therebe句型（課件）譯林版英語五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

5ATherebeTherebe句型用法歸納1.定義:Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.

就近原則:

當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)量上保持一致。例：①Thereis

ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

②Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

3.

Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

例①Hehastwosons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not即可。一般疑問句和肯定句中有some要變?yōu)閍ny。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.否定句除了可以在be動(dòng)詞后加not,也可以直接加nonota/an/any+名詞=no+名詞例1:Therearesomeboatsontheriver.改為否定句：Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Therearenoboatsontheriver.例2:Thereissomesouponthetable.改為否定句：Thereisnotanysouponthetable.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Thereisnosouponthetable.例3: Thereisabikebesideme.改為否定句： Thereisnotabikebesideme.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： Thereisnobikebesideme.例4:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.改為否定句：Thereisnotanumbrellabehindthedoor.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Thereisnoumbrellabehindthedoor.二、一般疑問句

Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

→Isthereanywaterinthebottle?

Therearesomecakesonthetable.

→Arethereanycakesonthetable?

三、特殊疑問句

Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:

①對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí),用“Who’s+介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí),用“What’s+介詞短語?”。注意:無論Therebe句型中的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)其提問時(shí)都用be的單數(shù)形式is。(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。例:

Therearemanybooksoverthere.

→What’soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.

→Who’sintheroom?

③對(duì)數(shù)量提問：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語?

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？例:

①Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?②Thereisanappleonthetable.→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?③Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?Therebe句型練習(xí)題一、用is,are,isn’t,aren’t填空1.There______aspoonontheplate.2.There______somemilkonthetable.Andthere_______anycoffeehere.3.There______somecloudsinthesky.4.There_____someboatsontheriver.5.There______anyknivesinthebox.isisisn’tarearearen’t6.There_____asofainthelivingroom.7.There___apolicemaninthekitchen.8.There______60minutesinanhour.9.There______apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesk.10.There_____twoglassesandacuponthetable.isisareisare11.—What________inthisbox?—Thereisapresentinit.12.—What_______inthatbox?—Therearetwoclothesinit.13.—____thereanybooksintheroom?—Yes,there______.

—______thereanymagazinesonthetelevision?—No,there______.isisAreareArearen’t二、用some,any填空1.—There’s______waterinthecup.

—Thereisn’t______teainthecup.2.—Isthere______breadhere?—Yes,thereis.There’s______onthetable.3.—Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding?

—No,therearen’t.someanyanysomeany4.Thereisn’t_____chocolateonthetable.5.Isthere______souponthetable?anyany三、用therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空：1._________abookcaseinthestudyroom(書房).2._________asofaandtwobedsinthebedroom.

3._________twobedsandasofainthebedroom.4._________somemilkintheglass.5._________anyflowersinthegarden?ThereisThereisThereareThereisArethere6.—________anappleontheplate?—Yes,_______.7.—________anypineapplesinthebasket?—No,____________._________somepearsinit.8.—Howmanydesks________intheoffice?—__________six.IstherethereisAretheretherearen’tTherearearethereThereare9.HowmanyTVs________intheclassroom?10.—What’sbehindthefridge(冰箱)?

—________adoll.11.—What’snearthebuilding?

—_________sometrees.12.—What’sinthereadingroom?

—____________alotofbooks.arethereThereisThereareThereare13.—________anyjacketsinthewindow?—Yes,________.________fifteen.14.—________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?—Yes,____________.15.___________adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.AretherethereareThereareIstherethereisThereis四、單項(xiàng)填空。1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper3.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich4.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome6.There___anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have8.______isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood9.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.

A.any

B.some

C.two

D.an10.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改為否定句)Thereisn’tawomannearthehouse.2.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(改為否定句)Therearen’tmanybooksonthedesk.3.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改為否定句)Therearen’t

anyflowersandadeskintheroom.4.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改為一般疑問句)Isthereawomannearthehouse?5.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(改為一般疑問句)Aretheremanybooksonthedesk？6.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(改為一般疑問句)Arethereanyflowersandadeskintheroom?7.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Who’snearthehouse?8.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What’sonthedesk?9.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What’sintheroom?10.Thereisatigernearthehouse.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What’snearthehouse?11.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?12.Therearethree

booksonthedesk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What’sonthedesk?13.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.(同義句)Thereisnobikebehindthetree.14.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.(同義句)Therearenopicturesonthewall.15.Thereisnomilkintheglass(同義句)Thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.16.Therearenopensinthepencilcase(同義句)Therearen’tanypensinthepencilcase.17.Thereisnobookonthefloor.（同義句）Thereisn’tabookonthefloor.18.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.（同義句）Thereisnowaterintheglass.19.Thereisn’tanappleonthedesk.（同義句）Thereisnoappleonthedesk.20.Therearenotreesbehindmyhouse.（同義句）Therearen’tanytreesbehindmyhouse.21.Ourclasshas20boysand20girls.（同義句）Thereare20boysand20girlsinourclass.22.Thereare30classesinourschool.（同義句）Ourschool

has30classes.23.Thereare40teachersinmyschool.（同義句）Myschoolhas40teachers.24.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）Arethereanygirlsintheroom?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.25.Arethereanybooksinthereadingroom?(作肯定和否定回答)Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.26.There’sapictureonthewall.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)Isthereapictureonthewall?Yes,thereis. No,thereisn’t.27.Therearesixboysinthetabletennisroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Howmanyboysarethereinthetabletennisro