新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)+Lesson23 One+mans+meat+is+another+mans+poison+講義

Lesson23

Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison??Part1:TextPeoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat--thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.Ileftthebaginthe

hallandRobertand

Iwentintotheliving-roomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Toourdismay,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.poison['p?izn]n.毒藥2.illogical[i'l?d?ik?l]a.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的3.octopus['?kt?p?s]n.章魚4.delicacy['delik?si]n.美味，佳肴5.repulsive[ri'p?lsiv]a.令人反感的，令人生厭的6.stomach['st?m?k]n.胃7.turn[t?:n]v.感到惡心，反胃8.fry[frai]v.油炸9.fat[f?t]n.(動(dòng)物、植物)油10.abuse

"[?'bju:z,?'bju:s]"

n.辱罵，責(zé)罵11.snail[sneil]n.蝸牛12.luxury['l?k??ri]n.奢侈品，珍品13.associate[?'s?u?ieit]v.聯(lián)想到14.despise[dis'paiz]v.鄙視15.appeal[?'pi:l]v.引起興致16.shower

"['??u?,'?au?]"

n.淋浴17.stroll[str?ul]n.溜達(dá)，散步18.impulse['imp?ls]n.沖動(dòng)19.dozen['d?zn]n.12個(gè)，一打20.fancy['f?nsi]v.喜愛，喜歡★poison['p?izn]n.毒藥1.n.毒藥slowpoison

慢性毒藥Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingpoison.他曾試圖服毒自殺。2.V.毒害，傷害poisonsthagainstsbTheunhappymotherhadpoisonedherchildren'smindsagainsttheirfather.心懷不滿的媽媽對(duì)孩子的父親的看法影響了孩子的思想,poisonsb.

withsth

(v.+prep.)以…影響The

wrongbookspoisonthe

childrenwith

unhealthyideas.★illogical[i'l?d?ik?l]a.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的Someofhisargumentsareillogical.

他的一些論證是不合邏輯的。??logical

adj.符合邏輯的；邏輯上的；合理的logicalresult

邏輯上的必然結(jié)果logicalthinking

邏輯思維★delicacy['delik?si]n.美味，佳肴f(wàn)eeladelicacyin

對(duì)...感到躊躇...??deliciousadj.美味的deliciousdish

可口的菜deliciousfeeling

愉快的感覺★repulsive[ri'p?lsiv]a.令人反感的，令人生厭的repulsiveforce

排斥力Snakesarerepulsivetosomepeople.蛇令一些人厭惡?！飐tomach['st?m?k]n.胃1.

fillthestomach

吃得很飽goagainstthestomach

不合胃口havenostomach

不感興趣turnsb'sstomach

使某人倒胃口washoutthestomach

洗胃2.paininthestomach

胃疼cancerofthestomach

胃癌Ioftenfeelapaininmystomach.我經(jīng)常胃疼。3.astomachfor

對(duì)某事(物)的欲望★turn[t?:n]v.感到惡心，反胃★fry[frai]v.油炸1.fryup烤干，油炸2.adj.

fried油炸的friedchicken

炸雞Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lDoyou

thinkthat

French

fries

are

really

French?

你該不會(huì)真的以為法式炸薯?xiàng)l是法國(guó)的吧？★fat[f?t]n.(動(dòng)物、植物)油1.adj.肥胖的；多脂肪的；豐滿的fatbody

肥胖的身體Ifyou

do

moreexercise，youwillnotgetfat.如果你多作運(yùn)動(dòng)，就不會(huì)發(fā)胖。2.n.脂肪；肥肉liveonone'sfat

吃老本eatfat吃肥肉putonfat

發(fā)胖Vegetablefatsarehealthierthananimalfats.

植物油比動(dòng)物油更有益于健康?！颽buse

"[?'bju:z,?'bju:s]"

n.辱罵，責(zé)罵1.n.辱罵astreamofabuse

不停地罵Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.

他見到我就連聲辱罵。awordofabuse

罵人話2.

v.

濫用，辱罵abuseone'spower

濫用權(quán)力abusesb'skindness

辜負(fù)某人的一片好心Hehasabusedmykindness

inhim.

