高中英語(yǔ)（外研版）三課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十三ModulePeriodReadingandVocabulary要點(diǎn)講解課

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后.關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十三Module5Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whoiskeeping__________（秩序）onthespot?2.Whetherornotyou’regivenacardependsonyour__________(地位）inthecompany。3。He__________（辭職)fromthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob。4。Boysandgirlsare__________(平等的)，andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly。5.Theprojectworkedonthe__________(原則）thateachperson’sexperiencewasequallyvaluable.6.Regularexerciseisofgreat__________(重要）tous。7。Wehavebeentreatedwithsuch__________（善良）byeverybody。8。I’djustliketo__________（強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofpolitenessinthisjob。9.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent__________（狀況)。10。WenJiabaosaidChina’sdevelopmentandprogresswouldbeagreat__________(貢獻(xiàn)）toallhumanbeings。答案：1。order 2。position3.resigned 4。equal5.principle 6.importance7。kindness 8.stress9。condition 10.contributionⅡ。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Thesenewshoes__________(與……非常相似）apairIhadbefore。2.Ibelievethatman__________（性本善）.3.________________________(他戒煙的原因是)hebecameill。4.________________________（他講笑話(huà)的方式)wasattractive.5.In1920Poland__________（和……作戰(zhàn)）Russia.6.Itwasmygrandmawho__________（把我撫養(yǎng)大)。7.Ifyou________________（聽(tīng)從我的建議),you’llseeadoctor。8。Beijing__________(因?yàn)椤?manyplacesofinterest.9.I’m__________(不比你富有).10。Imakenotesformyselfforanything__________(重要的).答案:1。areverysimilarto2.isborngood3。Thereasonwhyhegaveupsmokingwasthat4。Theway（that/inwhich)hetoldjokes5。wasatwarwith6。broughtmeup7。followmyadvice8.isfamousfor9.noricherthanyou10.ofimportanceⅢ。閱讀理解AIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyProfessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid—terms.TheyeachhadasolidA。Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinal'sweek，despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday，theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends。Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness，theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundProfessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy，buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved，studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem。Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet。Hetoldthemtobegin。Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解）。Itwasworth5points?！癈ool,"theythought，“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal。”Theythenturnedthepage。Theywereunprepared，however，forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points）Whichtire?【文章大意】本文講的是兩個(gè)學(xué)生因出去玩誤了考試，撒謊被教授識(shí)破的小幽默故事。1。ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause.A。theywereafraidofthefinalB.therewasapartythereC。thefinalwouldbeheldthereD.theythoughttheycouldpassthefinaleasily【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話(huà)Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinal..?？芍獞?yīng)選D。2。Fromthepassageweknow。A.thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurposeB.Bonkwasn'tstrictwiththetwoguysC.repairingtheflattiretookthetwoguysalotoftimeD。Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys'explanation【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ProfessorBonk給他們兩個(gè)出的補(bǔ)考題“哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎?"可看出D項(xiàng)正確。3。Afterthefinal，they.A。mayapologizetoProfessorBonkB.musthavethesamescoresC。wouldn’tbeconfidentintheirChemistryD.wouldfeelhappyandrelieved【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段我們可知考試要求他們答出哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎,這是他們所沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的，說(shuō)明謊言被揭穿。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4.Fromthepassagewecangetalessonthat。A.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingB.heiswisethatishonestC.oneneverlosesanythingbypolitenessD.thinktwicebeforeyoudo【解析】選B。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)意為“想不犯錯(cuò)誤,就一事無(wú)成"；C項(xiàng)為“講禮貌不吃虧”；D項(xiàng)意為“三思而后行"；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)者最明智”.BLaoZi，alsoLiDanbyname，livedinlateSpringandAutumnPeriod。