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Unit2
SuccessSectionⅡ
Lesson2TopFiveSecretsofSuccess&Lesson3GettingtotheTop走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨
堂
練
習(xí)
走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單句英漢互譯
1.influential/?Influ?en??l/adj.
2.minimum/?mIn?m?m/n.
3.championship/?t??mpi?n?Ip/n.
4.publisher/?p?blI??/n.
5.contract/?k?ntr?kt/n.
6.motivating/?m??tIveItI/adj.
7.extreme/Ik?stri?m/n.
有影響力的最少量;最少數(shù);最低限度冠軍稱號(hào),冠軍地位出版商合同;契約(對(duì)人)起鼓勵(lì)作用的;激發(fā)(人)的極端8.entry/?entri/n.
9.defensive/dI?fensIv/adj.
10.element/?el?m?nt/n.
11.intensity/In?tens?ti/n.
12.selfish/?selfI?/adj.
?s?kr?faIs/n.
14.enormous/I?n??m?s/adj.
15.
/pr??d?k??n/n.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量
16.
/?lImIt/vt.&n.限制,限定
條目戒備的,自衛(wèi)的根本局部;要素強(qiáng)度;強(qiáng)烈自私的,自私自利的犧牲巨大的;龐大的production
limit
17.
/k?n?vIns/vt.使確信;使信服
18.
/??k??demIk/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的
19.
/?ru?In/vt.糟蹋;毀壞
20.
/skIp/vt.不做;蹦跳著走
21.
/?ka?ntl?s/adj.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的
22.
/le/n.長(zhǎng)度
23.
/?pl?tf??m/n.舞臺(tái);月臺(tái)
24.
/??v?rId?/adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均數(shù);平均水平
convinceacademic
ruin
skip
countless
length
platform
average日常,每天要點(diǎn)是;歸結(jié)為待在家里專心致志于某事為偉大的事業(yè)奮斗6.
致力于
7.
致力于;專心致志于某事
8.
使與眾不同
9.
愿意做……
devote...toapplyoneselfto
setsb/sthapart
bewillingtodo閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“GETTINGTOTHETOP〞,判斷正誤(T/F)1.Theauthorfeelsitisworthwhilemissingsometimewithfriendsandfamily.()2.Friendsandfamilythinktheauthorpushesherselftoohard.()3.Theauthorsometimesruinedfamilyoccasionsonpurpose.()TTF4.Theauthorenjoysplayingwithherclassmates.(
)5.Theauthorwilltryherbest,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,togettothetop.(
)FT二、閱讀課文“GETTINGTOTHETOP〞,選擇正確答案1.Whyistheauthorangryordefensivesometimes?A.Shefeltherfriendscannotrelatetoher.B.Shecannotachievewhatshewants.C.Shehasruinedsomeimportantoccasions.D.Sheisindangeroflosingaworldchampionshipmedal.A2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorisscaredofendingherprofessionallife.B.Theauthoristroubledbecauseshetrainstoohard.C.Theauthorfeelsconfusedandunsuresometimes.D.Theauthorisdislikedforbeingtooselfish.C3.Whatcanweusetodescribetheauthor?A.Motivatedanddetermined.B.Committedandstubborn.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Motivatedandselfless.A4.Whatdrivestheauthortodowhatsheisdoing?A.Theencouragementfromherparents.B.Thestrongdesiretogettothetop.C.Theself-controlshelearnedasachild.D.Theunhealthylifestyleshetakestotheextreme.BDextremesapartareconcernedwhichwhatTobehonest,Ihavefearsasaprofessionalathleteonadailybasis,6.
(worry)aboutnotbeingthetopandIamalwaystired.IalsoknowthatI7.
(frequent)ruinfamilyoccasionsformytraining.
worryingfrequentlygettingbutstriving閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.HisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChinafindawaytoremovehungerbutalsocontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.(Page34)他的研究不僅幫助中國(guó)找到消除饑餓的方法,而且對(duì)世界和平和社會(huì)進(jìn)步也有奉獻(xiàn)。剖析notonly...butalso...在本句中連接了兩個(gè)并列謂語?!飏emovevt.刪除,移除,消除Remembertoremoveallthethingsthatmayblockthefireexit.記得把所有可能堵住消防通道的東西移走?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與remove相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①YoucanstayfocusedbyremovingtemptationssuchasTVfromyourroom.詞組removetemptation
含義去除誘惑②Theyareremovingupdateswhichtheyconsiderfakefromthesocialmedia.詞組
removeupdates
含義
刪除言論
③Somepeopleholdthatthedevelopedcountriesshouldremovedebtsoftheunderdevelopedcountries.詞組
removedebts
含義
免除債務(wù)④Hecalledtoremoveherdoubtsontheproject.詞組
removedoubts
含義
消除疑慮⑤Thedoctorshopedthattheremovalofthelumpwouldhelpthepatient.詞性
名詞
含義
去除【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Remember
(remove)thepricetagbeforegivingthepresenttoher.
②She
(remove)theringfromherfingerinpreparationforthedinner.
toremoveremoved完成句子③因?yàn)閼B(tài)度隨意,他被免去了職務(wù)。Hethepositionforcasualattitude.