他辜負(fù)了我的一片好心。★snail[sneil]n.蝸牛snailshell

蝸牛殼

snailwheel

蝸形輪Theshellofasnailisitsskeleton.

蝸牛的殼是它的骨骼?！飈uxury['l?k??ri]n.奢侈品，珍品tableluxury

美味佳肴enjoytheluxuryofabath

享受洗澡的舒適liveinluxury

過奢侈生活Shelivedinluxuryinallherlife.

她一生過著奢侈的生活?！颽ssociate[?'s?u?ieit]v.聯(lián)想到★despise[dis'paiz]v.鄙視Itisincorrecttodespisewoman.

輕視婦女是錯(cuò)誤的?！颽ppeal[?'pi:l]v.引起興致1.n.懇求；呼吁；上訴；吸引力addressanappealto

向…呼吁fileanappeal

提出上訴therightofappeal

上訴權(quán)2.v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助；訴請(qǐng)1）appealagainst

不服…而上訴appealagainstanarbitration

不服仲裁而上訴appealagainstadecision

不服決定appealagainstajudgement

不服判決2）appealforsthHeappealedforhisparents'forgiveness.他懇求他的雙親寬恕他?！飐hower

"['??u?,'?au?]"

n.淋浴1.take/have

ashower

下陣雨,洗澡aheavy

shower一陣大雨2.ashowerof····一陣/一番ashowerofblessings

一番祝福I

gotashowerof

blessings

onmybirthdayparty.

★stroll[str?ul]n.溜達(dá)，散步1.

strollaway漫步Theystrolledawaytogether.他們一塊兒漫步離去。2.strollslowly

慢慢閑逛3.takea

stoll散步，溜達(dá)Shedecidedtotakeastrollaftersuper.她決定晚飯后去散步?！飅mpulse['imp?ls]n.沖動(dòng)

1.

onimpulse

一時(shí)沖動(dòng)Shelefthomeonimpulse.2.Shehadasuddenimpulsetogoonholidays.她突然心血來(lái)潮想去度假?！飀ozen['d?zn]n.12個(gè)，一打a

dozenof

一打，十二個(gè)adozen

ofeggs

一打雞蛋dezensof許多，大量★fancy['f?nsi]v.喜愛，喜歡1.fancyup

裝飾fancyupahouse

裝飾房子2.catch/taketake

sb'sfancy中某人的意,吸引某人takeafancyto

對(duì)…喜歡起來(lái)??Part

3:Notesonthetext★Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。whatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten是兩個(gè)同等的賓語(yǔ)從句，是decide的賓語(yǔ)?！颕fyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示假設(shè)agreatdelicacy

短語(yǔ)，人間美味★Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat–thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.ononehand····onthe

otherhand

一方面····另一方面★Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.表語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)解釋thesadtruthmostofus我們大多數(shù)人stickto

（doing）sth堅(jiān)持（做）某事★Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.no·····more=themost用比較級(jí)來(lái)表示最高級(jí)，用來(lái)加深語(yǔ)氣?！顲ookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Cookedinwine=

ifthe

snailsarecookedinwine

條件狀語(yǔ)從句cooked

過去分詞作定語(yǔ)★Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾peopleeversincetheirearlyyears做插入語(yǔ)★Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Myfriend,Robert二者同位語(yǔ)，表示同一個(gè)人where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾countryas引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句★Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.

1.foryears是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)??復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成2.noticesbdoingsth

注意到某人做某事3.happentodosth碰巧做某事I

happened

to

meet

himin

the

streetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇見了他。4.anumberof許多，大量的，此句中huge用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)大量，相當(dāng)多★Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.1.Actingonasuddenimpulse一時(shí)沖動(dòng)2.put

sthin

sth把···裝進(jìn)···Pleaseputyourtoys

inthebigbox.3.takesthto

sb帶某物去給某人Jerrywilltakehisnewbooktohisfriend.本句中，主語(yǔ)是I，三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，用and連接★Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegiftbe

delightedtodosth

很高興，很欣喜····bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某物很滿意，很開心★IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾living