4.16 實(shí)驗(yàn)4-16 從IPv4向IPv6過渡所使用的隧道技術(shù)

4.16實(shí)驗(yàn)4-16從IPv4向IPv6過渡所使用的隧道技術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康睦斫鈴腎Pv4向IPv6過渡所使用的隧道技術(shù)。掌握在路由器上配置隧道的方法。驗(yàn)證經(jīng)過隧道可以實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行通信。實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1.構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）3.標(biāo)注IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址4.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址5.給路由器添加IPv4靜態(tài)路由條目6.選擇要監(jiān)視的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試8.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道9.給路由器添加IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目10.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測(cè)試觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1.構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1.構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?選擇“連接”?選擇“自動(dòng)選擇連接類型”實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1.構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC12.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC12.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟?選擇該菜單項(xiàng)?選擇該選項(xiàng)卡?選中該選項(xiàng)2.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1FaGig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0Fa2.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1FaGig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0FaPacketTracer軟件顯示接口名稱、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備型號(hào)和名稱的功能并不完美，有時(shí)會(huì)遮擋傳輸媒體、狀態(tài)指示燈、甚至是網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備自身，并且會(huì)顯示網(wǎng)絡(luò)中所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備相關(guān)接口的接口名稱，這使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)渲械男畔⒖雌饋肀容^凌亂。建議同學(xué)們首先讓PacketTracer軟件顯示各網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的相關(guān)接口名稱，然后將需要顯示的接口名稱記錄下來，并作為注釋信息標(biāo)注在相關(guān)接口旁邊，最后讓PacketTracer軟件不顯示各網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的相關(guān)接口名稱即可。2.查看并標(biāo)注路由器相關(guān)接口名稱（接口號(hào)）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0使用“放置注釋”工具，在各路由器相關(guān)接口旁標(biāo)注接口名稱2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::163.標(biāo)注IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/04.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/04.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0輸入IPv6地址和默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IPv6地址不要忘記給PC1配置相應(yīng)的IPv6地址和默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IPv6地址。4.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟//從用戶執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式//從特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入全局配置模式//從全局配置模式進(jìn)入接口Gig0/0的配置模式//給接口配置IPv6地址//使能接口的IPv6功能//開啟接口//給接口Gig0/1配置IPv4地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼，并開啟接口//退出到全局配置模式//開啟IPv6路由功能4.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟//從用戶執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式//從特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入全局配置模式//從全局配置模式進(jìn)入接口Gig0/0的配置模式//給接口配置IPv6地址//使能接口的IPv6功能//開啟接口//給接口Gig0/1配置IPv4地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼，并開啟接口//退出到全局配置模式//開啟IPv6路由功能不要忘記給Router1和Router2的相關(guān)接口配置相應(yīng)的IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼，并開啟接口。4.配置IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼以及默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IP地址2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/05.給路由器添加IPv4靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/05.給路由器添加IPv4靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/305.給路由器添加IPv4靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30需要給Router0添加的靜態(tài)路由條目目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)下一跳20.0.0.010.0.0.2地址掩碼255.255.255.252Router(config)#iproute20.0.0.0255.255.255.25210.0.0.25.給路由器添加IPv4靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30需要給Router2添加的靜態(tài)路由條目目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)下一跳10.0.0.020.0.0.1地址掩碼255.255.255.252Router(config)#iproute10.0.0.0255.255.255.25220.0.0.16.選擇要監(jiān)視的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/306.選擇要監(jiān)視的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟?切換到“模擬”工作模式?單擊該按鈕，清空“事件列表”?單擊該按鈕，打開“協(xié)議選擇”對(duì)話框?選擇監(jiān)視ICMPv6協(xié)議的相關(guān)事件?選擇“IPv6”選項(xiàng)卡7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30切換到“實(shí)時(shí)”工作模式7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30?在PC0的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試PC0與Router0之間的連通性。?在Router0的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試Router0與Router2之間的連通性。?