④當(dāng)脂肪和鹽從食物中剔除掉后,食物嘗起來好似缺了什么。Whenfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.
wasremovedfromfatandsaltareremoved2you’ve
convinced
me
to
read
this
book!(Page
35)……你說服我讀這本書了!★convince
vt.使人信服Convincemewithsolidevidenceinsteadoftheory.用確鑿的證據(jù)而不是理論來說服我?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與convince相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Youwillhavetoconvincetheprofessorsofthepossibilitytocarryoutyourplan.詞組convincesbofsth
含義說服某人某事②Whathesuggestedsoundsconvincing.詞性
形容詞
含義
令人信服的③Iamconvincedthatyouwillmakeanoutstandingscientist.詞性
形容詞含義
深信記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Whathewassayingintheinterviewwasnot____________(convince).
②Iam
(convince)thatyouwillbeequaltothejob.
convincingconvincedconvincetheinterviewersofconvincedhermotherto3.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.(Page36)作為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng),我錯(cuò)過生日派對(duì),破壞家庭假日,晚上不出去玩,但我有一個(gè)很好的理由放棄這么多?!飐kipvt.跳過,錯(cuò)過,不做……Williamsskippedthegametobewithhiswifeinhospital.威廉姆斯沒有參加游戲是為了陪伴住院的妻子。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與skip相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Hewillfaceseverepunishmentifhekeepsskippingclasses.詞組skipclasses含義逃課
②Skippingbreakfastdoesharmtoyourhealthandmakesyouunabletoconcentrate.詞組skipbreakfast
含義不吃早餐③Theydancedhappilytogether,skippingbackandforth.詞組
skipbackandforth
含義
前后跳躍④It’sdifficulttohaveaconversationwithherbecausesheskipsfromonetopictoanother.詞組
skipfromto...
含義
從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……看一看·助記憶
說一說·勤歸納
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①
(skip)mealsisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.
②Canyou
(skip)totheotherendoftheplayground?
Skippingskip完成句子③他過去經(jīng)常逃學(xué)去研究河流。He
tostudytheriver.
④這些大公司似乎在招募的時(shí)候跳過這一步。Thebigfirmsseemedto
intheirrecruiting.
oftenskippedschoolskipthestep4.ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.(Page36)作為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng),我每天都要面對(duì)這些恐懼。★onaday-to-daybasis每天,日常Waterisveryimportantonaday-to-daybasis.水在日常生活中非常重要?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與base相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①M(fèi)ycousintutorsmeonEnglishonadailybasis.詞組onadailybasis
含義日常,每天②Youshoulddoexerciseonaregularbasis.詞組onaregularbasis
含義經(jīng)常③Thefilmwasbasedonatruestory.詞組bebasedon
含義以……為根底④Theyarepreparingafoodbaseforthetrip.詞組foodbase
含義糧食儲(chǔ)藏⑤Youneedtounderstandsomebasicfactsbeforegettingdowntothejob.詞性形容詞含義根本的,根底的記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Youwillbeabletochoosearoom
(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.
②
(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
basedBasing翻譯句子③Thesingerhasastrongfanbase.④Youcanuseyogurtasthebaseandputfruitsontop.那位歌手有很多粉絲。你可以用酸奶做基底,在上面加上各種水果。5.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother’sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go〞areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.(Page36)我想到了我錯(cuò)過的無數(shù)的生日派對(duì)和夜晚外出活動(dòng),想到了在法國(guó)為了尋找能夠訓(xùn)練的游泳池,毀掉了家人的假期,想到了在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心,因?yàn)槊χ廛?差一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過哥哥的婚禮,還想到了為了能夠和當(dāng)?shù)貐⒓尤?xiàng)全能比賽的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)一起集訓(xùn)而闖入“禁入〞區(qū)的事。剖析在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,主句的結(jié)構(gòu)從Ithinkof開始,后面并列了作者想到的countlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsout,ruiningafamilyholiday,almostmissingmybrother’swedding以及drivingthroughthe“no-go〞areas這四件事,第一件事中Ihavemissed是countlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsout的后置定語;在后面的三件事中,作者分別用becauseof,because以及inorderto解釋了這些事情的原因?!飏uin
vt.毀掉Ithoughtmycareer,myfriendshipsandmywholelifewereruined.我以為我的事業(yè)、友誼及整個(gè)人生都?xì)Я恕!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與ruin相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Thethiefstoleawayallhismoney,ruininghishopetogethissonadmittedtohospital.詞組ruinone’shope
含義毀掉某人的希望看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①TheZimmerman’shouse
(ruin)bytheflood.
②Alcoholanddrugsalmost
(ruin)hiscareer.Fortunately,hegotoverthem.
wasruinedruined完成句子③Asthebestman,hefailedtoturnup,___________________(毀了我的婚禮).
④Theyare
(毀掉未來)byparticipatingintheriot.
ruiningmyweddingruiningtheirfuture6.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay...(Page36)從我還是小女孩的時(shí)候,午餐時(shí)間我寧愿待在家里而不是出去玩耍,就是為了能夠在學(xué)業(yè)上領(lǐng)先其他人……剖析woulddosthratherthandosth表達(dá)“比起做某事更愿意做某事〞?!竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中表達(dá)“寧愿做……而不愿做……〞的結(jié)構(gòu)①Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutforawalk.結(jié)構(gòu)wouldratherdothando
②Iwouldratheryoudidn’talwaystellmewhattodo.結(jié)構(gòu)wouldrather+從句(虛擬)
③Iprefertowatchamovieratherthanreadabook.結(jié)構(gòu)
prefertodoratherthando
④Ipreferteachingstudentstocontinuingforfurthereducation.結(jié)構(gòu)
preferdoingtodoing
說一說·勤歸納
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Iwouldrather
(ride)abikethan
(take)thebus.
②Iprefer
(stay)athomeratherthan
(go)outwithmyfriends.
③Ipreferdrinkingcoffee
drinkingtea.
ridetaketostaygoto用至少兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯以下句子④我寧愿戰(zhàn)斗著犧牲而不是屈服。Iprefertodiefightingratherthangivein./Iwouldratherdiefightingthangivein./Iwoulddiefightingratherthangivein.7.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.(Page37)你假設(shè)說這是一種病態(tài)也行,但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格,不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴。剖析這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,but連接了兩個(gè)并列句子,第一個(gè)句子的主句是Callitunhealthy,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;第二個(gè)句子的主句是thatistheway,Iroll是定語從句,省略了that,nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與apply相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Itisfunnytoseethelittlechildtryingtoapplysomemake-uponhisface.詞組applysthonsth
含義涂……到……上②ItmayhurtwhenIapplythemedicinetothewound.詞組
applysthtosth
含義
涂……到……上③Hevolunteeredtotakeonthetaskandappliedhimselftodoingit.詞組
applyoneselftodoing
含義
專注于④Thereareanother40candidatesapplyingforthesameposition.詞組
applyfor
含義
申請(qǐng)
看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Iamconvincedthatifyouapply
thejob,youwilldefinitelygetit.
②Itishowyouapply
youhavelearnedtopracticethatmatters.
forwhat翻譯句子③將知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中是很重要的。④他每天要花半個(gè)小時(shí)往臉上涂化裝品。Itisimportanttoapplyknowledgetopractice.Ittakeshimhalfanhouronadailybasistoapplymake-uponhisface.剖析本句中出現(xiàn)的itis...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部是allaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparation,在這個(gè)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部中,定語從句youhavedoneinyourpreparation用來修飾thatlittleextrathing。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵是當(dāng)我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...去掉后,剩下的局部是一個(gè)獨(dú)立、完整的句子。Itiswhatyoureadratherthanhowmanyyoureadthatmatters.這個(gè)句子去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后變成:Whatyoureadratherthanhowmanyyoureadmatters.所以如果我們想要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子的某一個(gè)成分,我們就把這個(gè)成分前置,在其前后加上強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that,再將原句中剩下的局部放在that后面。例如,我們想要強(qiáng)調(diào)下面這個(gè)句子的原因狀語:Duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriends,heeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.在原因狀語Duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriends的前后加上Itwas...that,句子變成:Itwasduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.③被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部有可能會(huì)參加其他從句,要注意辨析真正的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在哪里。Itisonthefarmwheretheyworkedthattheymeteachother.這個(gè)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是Itisonthefarmthattheymeteachother,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句限定農(nóng)場(chǎng)的地理位置?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
按要求將句子I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
park
on
Monday.改寫為強(qiáng)調(diào)句①強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ItisanoldfriendthatIcameacrossintheparkonMonday.②強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語ItisintheparkthatIcameacrossanoldfriendonMonday.③強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語ItisonMondaythatIcameacrossanoldfriendinthepark.看一看·助記憶Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that/who+句子剩余局部【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空①Itisnotwhatheissayingbutwhatheisdoingthat(make)meangry.
②Itwasduringthisperiodhehadaheartattack.
makesthat完成句子③正是通過他的努力我們才能快速進(jìn)步。Itwas
thatwemaderapidprogress.
④因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響,我才會(huì)遲到。Itwas
thatIwaslateforschool.
throughhiseffortsbecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff
is
certainly
not
a
balanced
way
to
live
and
it
is
certainly
not
normal
but
those
words
are
generally
not
used
for
anyone
who
is
striving
for
greatness.(Page
37)這當(dāng)然不是一種平衡的生活方式,當(dāng)然也不正常,但這些話一般不適用于任何一個(gè)追求偉大的人?!颾alanced
adj.均衡的,平衡的Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiettostayhealthy.要想保持健康,重要的是保持均衡的飲食。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀以下句子,寫出句中與balance相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Workingmothersarefacingadilemma,tryingtokeepthebalancebetweenworkandfamily.詞組keepthebalancebetween...and...
含義保持……和……之間的平衡②Humanactivitiesarebreakingtheecologicalbalance.詞組
breaktheecologicalbalance
含義
打破生態(tài)平衡③Balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakea
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