hernewdress.B.Hernewglasses.C.Hernewhaircut.D.Hernewyearbook.HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?CA.Surprisedandhappy.B.Nervousandafraid.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Excitedandcheerful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"inParagraph4probablymean?AA.Becamesmaller.B.Becameuglier.C.Becameheavier.D.Becamedirtier.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Raullikedhishaircut.B.Rosahurthereyes.C.Evanhadabrokenleg.D.Leilostsometeeth.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?BA.Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B.Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C.Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D.Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.【分析】這段短文主要講述了Poppy準(zhǔn)備參加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄臟了，然后去眼科醫(yī)生那里拿眼鏡，她不想戴眼鏡拍照，第二天她的新裙子縮水了，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)們也有自己不滿(mǎn)意的地方，最后她決定戴上眼鏡拍照，結(jié)果照片日并不如她計(jì)劃的那樣，但卻更好?！窘獯稹?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.ltlookedperfect.(波比對(duì)著鏡子笑了笑。她在試穿她的新衣服。看起來(lái)很完美。)可知當(dāng)波比照鏡子時(shí)，她的新衣服令她很高興。故選Ao(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,nYourglassesareready.'1Poppydidn*twantglasses.（在醫(yī)生的辦公室，波比擔(dān)心她的衣服。突然，她聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“你的眼鏡準(zhǔn)備好了?！辈ū炔幌氪餮坨R。）可推斷出波比在眼科醫(yī)生的辦公室里感覺(jué)擔(dān)心和不開(kāi)心。故選Co（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort.HOh,no!nshecried.HMydressshrankinthewash!**（第二天早上，波比穿上了她的新衣服，但它又緊又短?！八蘖恕！蔽业囊路幌淳汀?）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞shrank的意思應(yīng)為：縮小，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.（“你還可以微笑!”雷說(shuō)。她缺了幾顆牙。）可知”雷掉了幾顆牙”表述正確，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第六段Theycouldn'ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.Thafswhatmadethemunusual.（他們無(wú)法剪掉糟糕的發(fā)型，也無(wú)法隱藏受傷的手臂。他們各有不同。這就是他們與眾不同的地方。）可知我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到：我們不完美也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（7.5分）EnidlivesinavillagecalledRwibaleMojainUganda,acountryinEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,she'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring（泉水），anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.Theyspendthedaylighthourswalkingthesamedirtpathtofilltheircontainerswithunsafedrinkingwater.AllsixchildrenareattendingschooLWhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds."Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,HEnidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope/ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonly$21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment（治療）forwater-relateddiseasesisalwaysmore.Thedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenoncredit（賒賬），knowingthatEnidwillpayassoonashernextharvestisready.ThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidinmountingdebt(債臺(tái)高筑).Safewatercanchangeeverythingforherfamily.WhatdoesEnidgrowonherfarm?AA.Bananas,beansandcom.B.Bananas,cornandcoconuts.C.Bananas,beansandcoconuts.D.Bananas,cornandpineapples.Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear?CA.Enidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.B.Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollectingwater.C.Enidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilestocollectwater.D.Enidandherchildrenwalkadifferentpathtocollectwater.HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid'schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason?DA.Upto3days.B.Upto6days.C.Upto9days.D.Upto12days.WhydoesEnidkeepherchildreninschoolasmuchasshecan?BA.Becauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughtoworkonthefarm.B.Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheygiveherhope.C.Becauseherchildrendon*tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.D.Becauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tfindtheponds.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.AMajorFarmingProbleminUganda.B.AFamily'sLongWalktoWaterinUganda.C.TheImportanceofSchoolLearninginUganda.D.TheMedicalTreatmentforDiseasesinUganda.【分析】這段短文主要講述了伊妮德在烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)村莊生活的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.