牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) （Natural disasters）習(xí)題課件

Unit8NaturaldisastersWelcometotheunit

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.upadv.________2.earthquaken．________3.coachn．________4.floodn．________5.villagen．________6.lightningn．________7.stormn．________風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨完全地地震長(zhǎng)途汽車洪水，水災(zāi)村莊，鄉(xiāng)村閃電短語(yǔ)互譯1.著火

____________2.醒來(lái)

____________3.沖走

____________4.hearabout____________5.fallfrom…

__________6.crashinto____________撞到catchfirewakeupwashaway聽說(shuō)從……摔下來(lái)句型在線1.我的房子全濕了。Myhouse________________________．2.天開始下雨時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。Iwassleepingwhenit____________________________．3.如果你不跟我回家，誰(shuí)將把水擦干呢？Whowill________________thewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup

isallwetstartedtorain句型在線4.地震使成千上萬(wàn)的人喪生。Earthquakekills________________people.5.長(zhǎng)途汽車撞到樹上。Coach________________tree.6.洪水沖走村莊。Flood________________village.7.小男孩從樹上摔下來(lái)，弄傷了腿。Youngboy________________treeand________legs.

fallsfromhurtsthousandsof

crashesinto

washesaway課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛catchfire著火[觀察]Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaught

fire.一幢教學(xué)樓被雷電擊中而著火了。[探究]fire當(dāng)“火”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；其當(dāng)“火災(zāi)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。catchfire意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，其同義短語(yǔ)為____________，強(qiáng)調(diào)________。狀態(tài)beonfire[搭配]________________滅火________________生火putoutthefire

makeafire活學(xué)活用1．[2018·達(dá)州]—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2?—Yes.Luckily，hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand________thefire.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdownD.putoutD

[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff意為“推遲”；putaway意為“放好，收起來(lái)”；putdown意為“放下”；putout意為“撲滅”。由句意可知選D。句型透視1

WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我回家，誰(shuí)將把水擦干呢？[探究](1)mopup意為“________________”，是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。________作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需置于副詞up之前；________作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，置于副詞up前后均可。(2)mop的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為________。mopped用拖把擦干凈代詞名詞活學(xué)活用1．地上到處是水，請(qǐng)用拖把擦干凈。Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Please____________________.mopitup2

Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.

地震使成千上萬(wàn)的人喪生。[探究]thousandsof意為“成千上萬(wàn)的”，后接________可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示不具體的數(shù)目。當(dāng)thousand前有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，thousand用________形式，其后不加________。of復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)[拓展]類似用法的單詞還有hundred,million,billion。[注意]英語(yǔ)中新聞標(biāo)題有一套獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)法體系。一方面，常省略冠詞、系動(dòng)詞等，以節(jié)省版面；另一方面，常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以突出其新奇感覺(jué)活學(xué)活用2.(1)Everyyear,________booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.million

B.millions

C.millionsofD.millionofC[解析]考查數(shù)詞的用法。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，表示不具體的數(shù)目。故選C。C(2)Thereareaboutthree________studentsinourschool.A.thousands

B.thousandsofC.thousand

D.thousandof[解析]考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在我們學(xué)校里大約有三千名學(xué)生。當(dāng)thousand前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確數(shù)，thousand后面不能加of。故選C。3

Coachcrashesintotree.長(zhǎng)途汽車撞到樹上。[探究]crash為________動(dòng)詞，意為“猛撞；碰撞”。常用短語(yǔ)為____________，意為“撞到”。及物[拓展]crash也可以用作________動(dòng)詞，意為“撞擊；砸碎”。不及物crashinto活學(xué)活用3．LastSaturdayacar________________(撞到)abigtree.crashedinto4

Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水沖走村莊。[探究]wash意為“沖掉，沖走”，常與________連用。如果________作賓語(yǔ)，必須放在wash和away中間。away[拓展]wash還可譯為“洗，洗滌”。代詞活學(xué)活用4．Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.threwaway

B.movedawayC.washedaway

D.putawayC[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。throwaway意為“扔掉，丟掉”；moveaway意為“搬走”；washaway意為“沖走”；putaway意為“把……放好”。根據(jù)句意“洪水沖垮了小河上的那座舊橋。”可知選C。5

Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.

