外研版高中英語必修三 （What an adventure!）SectionⅠ 新課件

SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas

課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂合作探究隨堂

即時鞏固課后限時訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯寫作詞匯1.

adv.因此，從而2.

n.人群3.

n．努力，嘗試拓展詞匯4.

v.證實，證明→

n．證實；確認(rèn)5.

n．失敗→

vi.&vt.失??；不及格；使失望thus

crowd

attempt

confirm

confirmationfailure

fail閱讀詞匯6.initialadj.

7.zonen.

8.oxygenn.

9.bordern.

10.psychologistn.

11.thrilln．

開始的，最初的地區(qū)，地帶氧氣國界，邊界心理學(xué)家驚險，刺激重點短語1.

尋找2．

乘船3．

打開，開放4．

路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)5．

大筆錢6．

喪命7．

掙錢

insearchof

bysea

openup

bywayofgoodmoney

loseone'slife

makemoney8．

成功做某事9．

結(jié)果某人的性命，殺死某人10．

與……相似11.

使集中在焦點上；使清楚起來12.

轉(zhuǎn)身13.

集中(注意力、精力等)于14.

理解；計算出succeedindoing

takeone'slife

besimilartoofocus

turnaroundfocuson

figureout15.

冒險16.

將……稱為……17.

代表；象征；表示18.

與……有關(guān)；與……相連19.

從……受益，得益于20.

取決于某人takearisk/risks

referto...as...

standfor

beconnectedtobenefitfrom

beuptosb.重點句型1.the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todo(作定語)VascodaGama(1460－1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerand______________________________(第一個達(dá)到印度的歐洲人)bysea.2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語ChristopherColumbus(1451－1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,____________________________________________________________________(從而開創(chuàng)了歐洲對美洲的探索)．thefirstEuropeantoreachIndiathusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas課文閱讀理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Paragraph1

A．Thescientificreasonsbehindtakingrisks.2．Paragraphs2－3B．Thewaytomeasuretheriskswetake.3．Paragraphs4－6C．ThecommonsituationofclimbingQomolangma.4．Paragraph7D．Thefamousexamplesandcommentsaboutclimbing.答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.BⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhatdoweknowaboutmountainclimbingfromParagraph1?A．Therewerefewpeopleclimbingandmuchdanger.B．Mostpeoplelosttheirliveswhileclimbing.C．ClimbingQomolangmamakesamanpowerful.D．Manypeopleplannedtoreturnbeforetheendofthetrip.2．WhatdoGeorgeMalloryandAlanArnettehaveincommon?A．TheybothsucceededinclimbingQomolangma.B．Theybothclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsafterwards.C．Theybothfoundtherisksofclimbingworthtaking.D．Theybothfoundtherealmeaningoflifeandenjoyedit.3．Whoislikelytobecalledamanwith“TypeT”personalities?A．Apassengerontheplane.B．Aladydrivingcarsontheroad.C．Anoldmanmakingmoneytolive.D．AyoungmanclimbingtheQomolangma.4．HowcanwemeasuretheactionofclimbingQomolangma?A．Bytakingmorerisksandclimbingmore.B．Bybalancingthebenefitsandtheresult.C．Bybeinganexpertandexpectingnottodie.D．Byequipyourselfwith“TypeT”．答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.BⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.[句式分析]本句為復(fù)雜的簡單句?！癱limbingQomolangma”為動名詞作____________；“makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作____________狀語。[嘗試翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________________主語結(jié)果對這些人來說，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一種前所未有的體驗，讓一些人感到軟弱，而另一些人則感到強(qiáng)大。2．Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.

[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句?！皌hatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult”是that引導(dǎo)的____________從句。在此從句中“howmuchwe...theresult”作介詞to的____________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_____________________________________________________________________________賓語賓語研究還表明，我們尋求風(fēng)險的愿望可能與我們期望從結(jié)果中獲益的程度有關(guān)。1．insearchof尋找；搜尋(教材P49)FerdinandMagellan(1480－1521)wasaPortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands.費迪南德·麥哲倫(1480－1521)是一位葡萄牙探險家，他從西班牙向西航行，穿越大西洋和太平洋，尋找通往香料群島的西行路線。Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.救援工作者們正努力尋找那些幸存者。[歸納拓展]searchv．搜查searchsb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for...為了找到……搜查(……)[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Shewassearchingalltheshops_______herson'spresent.[能力提升]——完成句子②Hearingthenews,weallwentout____________thelostboy.＝Hearingthenews,weallwentoutto____________thelostboy.聽到消息后，我們都出去尋找這個失蹤的男孩了。for

