高中英語(yǔ)（人教版）選修九同步課件U3P2Reading

BeforetheclassIwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Iwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Unit3ReadingGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIAbrochure

CommonwealthOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousfederaln.(作介紹或宣傳用的)小冊(cè)子n.國(guó)家;共和國(guó);聯(lián)邦n.大洋州adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的n.生態(tài)學(xué);生態(tài)adj.自治的adj.聯(lián)邦的;聯(lián)合的聯(lián)邦制的WordsreviewWordsreviewdefencepolicytaxtaxationnationcitizen

citizenshipn.防衛(wèi);辯護(hù)n.政策;方針n.稅;稅款n.征稅;稅款n.國(guó)家;民族n.市民;公民n.公民身份;公民的職責(zé)和權(quán)利celebrationbirthplacetoleratetolerancemigranthomelandvian.慶祝;慶典n.誕生地vt.忍受;容忍n.寬容;忍受n.移居者;移民;候鳥n.祖國(guó);本國(guó)prep.經(jīng);通過;經(jīng)由Wordsreview

superbrust

rustytropicalsplendourtimetableheritageadj.卓越的;杰出的;極好的n.鐵銹adj.生繡的;鐵銹色的adj.熱帶的n.壯麗;杰出;壯觀n.時(shí)間表;時(shí)刻表n.遺產(chǎn);繼承物WordsreviewWordsandexpressionsreviewaboriginaloutofrespectfortnightreservationhighwaycradleadj.土著的;土生的n.土著居民出于尊敬n.兩星期n.保留;預(yù)定n.公路;大路;(美)高速公路n.搖籃;發(fā)源地SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionIWhattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandthenanswerthequestions.AllfivetextsareaboutsomeaspectofAustralia.apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementMatcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIapostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementbookletcontaininginformationaboutsthoradvertisingsth

(作介紹和宣傳用的)小冊(cè)子Text4Text1Text5Text2Text3CarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亞小覽glimpse

vt.toseesb.foramoment

n.asightofsb.orsth.glimpseglimpsessb./sth.瞥見某人/某物get/catchaglimpseof瞥見,看見glance與glimpseCompare!glance與glimpse的區(qū)別類同于look與see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的結(jié)果便是getaglimpse(瞥見了)eg.Hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。[短語(yǔ)連接]gazeat盯著看,注視著stareat盯著glareat怒視fitone’seyeson盯著看【常用表達(dá)】beadequateforsth.令人滿意的；足夠的beadequatetodosth.勝任做某事beadequatetothejob勝任工作adequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的Heisadequatetothejob.他勝任這項(xiàng)工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Hesoughtforanadequatesolutiontotheproblem.他尋求解決這個(gè)問題的適當(dāng)辦法。

adequatelyadv.充足地

adequacyn.充足;適當(dāng)toleratev.容忍；忍受；寬恕tolerancen.容忍;忍受;寬容;耐力tolerantadj.忍受的;容忍的Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老師絕不允許考試作弊。常見表達(dá)：betolerantof對(duì)……容忍常用表達(dá)toleratesth./doingsth.常用表達(dá)respectsb.尊重某人show/haverespectfor…尊重……ineveryrespect在各個(gè)方面respectsb.as尊敬某人為……respectvt.&n.尊重;敬重;方面Wehavegreatestrespectforourteachers.我們非常尊敬我們的老師。outofrespect出于尊敬復(fù)數(shù)形式表“問候”常見表達(dá)如：sendone’srespectstosb.

向……問好Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreetohelphissonthistime.出于對(duì)他的尊敬，這次我同意幫助他兒子。outofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇

outofkindness出于好意

outofgenerosity出于慷慨

Ssubject主語(yǔ)Ppredicate謂語(yǔ)Oobject賓語(yǔ)Attattribute定語(yǔ)Advadverbial狀語(yǔ)Comcomplement補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Prepredicative表語(yǔ)Cclause

從句Shortforms縮略語(yǔ)1.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.AttC澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。PreSPAdvDifficultsentences

analysisAttwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定語(yǔ)從句，和介詞短語(yǔ)fromallovertheworld并列修飾touristsHissongarepopularwithyoungpeople.popular意思是“受歡迎的”,常跟介詞with表示受歡迎。2.Onthis4,352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviewsomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到佩思長(zhǎng)達(dá)4352公里的旅途中，你將欣賞到澳大利亞所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山，也有望不見樹木的納勒博平原。沿途中，你還將看到各種各樣引人入勝的野生動(dòng)植物。ThisflightisfromBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.You’dbettersenttheletterviaairmail.via是介詞，意思是經(jīng)過；經(jīng)由；通過他經(jīng)過香港飛往紐約。HeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.我通過瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。IsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.3.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.從霍巴特沿A10號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。dosth.andsb.will是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，省了句中的ifyou,意思是“如果……，就會(huì)……”，如：Goonavacation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings.你跟他說，他就會(huì)幫助你。Talktohim,andhe’llhelpyou.CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)，其全稱是CradleMountain-LakeStClairNationalpark(搖籃山－圣克萊爾湖國(guó)家公園)。搖籃山位于國(guó)家公園的北端，也是塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，因?yàn)樯叫蜗駤雰簱u籃故而得名。圣克萊爾湖位于國(guó)家公園南端，是澳大利亞最深的湖，同時(shí)也是散步的好去處。塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)保存了澳大利亞大部分珍貴的動(dòng)植物，內(nèi)有熱帶雨林、松樹林和原始動(dòng)植物，很多是地球上其它地方?jīng)]有的。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。nation國(guó)家national國(guó)家的,民族的