HewasfromthestateofChu.HewasaknowledgeablepersonthateventhegreatConfuciushadonceconsulted(咨詢(xún))himonthingsthathecouldn’tunderstandasayoungman。LaoZiwrotethebookDaoDeJing,theclassicforDaoism?！癉ao”isthecore(核心）ofLaoZi'sphilosophy?！癉ao"initsoriginalmeaning,isaroadthatleadstoalldirections.LaoZigaveanewmeaningtoit。BythewordDao,hemeansitisthebasicelement（元素，成分)orrootthatcangivebirthtoallthings，andatthesametime，itisindependentofallotherthings.LaoZibelievedthatthingsareestablishedintheirantithetical(對(duì)立的）relationship.Wecanseethepositive(積極的）sideofthethingsandatthesametime，weshouldalsoseethenegative(消極的）sideofthem。Whentheoppositesidedevelopstotheextreme，itwillhavetoturntotheotherside。Whenthingsreachtheirprime(鼎盛時(shí)期）,theyhavetodecline。Healsobelievedthatquantitychangescouldleadtoqualitychanges.Forexample，asmallseedcouldgrowintoatalltree.Heencouragedpeoplethatcontinuedeffortswilleventuallybringaboutsuccess。LaoZiwasagainstwarsandovertaxation（征稅）fromtherulingclass。HisUtopia(理想國(guó)）is：asmallstatewithasmallpopulation。Everythingwouldbesoconvenientthatpeoplecouldgoabouttheirlifewithouttheneedforcarriagesandboats。Peopleeatwellanddressfinely。Twostatescouldbeverynearthateachcouldhearthenoisefromtheotherside，butneverintheirlifeshouldtheyhavethenecessityofexchangewitheachother。There’snoteventheneedforwritings。LaoZi’sphilosophylaterhadagreatinfluenceonlaterphilosophers.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代著名哲學(xué)家老子以及他的哲學(xué)思想。5。ConfuciushadonceconsultedLaoZionthings,whichshowedthatLaoZi.A。wasfamous B。washard—workingC。knewalot D.likedtohelpothers【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的HewasaknowledgeablepersonthateventhegreatConfuciushadonceconsultedhim可知,因?yàn)樗且晃挥袑W(xué)問(wèn)的人,所以孔子向他咨詢(xún)問(wèn)題。故選C。6。LaoZithought“Dao”.A.istherootofallthings B.istheendofallthingsC.onlymeansaroad D。meansnothing【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的BythewordDao,hemeansitisthebasicelementorrootthatcangivebirthtoallthings可知，老子認(rèn)為道是萬(wàn)物的根本。7。WhichofthefollowingcanbethebeliefofLaoZi?A。Whenmisfortunereachesthelimit，goodfortuneisathand.B。Abadthingneverdies。C。Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies。D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?！窘馕觥窟xA。推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)表示“否極泰來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)表示“壞事傳千年”;C項(xiàng)表示“病從口入,禍從口出”;D項(xiàng)表示“事實(shí)勝于雄辯"。根據(jù)第三段可知，老子認(rèn)為事物之間是對(duì)立的.故A項(xiàng)正確。8.WhichofthefollowingideasisLaoZifor?A。Peopledresswellinabigcountrywithasmallpopulation.B。Peopledresswellinasmallcountrywithalargepopulation。C。Peopledresswellinasmallcountrywithasmallpopulation.D.Peoplearetaxedbytherulingclass?！窘馕觥窟xC。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段的HisUtopiais：asmallstatewithasmallpopulation.和Peopleeatwellanddressfinely。可知.9。AccordingtoParagraph4，whichofthefollowingcanbestreflectLaoZi’sphilosophy？A.Amancandonomorethanhecan.B.Constant(持續(xù)的)droppingwearsthestone.C。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.D.Atalltreecatchesthewind。【解析】選B.推理判斷題。這一段闡明了老子的哲學(xué)思想：量變可以帶來(lái)質(zhì)變.A項(xiàng)表示“凡事只能量力而行”；B項(xiàng)表示“水滴石穿”;C項(xiàng)表示“一日之計(jì)在于晨”;D項(xiàng)表示“樹(shù)大招風(fēng)”。其中“水滴石穿”表示量變到質(zhì)變。故選B。Ⅳ。閱讀填句(2015·鞍山高一檢測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystospendmoretimetogetherAugustisFamilyFunMonth！Formanyoftoday'swork—focusedfamilies,itmaycomeasasurprisethatspendingregular,qualitytimetogetherisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourfamily’shealthandwell-being.Hereareafewsimple,funandcreativetipsonspendingmorequalitytimetogether.1Ifworkandactivityschedulesaremakingfamilytimeormealstogetherimpossible,checktoseeifyoucanadjustorevenremovesomecommitments。Whatcanyouchangetomakemoretimetogether？Ifeveningsareout，whataboutmakingbreakfasttimeorweekendsthenewfamilytime？TurnofftheTV。Turningoffthetelevisionorcomputersmaybeoneofthebest(andeasiest）waystoimproveyourtimetogether。2Movienightscanalsobeafunandinexpensivewaytospendtimetogether，buttrynottomakesittinginfrontofthetelevisionyouronlyfamilyritual（慣例）!Volunteertogether。3Istherealocalsoupkitchen，aspecialeventorananimal