insearchof

searchfor2．confirmvt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)(教材P50)ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.第一批被證實登上頂峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·諾蓋。Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.你的話證實了我的看法。[歸納拓展]confirmsth./that-clause/wh-clause證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Thislatestinformationconfirmsme_______thebeliefthatheistoblame.②Hecalledagain____________(confirm)thedateofthemeeting.[能力提升]——完成句子③_________________________themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下周舉行。in

toconfirm

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat3．succeedindoing成功做了某事(教材P51)ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.現(xiàn)在還不知道他是否在被奪去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。Workinghard,you'llsurelysucceed.如果努力工作，你就一定會成功。[歸納拓展](1)succeedvt.&vi.成功；接替；繼任succeedin(doing)sth.在(做)……成功succeedsb.as...繼某人之后擔(dān)任……(2)successn.成功(3)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin在……方面成功[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Hesucceeded________passingtheentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.②Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto____________(succeed)．in

success

[能力提升]——一句多譯他是否能成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。③Itisuncertainwhetherhe'll_____________________thedrivingtestornot.(succeed)④Itisuncertainwhetherhe'll______________________thedrivingtestornot.(successful)succeedinpassingbesuccessfulinpassing4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．努力，嘗試

vt.嘗試；企圖(教材P51)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?大多數(shù)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試都或是成功或是失敗的，這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)原因？Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客，他們采取了各種措施。[歸納拓展](1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.嘗試或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.嘗試或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事；希望做某事[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Foryearsresearchershaveattempted____________(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.②Hemadeanattempt____________(pass)thefinalexam，buthedidn'tsucceedintheend.③Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion______thefirstattempt,sodon'tbenervous.[能力提升]——一句多譯我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系，但失敗了。④I___________________________________，butfailed.(attemptv．)⑤I_____________________________________________，butfailed.(attemptn．)toshow

topass

atattemptedtogetintouchwithhermadeanattempttoget/atgettingintouchwithher5．failuren．[U]失敗，故障；[C]失敗的人或事(教材P51)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?大多數(shù)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試都或是成功或是失敗的，這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)原因？Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。[歸納拓展](1)end/resultinfailure以失敗告終powerfailure停電(2)failv.失??；不及格(in)failtodosth.未能做某事，沒能做某事[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Wastingsomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesleadstohis____________(fail)intheexam.②Heis________failureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.③Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfail____________(use)thelanguageproperly.failure

a

touse[溫馨提示]failure作

“失敗”講時，表示抽象概念，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“失敗的人/事”講時，表示具體意義，是可數(shù)名詞。在英語中有很多抽象名詞可以在使用過程中具體化。常見的名詞有：beauty,danger,honour,pity,pleasure,success,surprise,difficulty等。6．referto...as...把……稱為……(教材P51)Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”．他把這些人的性格稱為“T型”，其中“T”代表“激動”。SmokingisreferredtoasNo.1killerofhumanhealth.吸煙被稱為人類健康的一號殺手。[歸納拓展](1)referto提及；查閱；參考；談到；提交；把……稱作……；指的是(2)referencen.言及，提及；參考；查閱[巧學(xué)活用]

——寫出下列句中referto的含義①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.____________②Don'trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.____________③Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.____________指的是查閱提到現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語(教材P49)ChristopherColumbus(1451－1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas，thusmakingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.哥倫布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探險家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的旅程，從而開創(chuàng)了歐洲對美洲的探索。句中“thusmakingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語，描述謂語動詞發(fā)生后所帶來的一種自然而然的結(jié)果。ManypeoplemovedtoNewYork，makingitthelargestcityintheU．S.A.很多人去了紐約，使之成為美國最大的城市。[歸納拓展]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，有時可加thus表強(qiáng)調(diào)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其前常加only表強(qiáng)調(diào)。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Herantothestation,only____________(find)thetrainhadleft.②Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,____________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.tofind

leavingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,____________(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal.2．Thereisabeautifultownonthe____________(邊境線)oftwocountries.3．Thesmellofcigarettes____________(證實)thathemusthavesmokedhere.4．Asisknowntoall,Chinaisstillonthe____________(最初的)stageofsocialism.thus

border

confirms

initial

5．Aswewentoutofthebig____________(人群),Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.6．He____________(試圖)topersuadehisfathertoallowhimtodowhatheliked，butfailed.7．She'sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshe'sfinally____________(成功)．8．Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseaswasacomplete_________(失敗)．crowdattempted

succeeded

failureⅡ.完成句子1．每年有很多人離開農(nóng)村到大城市去找工作。Manypeopleleavetheirvillages__________________inbigcitieseveryyear.2．我不認(rèn)識這個單詞，所以我就去查我的詞典。但不幸的是，我沒有在這本詞典中查到這個單詞。Ididn'tunderstandtheword,soI________________________.Unluckily,Icouldn'tlookupthewordinthisdictionary.insearchofwork