international國(guó)際的nationwide全國(guó)范圍的

nationality國(guó)籍

Letthewordflyecon.生態(tài)學(xué);生態(tài)logy-logyisasuffixintheEnglishlanguage.構(gòu)詞法:后綴英語(yǔ)單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞，也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴是一種重要的構(gòu)詞法，通過后綴常?？梢耘袛喑鲆粋€(gè)詞的詞性。Itmeansasubjectofstudy.表示“......學(xué)”，"......論"anthropology人類學(xué)

archaeology考古學(xué)astrology占星術(shù),占星學(xué)biology生物學(xué)

cosmology宇宙哲學(xué),宇宙論

criminology犯罪學(xué),刑事學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)entomology昆蟲學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)meteorology氣象學(xué)mineralogy礦物學(xué)neurology神經(jīng)學(xué),神經(jīng)病學(xué)

physiology生理學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)

ScanningtogetdetailinformationScanningReadingComprehensionIIIReadthefivetextsagainmorecarefullyandfillintheform.SomethingaboutAustraliaCommonwealthofAustraliaCanberra20thesouth-easterncoastalarea7,686,850sixthlargest6MelbourneandSydneyitshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife26JanuaryAustraliancitizensBlueMountainsplainsoftheNullarboravarietyofwildlifetherollinghillstherustyredsofAustralia’scenterthetropicalsplendourofDarwinchangecolourgrey-redatsunriseburningredatduskitsmountainpeakslakesancientforestswalkingarangeofshortwalks1WheredomostAustralianslive?2Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?4WhenisAustraliaday?Thesouth-easterncoastalareaofAustralia.Canberra.20million.26January.1Answerthequestions.5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia?7.WhichpartofAustraliagetsthemostrainfall?Afewcoastalareas.14.4,352kilometres.8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?9.WhattwoWorldHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.CradleMountainNationalPark&Uluru.2Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully.UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidnotknowbefore.Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting.Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass.3Discussthesequestionswithothersinclass.1WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamight(be):1)wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome,achangeoflifestyleorachallenge;2)attractedtotheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)forcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.

Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustralianpassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaywanttotakeagreaterpartinthepoliticallifeofthecountry.3.WhendoyouthinktravellingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravellingbyplanewouldbemoresuitable?Obviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainsareluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.1.What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?2.What’sthecharacteristicofthepassage?Illustration.Asawhole,classificationdeclarationisusedwithsubtitlestointroduceAustralia,makingthestudentshaveaclearideaofit.Numbers,examplesandpicturesarealsoused,makingtheillustrationmorevividandconcrete.Discussion3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?4.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?WecangetsomeinformationaboutAustralia,especiallyitsgeographyandscenery.ThepassagenotonlymakesusreadersgetageneralideaofAustraliabutalsoarousesourinterestinitandencourageustopayavisittoit.Ithinkthesearethepurposesofthepassage.Australiaisalargecountrywithmulticultural,amazingscenesanduniqueecology.5.WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia?IndividualactivityMozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(2009上海)

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whichQuizI:MultiplechoiceQuizII:Fillintheblanks.1.Therewas_________(充足的)rainfallinthisarealastwinter.2.Shehopestostudy_______(生態(tài)學(xué))atcollege.3.Therebels’onlyformof_______(防衛(wèi))againstthesoldiers'gunswassticksandstones.4.Whatisyourparty’s______(政策)onimmigration?adequatedefenceecologypolicy5.They’reputtingupthe____(稅)oncigarettes.6.Allthe_______(國(guó)家)oftheworldwillberepresentedattheconference.7.Let'sbuysomechampagneincel________ofhersafearrival.8.Iwillnot________(忍受;容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.taxnationscelebrationtolerate9.Thecitiesarefullof_________(移民)lookingforwork.10.Reportsarecomingin____(通過)satellite.11.Heisa_______(verygreat)dancer.12.Thetime_____forourtriptoParisincludesvisitstoNotreDame,theEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.migrantsviasuperbtimetable13.Thesemonumentsareavitalpartofthecultural________(遺產(chǎn))ofSouthAmerica.14.I'dliketomakeatablere_________fortwopeoplefor9o'clock.15.Themotherrockedthebabytosleepinits_______(搖籃).heritagereservationcradleQuizIII:Translation.1.桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而出名。Guilin_____________itsbeautifulscenery.2.它的魅力正吸引著全世界越來越多的關(guān)注。Itisattractingmoreandmoreattentions_____________________.3.人生是由瑣碎的事物構(gòu)成的。Life_____________littlethings.isfamousforfromallovertheworldism