人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二 （Cultural Heritage）Section A 教學(xué)課件

UNIT

1CulturalHeritageSectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二2019年4月15日,有數(shù)百年歷史的法國(guó)巴黎圣母院突發(fā)大火。一場(chǎng)熊熊大火,燒毀了巴黎的地標(biāo)性建筑。望著這800多年的古跡在熊熊大火中燃燒,人類藝術(shù)瑰寶遭到破壞,人們心痛不已……這是全人類的不幸,是文明的嘆息!The

Notre

Dame

Cathedral

Was

on

FireOnApril15th,2019,NotreDameCathedral,oneofthemosticonic①structuresinParis,caughtfireandthefirelastedforseveralhours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies-oldchurch.ThetragedyallbeganwhenfirealarmsrangMondayeveningaspeoplerushedpasttheNotreDameCathedralontheirwayhome.Yetuponseeingthesmoke,andthenlatertheflames,alargecrowdgatheredinhorrorastheywatchedthespire(尖塔)ofthefamouscathedralcollapse②asthefiregrewinsize.

ThefireatNotreDamestartedinornearthespiressome295feetfromtheground.AccordingtoDunn,afireexpert,thiswasextremelyproblematicfortworeasons.“Ifyou’veeverbeenintheatticofachurch,you’llinstantlynoticeit’sallmadeofwood,whichofcoursemakesitripeforafiretospreadquickly.Second,firehosescanonlyreachamaximum③heightoffiftyfeet,makingthespiresinNotreDameextremely④difficulttoaddress.”Therewasapointwhentheworldcollectively⑤helditsbreathasthefateofNotreDamewasverymuchunclear.YetParisianfirefightersprevailed⑥,eventually⑦savingtheentirestructurefromtotaldestruction.Thatbringsustothedifficultbutimportantdiscussionofwhattodomovingforwardwiththecountlessotherplacesofworshiparoundtheworld.“Ifcenturies-oldplacesofworshipwanttoprotecttheirbuildings,theymustinstallautomaticsprinklers,”Dunnargues.“Theproblemis,noonewantstodothatbecauseitcoulddefacethebeautifulinteriors(內(nèi)部).Butthat’sreallytheonlywaytheycanensuretheirstructurewilllastanothercentury.Iftheydon’ttakethisproblemseriously,anyotherplacesofworshiparoundtheworldcouldsufferthefateasNotreDame.”詞海拾貝①iconicadj.標(biāo)志性的②collapsev.倒塌③maximumadj.最大極限的④extremelyadv.極度⑤collectivelyadv.集體地⑥prevailv.戰(zhàn)勝⑦eventuallyadv.最終典句欣賞OnApril15th,2019,NotreDameCathedral,oneofthemosticonicstructuresinParis,caughtfireandthefirelastedforseveralhours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies-oldchurch.翻譯:2019年4月15日,巴黎最具代表性的建筑之一巴黎圣母院失火,大火持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí),幾乎摧毀了這座有著數(shù)百年歷史的教堂。分析:本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。oneofitsmosticonicstructuresinParis是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),nearlydestroying...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。理解誘思WhatdoesDunnsuggestinthelastparagraph?答案:Havingautomaticsprinklersinstalledintheoldbuildings.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

creativetemplemountformerclue

preservepromoteapplicationⅠⅡⅢ參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))看上去像保護(hù)文物與……相同舉例子制作……的應(yīng)用程序?yàn)榱俗觥岬?參考ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.heritage

A.happeningorexistingbefore,butnotnow2.preserve B.thetraditionalbeliefs,values,customsetc.ofafamily,country,orsociety3.former C.anofficialrequestforsomething,usuallyinwriting4.promote D.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed5.application E.tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease答案:1.B

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.People

differentcountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.

2.Thenewly-builttemplelooksexactly

theoldone.

3.Someofthestudentsinourschoolaregoingtotakepart______

aninternationalyouthproject.

4.ThebookwhichIreferred

yesterdayisveryusefultoyou.

