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Unit2

SuccessSectionⅡ

Lesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess&Lesson3GettingtotheTop走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

習(xí)

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單句英漢互譯

1.influential/?Influ?en??l/adj.

2.minimum/?mIn?m?m/n.

3.championship/?t??mpi?n?Ip/n.

4.publisher/?p?blI??/n.

5.contract/?k?ntr?kt/n.

6.motivating/?m??tIveItI/adj.

7.extreme/Ik?stri?m/n.

有影響力的最少量;最少數(shù);最低限度冠軍稱號(hào),冠軍地位出版商合同;契約(對(duì)人)起鼓勵(lì)作用的;激發(fā)(人)的極端8.entry/?entri/n.

9.defensive/dI?fensIv/adj.

10.element/?el?m?nt/n.

11.intensity/In?tens?ti/n.

12.selfish/?selfI?/adj.

?s?kr?faIs/n.

14.enormous/I?n??m?s/adj.

15.

/pr??d?k??n/n.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量

16.

/?lImIt/vt.&n.限制,限定

條目戒備的,自衛(wèi)的根本局部;要素強(qiáng)度;強(qiáng)烈自私的,自私自利的犧牲巨大的;龐大的production

limit

17.

/k?n?vIns/vt.使確信;使信服

18.

/??k??demIk/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的

19.

/?ru?In/vt.糟蹋;毀壞

20.

/skIp/vt.不做;蹦跳著走

21.

/?ka?ntl?s/adj.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的

22.

/le/n.長(zhǎng)度

23.

/?pl?tf??m/n.舞臺(tái);月臺(tái)

24.

/??v?rId?/adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均數(shù);平均水平

convinceacademic

ruin

skip

countless

length

platform

average日常,每天要點(diǎn)是;歸結(jié)為待在家里專心致志于某事為偉大的事業(yè)奮斗6.

致力于

7.

致力于;專心致志于某事

8.

使與眾不同

9.

愿意做……

devote...toapplyoneselfto

setsb/sthapart

bewillingtodo閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“GETTINGTOTHETOP〞,判斷正誤(T/F)1.Theauthorfeelsitisworthwhilemissingsometimewithfriendsandfamily.()2.Friendsandfamilythinktheauthorpushesherselftoohard.()3.Theauthorsometimesruinedfamilyoccasionsonpurpose.()TTF4.Theauthorenjoysplayingwithherclassmates.(

)5.Theauthorwilltryherbest,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,togettothetop.(

)FT二、閱讀課文“GETTINGTOTHETOP〞,選擇正確答案1.Whyistheauthorangryordefensivesometimes?A.Shefeltherfriendscannotrelatetoher.B.Shecannotachievewhatshewants.C.Shehasruinedsomeimportantoccasions.D.Sheisindangeroflosingaworldchampionshipmedal.A2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorisscaredofendingherprofessionallife.B.Theauthoristroubledbecauseshetrainstoohard.C.Theauthorfeelsconfusedandunsuresometimes.D.Theauthorisdislikedforbeingtooselfish.C3.Whatcanweusetodescribetheauthor?A.Motivatedanddetermined.B.Committedandstubborn.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Motivatedandselfless.A4.Whatdrivestheauthortodowhatsheisdoing?A.Theencouragementfromherparents.B.Thestrongdesiretogettothetop.C.Theself-controlshelearnedasachild.D.Theunhealthylifestyleshetakestotheextreme.BDextremesapartareconcernedwhichwhatTobehonest,Ihavefearsasaprofessionalathleteonadailybasis,6.

(worry)aboutnotbeingthetopandIamalwaystired.IalsoknowthatI7.

(frequent)ruinfamilyoccasionsformytraining.

worryingfrequentlygettingbutstriving閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.HisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChinafindawaytoremovehungerbutalsocontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.(Page34)他的研究不僅幫助中國(guó)找到消除饑餓的方法,而且對(duì)世界和平和社會(huì)進(jìn)步也有奉獻(xiàn)。剖析notonly...butalso...在本句中連接了兩個(gè)并列謂語?!飏emovevt.刪除,移除,消除Remembertoremoveallthethingsthatmayblockthefireexit.記得把所有可能堵住消防通道的東西移走?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與remove相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①YoucanstayfocusedbyremovingtemptationssuchasTVfromyourroom.詞組removetemptation

含義去除誘惑②Theyareremovingupdateswhichtheyconsiderfakefromthesocialmedia.詞組

removeupdates

含義

刪除言論

③Somepeopleholdthatthedevelopedcountriesshouldremovedebtsoftheunderdevelopedcountries.詞組

removedebts

含義

免除債務(wù)④Hecalledtoremoveherdoubtsontheproject.詞組

removedoubts

含義

消除疑慮⑤Thedoctorshopedthattheremovalofthelumpwouldhelpthepatient.詞性

名詞

含義

去除【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Remember

(remove)thepricetagbeforegivingthepresenttoher.

②She

(remove)theringfromherfingerinpreparationforthedinner.

toremoveremoved完成句子③因?yàn)閼B(tài)度隨意,他被免去了職務(wù)。Hethepositionforcasualattitude.