（她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植香蕉、豆類(lèi)和玉米。）可知她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植香蕉、豆類(lèi)和玉米。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring（泉水），anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.（伊妮德和她的孩子們步行四英里從天然泉水中取水，這可能需要三個(gè)多小時(shí)。每年春天干涸時(shí)，它們會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)。）可知每年天然泉水干涸時(shí)，伊妮德和她的孩子們走了四英里多的路去打水。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.（當(dāng)伊妮德在旱季需要人幫忙取水時(shí)，她的孩子們每周要缺課三天，去遙遠(yuǎn)的池塘取水。）可推斷出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每個(gè)月缺課12天。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,"Enidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope.*'（"他們有偉大的夢(mèng)想。我能從他們的眼睛里看到他們，所以我盡可能讓他們留在學(xué)校，”伊妮德說(shuō)。他們給了我很多希望?！保┛芍聊莸卤M可能讓她的孩子留在學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗暮⒆佑袀ゴ蟮膲?mèng)想，他們給了她希望。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第五段ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonly$21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment（治療）forwater-relateddiseasesisalwaysmore.（每個(gè)收獲季節(jié)，伊妮德能從農(nóng)場(chǎng)賺到的錢(qián)只有21.29美元，而治療與水有關(guān)的疾病的費(fèi)用總是更高。）可知這段短文主要講述了伊妮德在烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)村莊生活的情況。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：烏干達(dá)的主要農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（10分）Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon'tuseitproperly.（1）F?Don'toverloadyoursockets（插座）.Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.（2）ABecarefulwhen(10)A.topicB.skillC.hobby(10)A.topicB.skillC.hobbyD.problem二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(7.5分)CanadaisinNorthAmerica.ltisthesecond-largestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國(guó)界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ltismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?A.Banff.B.PacificRim.C.Jasper.D.NiagaraFalls.Whatispoutinemadeupof??Frenchfries(Dcheese③meatsauceyouareusingapowerstrip(#F插).?Keepelectricalappliancesawayfromwater.DKeepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.Remembernottousehairdryersinthebathroom.?(4)CNeverleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusingthem.?Askanelectricianforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtimetotime.(5)EStopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.Stayingsafearoundelectricityisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Usethesetipstokeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofenergywithoutanydanger.A.You'dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocket.B.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard-working.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.E.Ifthereisaproblem,don'ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了電力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾砸约笆褂貌划?dāng)可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。其中提到了一些保持安全的建議，如不要過(guò)載插座、注意使用電源插排、遠(yuǎn)離水源、不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間插著電器等。最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持安全對(duì)于家庭的重要性，并提供了一些保持家庭安全的建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon*tuseitproperly.(電在我們的日常生活中非常重要，但如果我們不正確使用它，它也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。)及其后文內(nèi)容，可知說(shuō)的是一些技巧，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”這里有一些小技巧可以幫助你在家里用電時(shí)保持安全?！惫蔬xF。(2)根據(jù)前句Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.(在——個(gè)插座里插太多東西會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。)可知說(shuō)的是不要插太多東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”你最好給每個(gè)插座插一件東西?！惫蔬xA。(3)根據(jù)后句Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.(讓它們遠(yuǎn)離水槽和浴缸等水源。)可知說(shuō)的是遠(yuǎn)離水源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”不要用手觸摸電器或插座?！惫蔬xD。根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)everleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusingthem.(電器不用的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要把插頭插上。用完后拔下插頭。)可知說(shuō)的是不用時(shí)拔下來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”不使用時(shí)拔下電器插頭?！惫蔬xC。(5)根據(jù)后句Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.