referredtomydictionary3．她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,____________________.4．汪洋是我們學(xué)校第一個被北京大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生。WangYangwas_____________________________________BeijingUniversityinourschool.5．我能聽見他們在說話，但就是弄不清他們在說什么。IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn't_____________whattheyweresaying.breakingitintopieces

thefirststudenttobeadmittedinto

figureoutⅢ.課文語法填空Everyyear,hundredsofpeoplespendgoodmoneyon1.________experiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortand2.__________(dangerous).Manywouldbecomesickduetothe3.____________(extremely)coldandlowairpressureandafewwouldevenlosetheir4.____________(life)．Forthosepeople,5.____________(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperiencewhichmakessomefeelpowerful.Forthem，whattheygetfromtheadventureisan

danger

extreme

lives

climbing

justsheerjoy.Thatiswhatlife6.____________(mean).Itbringsintofocus7.____________isimportanttothemandforcesyoutolookdeepinside8.____________(you).Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”．Althoughtheclimbersmaysaytheyareexpertsbutarenottakingrisks，theydon'texpect9.____________(die).Ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedwith10.__________muchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.means

what

yourself

todie

howSectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas

課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂合作探究隨堂

即時鞏固課后限時訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯寫作詞匯1.

n．主管，負(fù)責(zé)2.

adv.在前面3.

adj.寬的，闊的4.

prep.在……之下，在……正下方charge

ahead

broad

beneath拓展詞匯5.

adj.未察覺到的，未意識到的→

adj.意識到的；知道的→

n．知道，認(rèn)識；意識6.

n．布→

n．衣服→

n．(總稱)衣服7.

n．傷，傷害→

vt.損害；傷害8.

v．允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可→

n．許可；允許9.

v．相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述→

n．親屬；親戚→

n．關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)unaware

aware

awarenesscloth

clothes

clothinginjury

injure

permit

permissionrelate

relation

relationship10.

v．使吃驚，使驚訝→

adj.感到驚訝的→

adj.令人感到驚訝的→

n．驚訝11.

v．看清；認(rèn)出→

adj.卓越的；杰出的12.

adv.逐漸地，逐步地→

adj.逐漸的；逐步的13.

v.環(huán)繞，圍繞→

n．(復(fù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境→

adj.周圍的；附近的14.

n．深，深度→

adj.深的→

v．加深astonish

astonished

astonishing

astonishmentdistinguish

distinguished

gradually

gradual

surround

surroundings

surroundingdepth

deep

deepen閱讀詞匯15.portn.

16.alcoholn.

17.rubbern.

18.cottonn.

19.wooln.

20.guidelinen.

21.bleedingn.

港，港口酒精橡膠，合成橡膠棉布，脫脂棉羊毛，毛織物指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則流血，失血22.liquidn.

23.stretchv.

24.leaguen.

25.servantn.

26.captainn．

27.chaptern.

28.nutn.

29.rayn.

30.consumev.

液體，液態(tài)物延伸，綿延里格仆人，傭人船長章節(jié)堅果(仁)

光線，光束消耗31.wrinkledadj.

32.shoren.

33.carpetn.

34.intensityn.

35.residentn.

36.malen．

有褶皺的岸，濱地毯(光、聲等的)強(qiáng)度居民，住戶雄性動物重點短語1.

量體溫2.

成為現(xiàn)實3.

主管；負(fù)責(zé)4.

保密5.

根據(jù)……改編6.

回憶，回顧takesb.'stemperature

becomeareality

incharge

keepasecretadapt...from...

lookbackupon7.

給……留下印象8.

在……遠(yuǎn)的地方9.

是……的原因；解釋；導(dǎo)致；占……(比例)10.

在大白天11.

起航leaveanimpressionon/upon

atadistanceof

accountfor

inbroaddaylight

setsail重點句型1.狀語從句的省略____________________(雖然被認(rèn)為)themostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.2．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,Icouldsee_____________________________(好像我在大白天一樣)？Althoughregardedas