小男孩從樹上摔下來(lái)，弄傷了腿。[探究]fallfrom意為“從……摔下來(lái)”。[拓展][搭配]____________(從某物上)掉下；脫落；數(shù)量減少____________落后fallofffallbehind活學(xué)活用5.他從馬上摔了下來(lái)，受傷了。He________________thehorseand______________．hurthimselffellfrom/off

謝謝觀看！Unit8

Naturaldisasters第1課時(shí)

NaturaldisastersComicstrip1—It'sraining.Myhouseisallwet.CanIcomein,Eddie?—Sure,comein.2—Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.3—Didn'tyouheartherain?—No.WhenIwokeup,therewaswatereverywhere!Comewithme,Eddie.4—Why?—WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup“把……拖干凈”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1eg：Shemoppedupthewateronthefloor.她拖去了地板上的水?？枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】mopup后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在中間。eg:mopitup把它拖干凈WelcometotheunitA)Sandyisreadingsomenewspaperheadlines.Lookatthem.Whichareaboutnaturaldisasters?Putatick(√)inthecorrectboxes.1Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal2Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople3Caraccidentkillsthreemen4Coachcrashesintotree5Floodwashesawayvillage6Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding7Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs8Bigstormkills20people√√√√B)SandyandMilliearechattingonlineaboutnaturaldisastersandaccidents.Workinpairsanddiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Sandy:DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?Millie:No.Whathappened?Sandy:ItwasatmyfriendVivien'sschool.Shetoldmeaboutit.Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.Millie:Oh,really?Sandy:Yes.Itwasterrible.Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.Millie:Wasanyonehurt?Sandy:No.Nobodywashurt.Ithappenedatnight.thousandsof...成千上萬(wàn)的......知識(shí)點(diǎn)2eg:Thousandsofpeopleareplantingtreesonthehill.成千上萬(wàn)的人正在山上種樹。它已經(jīng)不是確切地要表示“千”的意思了，如thousand前有具體的數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，則thousand后就不加-s。如：twothousand兩千考向【重點(diǎn)】拓展有類似用法的詞還有hundred,million等。典例OnJune2ndthisyear，________peoplecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalneartheSonghuaRiver.Toourjoy,therewaslittlerubbishleft.(哈爾濱)A.thousandsof

B.thousandC.twothousands【點(diǎn)撥】考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand后不加-s。若thousand前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，其后要加-s，并與of連用，thousandsof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Aeg:Manypeoplebecamehomelessbecausethefloodswashedawaytheirhouses.許多人變得無(wú)家可歸，因?yàn)楹樗疀_走了他們的房子。washaway沖走知識(shí)點(diǎn)3拓展如果代詞作賓語(yǔ)，放在wash和away中間。eg：Iwassorrytohearaboutyouraccident.獲悉你遭遇意外，我很難過(guò)。hearabout聽說(shuō)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4辨析：hearabout，hearof與hearfrom考向【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞條含義示例hearabout表示“聽說(shuō)”。I'vejustheardabouthispromotion.我剛剛聽說(shuō)了他被提升的事。詞條含義示例hearof表示“聽說(shuō)”。Ihaveneverheardoftheplace.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)地方。hear

from表示“收到某人的來(lái)信”。Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Thetraffica________killedtwopeople.2.—Shallwegooutforapicnicthisweekend?—We'dbetternot.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbea________(暴風(fēng)雨)thisweekend.3.Theyoungmanlooksforwardtothelifeinasmall________(村莊)．ccidentstormvillage4.In2013,abig___________(地震)hitYa'an,Sichuanandmanypeoplediedinit.5.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myparent