(立即停止使用,請(qǐng)電工修理。)可知說(shuō)的是修理問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”如果有問(wèn)題，不要試圖自己修理電器?！惫蔬xE?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四、閱讀配對(duì)。6.(7.5分)下面的材料A~F是六則兼職招聘廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)David,Rebecca,Ben,Sara,Jim五個(gè)人的興趣喜好，為他們推薦合適的兼職工作。FDavidusuallyhelpsA.Doyouwanttobeashiningstaronstage?Ourtheatrehisparentswithhouseworkandprovidesfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinhereallyenjoyscooking.usandmakeyourdreamcometrue!CRebeccahasaniceB.Wouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilevoiceandshekeepstakinggettingexerciseandfreshair?We'resureyou'llhaveagoodsingingclasseseveryweekend,timewithourlittleanimalfriend!B Benisadoglover C.Weareforminganewbandandweneedsingers tomakeandhethinksdogwalking greatmusictogether.Ifyouaregoodatsinging,give usacallmakeshimhappierandhealthier,rightnowandbepartofourteam!D Saraisinterestedin D.AreyouthinkingofusingyourEnglishskills tohelpacting and shelikeswatching childrenlearn?Cometoourlearningcentertoteach one-toEnglishplaysinherfreetime.-oneorsmallgroupstohelpimprovetheirEnglish!EJimlivesinahouseE.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenwithabiggardenandheknowsfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem,helpushowtocareforflowersandkeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!trees. F.Asoursous-chef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifyouhavealoveforcooking,you'rewelcometojoinus!【分析】左欄是個(gè)人愛(ài)好，右欄是招聘廣告?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.（大衛(wèi)通常幫助他的父母做家務(wù)，他真的很喜歡做飯。）可知烹飪類(lèi)兼職適合大衛(wèi)，F(xiàn).Asoursous-chef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifyouhavealoveforcooking,youYewelcometojoinus!（作為我們的副廚師長(zhǎng),你將與我們的廚師長(zhǎng)密切合作，為客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你熱愛(ài)烹飪，歡迎加入我們!）符合題意，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.（麗貝卡有一副好嗓子，她每個(gè)周末都去上歌唱課。）可知與唱歌相關(guān)的兼職適合麗貝卡,CWeareforminganewbandandweneedsingerstomakegreatmusictogether.Ifyouaregoodatsinging,giveusacallrightnowandbepartofourteam!（我們正在組建一個(gè)新樂(lè)隊(duì)，我們需要歌手們一起做出很棒的音樂(lè)。如果你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，馬上給我們打電話，成為我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員!）符合題意，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.（本是一個(gè)愛(ài)狗的人，他認(rèn)為遛狗讓他更快樂(lè)、更健康。）可知與狗相關(guān)的兼職適合本,B.Wouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshair?We'resureyou'llhaveagoodtimew汕ourlittleanimalfriend!（你想和我們的寵物狗一起出去運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？我們相信你會(huì)和我們的小動(dòng)物朋友玩得很開(kāi)心的!）符合題意，故選B。（4）根據(jù)SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.（薩拉對(duì)表演很感興趣，她喜歡在空閑時(shí)間看英語(yǔ)劇"）可知與英語(yǔ)相關(guān)的兼職適合薩拉，D.AreyouthinkingofusingyourEnglishskillstohelpchildrenleam?Cometoourlearningcentertoteachone-to-oneorsmallgroupstohelpimprovetheirEnglish!（你想用你的英語(yǔ)技能來(lái)幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)嗎？來(lái)我們的學(xué)習(xí)中心進(jìn)行一對(duì)一或小組教學(xué)，幫助他們提高英語(yǔ)水平!)符合題意，故選D。(5)1艮據(jù)Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtrees.(吉姆住在一個(gè)有大花園的房子里，他知道如何照顧花草樹(shù)木。)可知與園藝有關(guān)的兼職適合吉姆，E.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem,helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!(我們公園里的植物正在等待有園藝天賦的人。如果你知道如何照顧好它們，幫助我們保持自然之美，讓所有人都能享受!)符合題意，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。五、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.(10分)TheSnail(海螺)andtheWhale(鯨魚(yú))isachildren'sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldson,abest-sellingwriter.lttellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantstosee(1)theworld,butsheistooslowtotravelfar.Shemeetsupwithafriendlywhale.Thewhaleallowsher(2)totake(take)arideonhistailandtogethertheygoonanexcitingjourney.(3)Withthehelpofthewhale,thesnailseesmanydifferentplacesandinterestinganimals.Shelooksat(4)herself(she)andfeelssosmallinthebigworld.However,(5)whenthewhaleisbeached(擱淺)，thelittlesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend.Finally,shesaveshim(6)successfully(successful).Thebookisfamousforitsbeautifultextandwonderfulpictures.Therhyminglanguagemakesthebookeasyandenjoyableforyoung(7)readers(reader),anditsagreatwaytointroducethemtopoetry.Thebookalsohelpschildrenunderstandhow(8)valuable(value)friendshipisandhowimportantitistolearnaboutnewthings.Whafsmore,itteacheschildrenalifelesson：Sometimestheymayfeelsmall, (9)buttheycanstillmakeabigdifference.Ifyou(10)arelooking(look)foragoodstorybook,whynotreadTheSnailandtheWhale?Youwillloveit!