asifIwasinbroaddaylight課文閱讀理解ReadthepassageonPages56－57andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whowasfoundworkingontheterriblecreaturewhichwasasubmarine?A．PierreAronnax，thebiologistprofessor.B．NemoLand,thecaptain.C．Conseil，theservant.D．NedLand,thewhalehunter.2．Whywouldthethreepassengersstayinthesubmarine?A．Tokeepthesecret.B．Toenjoymoreunderseascenes.C．TohelpthecaptainNemo.D．Totakemoreadventuresthere.3．WhywasNeddifferentfromtheothertwopassengers?A．Heenjoyedtheadventuresmost.B．Hethoughtofrunningaway.C．Hewasinchargeofthesubmarine.D．Hewasattackedbytheterriblecreature.4．WhatwasnotdescribedinthewordsofAronnax?A．Thesolarrayinthesea.B．Thesandunderthesea.C．Thecoloroftheseawater.D．Thetemperatureofthesea.答案：1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D1．chargen．主管，負(fù)責(zé)(教材P57)Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他們被俘虜并被帶進(jìn)潛艇，在那里他們遇到了負(fù)責(zé)人尼莫船長。Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.任何司機(jī)如被發(fā)現(xiàn)飲酒超限都會被指控。[歸納拓展](1)charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費/要價chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事(2)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)inthechargeof...在……的掌管之下takechargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/看管……(3)freeofcharge免費[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①—Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.②Themanarrestedbythepolicewascharged____________stealing.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theshopwas____________________(由他掌管)whilethemanagerwasaway.＝Hewas____________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.＝He_______________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Youcanplayfootballinthestadium_______________(免費)ifyouareamember.for

with

inthechargeofhim

inchargeoftookchargeof

freeofcharge2．permitv．允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可(教材P57)Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.為了保守這個秘密，尼莫船長告訴他的三名新乘客，他們不準(zhǔn)離開潛艇。Timepermitting,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.如果時間允許，我可能和朋友們一起去上海。[歸納拓展](1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits如果時間/天氣允許的話(2)permissionn.許可；允許askforpermission請求允許withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Theownersdon'tpermit____________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Hisparentsdon'tpermithim____________(tell)lies.③Time____________(permit),Joewillbeabletofinishtheprojectverysuccessfully.parking

totell

permitting3．relatev．相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述(教材P57)Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!言語不足以形容這種奇跡！Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappenedwhenthepoliceasked.當(dāng)警察問的時候，他敘述了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。[歸納拓展](1)relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto...涉及；與……相關(guān)(2)relationn.[U]關(guān)系；[C]親屬relationshipn.(人際)關(guān)系[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheory____________practice.②Youmustwritedownalltheinformation____________(relate)totheproblem.③Wetrytoimprove____________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.[能力提升]——一句多譯對話的主題應(yīng)該與文章的主題相關(guān)。④Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.⑤Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.with/to

related

relations

relateto

berelatedto4．a(chǎn)stonishv．使吃驚，使驚訝(教材P57)Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的海底，它的強(qiáng)度使我吃驚。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff，whichastonishedus.運動會推遲了，這讓我們很吃驚。[歸納拓展](1)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(2)astonishedadj.吃驚的beastonishedtodosth./that...某人驚訝于(做)某事(3)astonishmentn.驚異，驚訝toone'sastonishment令人吃驚的是(多用于插入語)inastonishment吃驚地[巧學(xué)活用]—單句語法填空①The____________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt____________tobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)②Itwas____________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.③Wewereastonished____________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmein____________(astonish)．[能力提升]——句式升級⑤Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.→_____________________________________theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(主語從句)astonished

astonished

astonishing

tofind

astonishment

Whatmademeastonishedmostwasthat5．distinguishv．看清；認(rèn)出；使……有所不同；辨別(教材P57)．..andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.我清楚地分辨出150碼外的物體。Themandistinguishedhimselfforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.這個人因其在治療癌癥方面有了重大突破而揚名。[歸納拓展](1)distinguishAfromB區(qū)分A與Bdistinguish(between)AandB區(qū)別/區(qū)分A與B(2)distinguishoneselfin...使自己在……方面出名(3)distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus_______________(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.③Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.todistinguish

distinguished

from6．surroundv．環(huán)繞，圍繞(教材P57)TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.事實上，環(huán)繞我的水不過是比地球大氣層重的另一種空氣，但幾乎同樣清澈。Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichissurroundedby/withtrees.我們站在湖邊，湖的四周樹木環(huán)繞。[歸納拓展](1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Thesmallvillage________________(surround)by/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.③Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew____________(surround)．issurrounded

surrounding

surroundings7．a(chǎn)ccountfor是……的原因；解釋；導(dǎo)致；占……(比例)(教材P57)Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.這條耀眼的地毯，實際上是一個反射器，以驚人的強(qiáng)度驅(qū)走了太陽光，它解釋了穿過每一個液體原子的振動。Tom'scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccident.湯姆的粗心駕駛引發(fā)了這起事故。[歸納拓展]onaccountof由于，因為takeaccountof＝oaccount考慮到，顧及……onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Goodsuggestionsareworthadopting_______accountoftheirbenefittousall._______noaccountwi