5.OurEnglishteacheraskedustopayattention

thepronunciationofthisword.

fromlikeintoto重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.former

adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的【課文原句】Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.通過研究以前宮殿的老照片,他們使新宮殿和舊的看起來一模一樣。【詞匯精講】句中的former是形容詞,意為“以前的;(兩者中的)前者的”,常用作定語(yǔ)。AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.我突然想起來,我應(yīng)該向我以前的老師求助。Thisbeautifuloldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.這座美麗的老建筑已恢復(fù)了昔日的壯觀。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Ofthetwoopinions,Idisagreewiththe

former,butpreferthe

latter.在這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中,我不同意前者,更喜歡后者。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.preserve

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)【詞匯精講】preserve作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保存,保護(hù),維持”;作名詞,意為“保護(hù)區(qū)”。Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)很漂亮,因?yàn)樗奶厣槐４娴煤芎谩heEvergladesisoneofthelargestnaturalpreservesintheworld.大沼澤地是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】preservationn.保存,保留Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm.他們決心保護(hù)他們的學(xué)生免受傷害。Inthesenature

preserves,therareplantsarewell-preserved.在這些自然保護(hù)區(qū),稀有植物得到了很好的保護(hù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.promote

vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)【詞匯精講】promote是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)”。Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,whichaimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.即將舉行一場(chǎng)剪紙展覽,其目的是促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化的發(fā)展。Notalltheadvertisementscanbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.并非所有的廣告都能被用來提高產(chǎn)品的銷量。IfI’mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I’mgoingtochangejobs.如果接下來兩年內(nèi)得不到晉升,我將換工作。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.因?yàn)樗牧己帽憩F(xiàn),他很快就被提拔到公司的一個(gè)更高的職位。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.take

part

in參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))【課文原句】Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretaking

part

inaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.在泰山參加國(guó)際青年?duì)I的一群高中生正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)最著名的山的應(yīng)用程序。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】takepartin是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))”,part前一般不用冠詞,但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞前要用不定冠詞;在使用takepartin時(shí),若其后無賓語(yǔ),則不加介詞in。Wewillgototake

part

inthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.我們將要去參加你們學(xué)校今年七月舉辦的夏令營(yíng),這讓我們很興奮。Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takes

an

active

part

insocialactivities.安娜是一個(gè)既活潑又有愛心的女孩,她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Besidesdieting,exercisingplays

an

important

part

inlosingweight.除節(jié)食外,鍛煉對(duì)于減肥也起著重要的作用。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【易混辨析】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)By

studying

old

photos

of

the

former

palace,they

have

made

the

new

one

look

exactly

like

the

old

one.通過研究以前宮殿的老照片,他們使新宮殿和舊的看起來一模一樣?！揪涫狡饰觥縝y是介詞,用來表示方法、手段、方式,意為“憑借;靠;用;通過”,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV.他們通過看電視學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

Hesucceededbyworkinghard.他工作努力,因此獲得了成功。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailto

(保護(hù))ourculturalheritage?

答案:preserve2.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother

(有創(chuàng)造力的)artists.

答案:creative3.Itisreportedthatthebandhasgoneontourtop

theirnewalbum.

答案:promote重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Withawaveofhishand,themanm

thehorseandrodeawaytowardsMountTai.

答案:mounted5.Ishoulddearlylovetoembracemy

(以前的)friendsatthismoment.

答案:former重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.完成句子1.Mynotebooklooks

(一樣)yours.

答案:thesameas2.Weall

(積極參加)out-of-classactivities.

答案:takeanactivepartin3.Willyouplease

(照相)mestandinghere?

答案:takeaphotoof4.Thepostofficeisjust

(在街道的對(duì)面).

答案:acrossthestreet5.Canyoulendmethebookyou

(提到)yesterday?

答案:referredtoUNIT1CulturalHeritageSectionA

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練

to

promotion

bepromotedto

topromoteproducts

application

improving

for

applicants

an

for

of

takepart

gavein

giveup

gave

away

balanced

keepthebalanceofnature

inthelead

leadtheway

leadto

toreduce

that

likely

Itislikelythat

down

on

off

up

serving

limits

limited

against/from

beingcarried

from

beingpolluted

crying

loss

Lost

makeupfortheloss

ataloss

to

contributions

to

treating

contributeto

to

donator’s

donation

toget

an

atthefirstattempt

speakingaforeignlanguage

runawayfrom

runningoutof

runafter

runout

runover

ranacross

完全倒裝句

定語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

并列句

狀語(yǔ)從句

when

hadmet

句首

部分倒裝

倒裝語(yǔ)序

正常語(yǔ)