④當(dāng)脂肪和鹽從食物中剔除掉后,食物嘗起來好似缺了什么。Whenfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

wasremovedfromfatandsaltareremoved2you’ve

convinced

me

to

read

this

book!(Page

35)……你說服我讀這本書了!★convince

vt.使人信服Convincemewithsolidevidenceinsteadoftheory.用確鑿的證據(jù)而不是理論來說服我?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與convince相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Youwillhavetoconvincetheprofessorsofthepossibilitytocarryoutyourplan.詞組convincesbofsth

含義說服某人某事②Whathesuggestedsoundsconvincing.詞性

形容詞

含義

令人信服的③Iamconvincedthatyouwillmakeanoutstandingscientist.詞性

形容詞含義

深信記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Whathewassayingintheinterviewwasnot____________(convince).

②Iam

(convince)thatyouwillbeequaltothejob.

convincingconvincedconvincetheinterviewersofconvincedhermotherto3.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.(Page36)作為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng),我錯(cuò)過生日派對(duì),破壞家庭假日,晚上不出去玩,但我有一個(gè)很好的理由放棄這么多?!飐kipvt.跳過,錯(cuò)過,不做……Williamsskippedthegametobewithhiswifeinhospital.威廉姆斯沒有參加游戲是為了陪伴住院的妻子。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與skip相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Hewillfaceseverepunishmentifhekeepsskippingclasses.詞組skipclasses含義逃課

②Skippingbreakfastdoesharmtoyourhealthandmakesyouunabletoconcentrate.詞組skipbreakfast

含義不吃早餐③Theydancedhappilytogether,skippingbackandforth.詞組

skipbackandforth

含義

前后跳躍④It’sdifficulttohaveaconversationwithherbecausesheskipsfromonetopictoanother.詞組

skipfromto...

含義

從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……看一看·助記憶

說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①

(skip)mealsisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.

②Canyou

(skip)totheotherendoftheplayground?

Skippingskip完成句子③他過去經(jīng)常逃學(xué)去研究河流。He

tostudytheriver.

④這些大公司似乎在招募的時(shí)候跳過這一步。Thebigfirmsseemedto

intheirrecruiting.

oftenskippedschoolskipthestep4.ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.(Page36)作為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng),我每天都要面對(duì)這些恐懼。★onaday-to-daybasis每天,日常Waterisveryimportantonaday-to-daybasis.水在日常生活中非常重要?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與base相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①M(fèi)ycousintutorsmeonEnglishonadailybasis.詞組onadailybasis

含義日常,每天②Youshoulddoexerciseonaregularbasis.詞組onaregularbasis

含義經(jīng)常③Thefilmwasbasedonatruestory.詞組bebasedon

含義以……為根底④Theyarepreparingafoodbaseforthetrip.詞組foodbase

含義糧食儲(chǔ)藏⑤Youneedtounderstandsomebasicfactsbeforegettingdowntothejob.詞性形容詞含義根本的,根底的記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Youwillbeabletochoosearoom

(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.

(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

basedBasing翻譯句子③Thesingerhasastrongfanbase.④Youcanuseyogurtasthebaseandputfruitsontop.那位歌手有很多粉絲。你可以用酸奶做基底,在上面加上各種水果。5.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother’sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go〞areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.(Page36)我想到了我錯(cuò)過的無數(shù)的生日派對(duì)和夜晚外出活動(dòng),想到了在法國(guó)為了尋找能夠訓(xùn)練的游泳池,毀掉了家人的假期,想到了在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心,因?yàn)槊χ廛?差一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過哥哥的婚禮,還想到了為了能夠和當(dāng)?shù)貐⒓尤?xiàng)全能比賽的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)一起集訓(xùn)而闖入“禁入〞區(qū)的事。剖析在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,主句的結(jié)構(gòu)從Ithinkof開始,后面并列了作者想到的countlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsout,ruiningafamilyholiday,almostmissingmybrother’swedding以及drivingthroughthe“no-go〞areas這四件事,第一件事中Ihavemissed是countlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsout的后置定語;在后面的三件事中,作者分別用becauseof,because以及inorderto解釋了這些事情的原因?!飏uin

vt.毀掉Ithoughtmycareer,myfriendshipsandmywholelifewereruined.我以為我的事業(yè)、友誼及整個(gè)人生都?xì)Я恕!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與ruin相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Thethiefstoleawayallhismoney,ruininghishopetogethissonadmittedtohospital.詞組ruinone’shope

含義毀掉某人的希望看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①TheZimmerman’shouse

(ruin)bytheflood.

②Alcoholanddrugsalmost

(ruin)hiscareer.Fortunately,hegotoverthem.

wasruinedruined完成句子③Asthebestman,hefailedtoturnup,___________________(毀了我的婚禮).