【分析】這篇短文主要講述了《蝸牛和鯨魚(yú)》這本兒童書(shū)的內(nèi)容。故事講述了一只小海蝸牛和一只大鯨魚(yú)之間的友誼。小蝸牛想要看看世界，但是她行動(dòng)太慢無(wú)法遠(yuǎn)行。她遇到了友好的鯨魚(yú)，鯨魚(yú)允許她坐在自己的尾巴上一起進(jìn)行一次令人興奮的旅行。在鯨魚(yú)的幫助下，小蝸?？吹搅嗽S多不同的地方和有趣的動(dòng)物。她看著自己在這個(gè)大世界中顯得很渺小。然而，當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)擱淺時(shí)，小蝸牛找到了一個(gè)聰明的方法來(lái)幫助她的朋友。最終,她成功地拯救了鯨魚(yú)。這本書(shū)以其美麗的文字和精美的插圖而聞名。押韻的語(yǔ)言使得這本書(shū)對(duì)年幼的讀者來(lái)說(shuō)易讀且有趣，是向他們介紹詩(shī)歌的好方式。這本書(shū)還幫助孩子們理解友誼的重要性，以及學(xué)習(xí)新事物的重要性。更重要的是，它教給孩子們一個(gè)人生道理：有時(shí)候他們可能會(huì)感到渺小，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢援a(chǎn)生重大影響。如果你正在尋找一本好的故事書(shū)，為什么不讀《蝸牛和鯨魚(yú)》呢？你會(huì)喜歡它的！【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意：小蝸牛想要看看世界，但是她行動(dòng)太慢無(wú)法遠(yuǎn)行。根據(jù)Thelittlesnailwantstosee(小蝸牛想要看看世界),world(世界),與定冠詞the連用,指眾所周知的事物。故填the。(2)考查不定式。句意：鯨魚(yú)允許她坐在自己的尾巴上一起進(jìn)行一次令人興奮的旅行。根據(jù)allowsb.todosth.,可知此處填寫(xiě)不定式。故填totake。(3)考查介詞。句意：在鯨魚(yú)的幫助下，小蝸?？吹搅嗽S多不同的地方和有趣的動(dòng)物。固定搭配withthehelpof,表示“在的幫助下”。故填With。(4)考查代詞。句意：她看著自己在這個(gè)大世界中顯得很渺小。根據(jù)后句feelssosmallinthebigworld(她感覺(jué)在這個(gè)大世界里很渺小)，可知前句指的是她看著自己。故填herselfo(5)考查連詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)鯨魚(yú)擱淺時(shí)，小蝸牛找到了一個(gè)聰明的方法來(lái)幫助她的朋友。根據(jù)后句thelittlesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend(小蝸牛找到了一個(gè)聰明的方法來(lái)幫助她的朋友)，說(shuō)明前面他的朋友鯨魚(yú)遇到了狀況，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。(6)考查副詞。句意：最終，她成功地拯救了鯨魚(yú)。Finally,shesaveshim,句中save為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填successfully。(7)考查名詞。句意：押韻的語(yǔ)言使得這本書(shū)對(duì)年幼的讀者來(lái)說(shuō)易讀且有趣，是向他們介紹詩(shī)歌的好方式。句中ifsagreatwaytointroducethemtopoetry的them,可知reader使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填readers。(8)考查形容詞。句意：這本書(shū)還幫助孩子們理解友誼的重要性，以及學(xué)習(xí)新事物的重要性。根據(jù)空格前面how,以及句中friendship為所在句主語(yǔ)，is為謂語(yǔ)，可知how之后缺少形容詞，表示"多么..…%故填valuable。(9)考查連詞。句意：更重要的是，它教給孩子們一個(gè)人生道理：有時(shí)候他們可能會(huì)感到渺小，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢援a(chǎn)生重大影響。根據(jù)前后句意之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你正在尋找一本好的故事書(shū)，為什么不讀《蝸牛和鯨魚(yú)》呢？你會(huì)喜歡它的！根據(jù)上下文，可知此處的假設(shè)為”現(xiàn)在在尋找”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填arelookingo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。8.(15分)6月5日是“世界環(huán)境日”。假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校護(hù)林社團(tuán)的李華，你將作為社團(tuán)代表參加學(xué)校組織的環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以"SaveaTreetoGetOxygenforFree”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英文宣傳稿，向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，介紹樹(shù)木的重要性以及樹(shù)木保護(hù)的措施，并號(hào)召大家保護(hù)樹(shù)木。內(nèi)容包括：.樹(shù)木的重要性：①凈化空氣； ②.樹(shù)木保護(hù)措施：①禁止伐樹(shù)； ②綠色出行； ③…….號(hào)召：注意：.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。SaveaTreetoGetOxygenforFreeJune5thisWorldEnvironmentDay.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttotheenvironment.【分析】【高分句型一】Whenwegoout,weshouldridebicyclesortakeabus.當(dāng)我們夕卜出時(shí),我們應(yīng)該騎自行車(chē)或坐共汽車(chē)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖叻志湫投縇et'sprotecttreesandtheenvironment.讓我們保護(hù)樹(shù)木和環(huán)境。祈使句。【解答】SaveaTreetoGetOxygenforFreeJune5thisWorldEnvironmentDay.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttotheenvironment.Treescanhelpcleanairandtheyareimportantenvironmentalguardians.Treesprovidefruit,woodandotherthingsforpeopleandmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.Wemustknowtheimportanceoftrees.（樹(shù)木的重要性）Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttrees.Wemuststopcuttingdowntrees.Weshouldnotuseone-offchopsticksandweshouldsavepaper.Wecanalsoplantmoretreesaroundourcity.Whenwegoout,weshouldridebicyclesortakeabus.【高分句型一】（樹(shù)木保護(hù)措施） Let'sprotecttreesandtheenvironment.【高分句型二】Toprotecttreesistoprotectourselves.（號(hào)召）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。?maplesyrupA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesport"inParagraph4referto（指）？A.Snowboa