在Router2的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試Router2與PC1之間的連通性。???7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30//測(cè)試PC0與Router0的連通性7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30//從全局配置模式退出到特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式//測(cè)試Router0與Router2的連通性7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30如果測(cè)試失敗，請(qǐng)檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洹⒏饔?jì)算機(jī)的IPv6地址配置、各路由器相關(guān)接口的IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼配置、給相關(guān)路由器添加的靜態(tài)路由條目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備相關(guān)接口的狀態(tài)是否正確。7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30在PC0的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試PC0與PC1之間的連通性，測(cè)試結(jié)果應(yīng)為無法通信。7.各網(wǎng)段連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30在PC0的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試PC0與PC1之間的連通性，測(cè)試結(jié)果應(yīng)為無法通信。這是因?yàn)镻C0與PC1各自處于一個(gè)IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，而這兩個(gè)IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間使用的是IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)。IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)無法直接通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸。因此，需要在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道。IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/648.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/648.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道8.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/648.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64Router#configureterminalRouter(config)#interfacetunnel1Router(config-if)#tunnelsourceGigabitEthernet0/1Router(config-if)#ipv6address2003::1/64Router(config-if)#tunneldestination20.0.0.2Router(config-if)#tunnelmodeipv6ipRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#//從特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入全局配置模式//建立接口號(hào)為1的隧道//指定隧道源端的接口//指定隧道源端的IPv6地址//指定隧道目的端的IPv4地址//指定隧道封裝模式為IPv6-over-IP//退出接口配置模式回到全局配置模式//全局配置模式8.在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64Router#configureterminalRouter(config)#interfacetunnel1Router(config-if)#tunnelsourceGigabitEthernet0/1Router(config-if)#ipv6address2003::2/64Router(config-if)#tunneldestination10.0.0.1Router(config-if)#tunnelmodeipv6ipRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#//從特權(quán)執(zhí)行模式進(jìn)入全局配置模式//建立接口號(hào)為1的隧道//指定隧道源端的接口//指定隧道源端的IPv6地址//指定隧道目的端的IPv4地址//指定隧道封裝模式為IPv6-over-IP//退出接口配置模式回到全局配置模式//全局配置模式9.給路由器添加IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64需要給Router0添加的IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)下一跳2002::/642003::2Router(config)#ipv6route2002::/642003::29.給路由器添加IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64需要給Router2添加的IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)下一跳2001::/642003::1Router(config)#ipv6route2002::/642003::210.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64切換到“實(shí)時(shí)”工作模式10.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64在PC0的命令行使用“ping”命令，測(cè)試PC0與PC1之間的連通性。10.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測(cè)試2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64如果測(cè)試失敗，請(qǐng)檢查PC0和PC1各自的默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)的IPv6地址配置、路由器Router0與Router1之間的隧道配置、給Router0和Router1各自添加的IPv6靜態(tài)路由條目是否正確。11.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/6411.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟?切換到“模擬”工作模式?單擊該按鈕，進(jìn)行單步模擬。?使用ping命令測(cè)試與PC1的連通性11.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)11.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)源地址：PC0的IPv6地址目的地址：PC1的IPv6地址11.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程2001::1/642002::1/642001::16/6410.0.0.1/3010.0.0.2/3020.0.0.1/3020.0.0.2/302002::16/642001::162002::16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1941Router0PC-PTPC01941Router21941Router1PC-PTPC1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/0Gig0/1Gig0/1Gig0/0IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)10.0.0.0/30IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)20.0.0.0/30IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2001::/64IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)2002::/64在IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中建立傳輸IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的隧道2003::1/642003::2/64IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv4數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)源地址：Router0的IPv4地址目的地址：Router2的IPv4地址協(xié)議字段：0x29（十進(jìn)制41）11.觀察IPv6數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)通過IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的隧道進(jìn)行傳輸?shù)倪^程2001::1/64200