④Theyare

(毀掉未來)byparticipatingintheriot.

ruiningmyweddingruiningtheirfuture6.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay...(Page36)從我還是小女孩的時(shí)候,午餐時(shí)間我寧愿待在家里而不是出去玩耍,就是為了能夠在學(xué)業(yè)上領(lǐng)先其他人……剖析woulddosthratherthandosth表達(dá)“比起做某事更愿意做某事〞?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中表達(dá)“寧愿做……而不愿做……〞的結(jié)構(gòu)①Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutforawalk.結(jié)構(gòu)wouldratherdothando

②Iwouldratheryoudidn’talwaystellmewhattodo.結(jié)構(gòu)wouldrather+從句(虛擬)

③Iprefertowatchamovieratherthanreadabook.結(jié)構(gòu)

prefertodoratherthando

④Ipreferteachingstudentstocontinuingforfurthereducation.結(jié)構(gòu)

preferdoingtodoing

說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Iwouldrather

(ride)abikethan

(take)thebus.

②Iprefer

(stay)athomeratherthan

(go)outwithmyfriends.

③Ipreferdrinkingcoffee

drinkingtea.

ridetaketostaygoto用至少兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯以下句子④我寧愿戰(zhàn)斗著犧牲而不是屈服。Iprefertodiefightingratherthangivein./Iwouldratherdiefightingthangivein./Iwoulddiefightingratherthangivein.7.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.(Page37)你假設(shè)說這是一種病態(tài)也行,但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格,不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴。剖析這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,but連接了兩個(gè)并列句子,第一個(gè)句子的主句是Callitunhealthy,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;第二個(gè)句子的主句是thatistheway,Iroll是定語從句,省略了that,nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與apply相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Itisfunnytoseethelittlechildtryingtoapplysomemake-uponhisface.詞組applysthonsth

含義涂……到……上②ItmayhurtwhenIapplythemedicinetothewound.詞組

applysthtosth

含義

涂……到……上③Hevolunteeredtotakeonthetaskandappliedhimselftodoingit.詞組

applyoneselftodoing

含義

專注于④Thereareanother40candidatesapplyingforthesameposition.詞組

applyfor

含義

申請(qǐng)

看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Iamconvincedthatifyouapply

thejob,youwilldefinitelygetit.

②Itishowyouapply

youhavelearnedtopracticethatmatters.

forwhat翻譯句子③將知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中是很重要的。④他每天要花半個(gè)小時(shí)往臉上涂化裝品。Itisimportanttoapplyknowledgetopractice.Ittakeshimhalfanhouronadailybasistoapplymake-uponhisface.剖析本句中出現(xiàn)的itis...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部是allaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparation,在這個(gè)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部中,定語從句youhavedoneinyourpreparation用來修飾thatlittleextrathing。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵是當(dāng)我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...去掉后,剩下的局部是一個(gè)獨(dú)立、完整的句子。Itiswhatyoureadratherthanhowmanyyoureadthatmatters.這個(gè)句子去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后變成:Whatyoureadratherthanhowmanyyoureadmatters.所以如果我們想要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子的某一個(gè)成分,我們就把這個(gè)成分前置,在其前后加上強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that,再將原句中剩下的局部放在that后面。例如,我們想要強(qiáng)調(diào)下面這個(gè)句子的原因狀語:Duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriends,heeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.在原因狀語Duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriends的前后加上Itwas...that,句子變成:Itwasduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.③被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部有可能會(huì)參加其他從句,要注意辨析真正的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在哪里。Itisonthefarmwheretheyworkedthattheymeteachother.這個(gè)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是Itisonthefarmthattheymeteachother,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句限定農(nóng)場(chǎng)的地理位置?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

按要求將句子I

came

across

an

old

friend

in

the

park

on

Monday.改寫為強(qiáng)調(diào)句①強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ItisanoldfriendthatIcameacrossintheparkonMonday.②強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語ItisintheparkthatIcameacrossanoldfriendonMonday.③強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語ItisonMondaythatIcameacrossanoldfriendinthepark.看一看·助記憶Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that/who+句子剩余局部【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空①Itisnotwhatheissayingbutwhatheisdoingthat(make)meangry.

②Itwasduringthisperiodhehadaheartattack.

makesthat完成句子③正是通過他的努力我們才能快速進(jìn)步。Itwas

thatwemaderapidprogress.

④因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響,我才會(huì)遲到。Itwas

thatIwaslateforschool.

throughhiseffortsbecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff

is

certainly

not

a

balanced

way

to

live

and

it

is

certainly

not

normal

but

those

words

are

generally

not

used

for

anyone

who

is

striving

for

greatness.(Page

37)這當(dāng)然不是一種平衡的生活方式,當(dāng)然也不正常,但這些話一般不適用于任何一個(gè)追求偉大的人?!颾alanced

adj.均衡的,平衡的Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiettostayhealthy.要想保持健康,重要的是保持均衡的飲食。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與balance相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Workingmothersarefacingadilemma,tryingtokeepthebalancebetweenworkandfamily.詞組keepthebalancebetween...and...

含義保持……和……之間的平衡②Humanactivitiesarebreakingtheecologicalbalance.詞組

breaktheecologicalbalance

含義

打破生態(tài)平衡③Balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakea

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