人教版八年級英語上冊 （How often do you exercise）SectionA 新課件

SectionAUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

課前自主預習

SectionA單詞闖關1.努力地adv._______→幾乎不；幾乎沒有adv.________2．住宅________＋工作________→houseworkn．________________3.一個num.________→onceadv.________4.二num.________→twiceadv.___________5．leastadv._________→最多；大多數(shù)adv.________hardhardlyhousework家務勞動;家務事twoone一次;曾經(jīng)兩次；兩倍最小；最少most

SectionA短語互譯1.

看電視____________2．一周一次____________3．一月兩次____________4．一年五次____________5．打網(wǎng)球____________6．熬夜____________watchTVonceaweektwiceamonthfivetimesayearplaytennisstayup

SectionA短語互譯7.

至少；不少于；起碼____________8．做運動____________9．onweekends____________10．gotothemovies____________11．helpwithsth.____________12．hardlyever____________atleastplaysports在周末去看電影幫忙做某事幾乎從不SectionA

句型在線把問句和相應的答語進行連線。1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A．I'mlearningswingdance.2．Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?B．Ioftengotothemovies.3．Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons？C．Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.BCA課堂互動探究詞匯點睛

1hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有[觀察]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。SectionA[探究]hardly為頻度副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示________意義，hardly常與ever構(gòu)成短語hardlyever，意為“幾乎從不”。hardly也常用在can或could之后，強調(diào)“做某事很難”。否定IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIheardthenews.當我聽到那則消息時，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈拧ehardlyeverwatchesinternationalnewsonTV.他幾乎不在電視上看國際新聞。SectionA活學活用

—HowoftendoesMikegotothenetbar?—________.Heissobusywithhisstudy.A．AlmosteverydayB．AlwaysC．UsuallyD．HardlyeverSectionAD2fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的[觀察]Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我相當忙。Thebottleisfullofwater.這個瓶子裝滿了水。SectionA[拓展]befullof是固定搭配，意為“充滿；裝滿”，和befilledwith是同義表達，其中fill是動詞。忙的滿的[探究]full意為“________”時，和busy同義；意為“________”時，和empty是反義詞。活學活用

改為同義句Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassis____________________water.SectionAfullof3maybeadv.大概；或許；可能[觀察]Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概一個月看一次電影。SectionA[探究]maybe為副詞，常用于句首，作狀語。Maybeyouareright.也許你是對的。[辨析]maybe與maybeSectionA詞條意義及用法maybe副詞，意為“也許”，同義詞是perhaps，常用于句首，作狀語。maybe意為“也許是”，為“情態(tài)動詞＋be”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語。MaybeyouareanEnglishteacher.也許你是一位英語教師。YoumaybeanEnglishteacher.你也許是一位英語教師。ShemaybeinClassFive.她也許在五班。SectionA活學活用

用maybe或maybe填空(1)Thebabyiscrying________becauseitishungry.(2)Thewoman________adoctor.SectionAmaybemaybe4stayup熬夜[觀察]Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.HestayeduptowatchthefootballmatchonTV.他昨天晚上沒有睡好。他熬夜在電視上看足球賽了。SectionA[探究]stayup是“動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，意為“熬夜”。[拓展]與up相關的短語：SectionA活學活用

(1)［2017·黃石］Myparents________toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．pickedupB．stayedupC．setupD．tookupSectionAB【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上周末我父母熬夜看《人民的名義》了。stayup意為“熬夜”，符合語境，故B項正確。pickup意為“撿起”；setup意為“建立”；takeup意為“占據(jù)，從事”，都與語境不符。(2)［2016·吉林］Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveupSectionAA句型透視1Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？[探究]________________表示“多久一次”，用來詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，其答語常為表示頻度的副詞或短語。SectionAhowoften[辨析]howoften,howlong與howsoonSectionA時間段howoften表示“多久一次”，對頻率進行提問。howlong表示“多長時間”，對________進行提問。howsoon表示“還要多久”，通常用在________________的句子中，答語通常用“in＋時間段”。一般將來時—Howlongdidthemeetinglast？這場會議持續(xù)了多長時間？—Forthreehours.三個小時?！狧owsoonwillmyfatherbeback?我爸爸還要多久才回來？—Intwodays.兩天后。SectionASectionA活學活用

(1)對畫線部分提問Mybrotherexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek．________________________yourbrother________？HowoftendoesexerciseSectionA(2)單項填空—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A．Howsoon

B．HowmuchC．Howoften

D．HowlongC2Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你正在學哪種舞蹈？[探究]本句是“whatkindofdance”引導的特殊疑問句，它屬于“特殊疑問詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語，意為“______________”。Whatkindofjobsareyoulookingfor?你正在找什么類型的工作？SectionA什么種類的舞蹈活學活用

你想讀什么種類的書？______________________booksdoyouwanttoread?SectionAWhatkindof3Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.哦，我得和我的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。SectionA[探究]haveto表示“不得不；必須”，后跟________________。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用hasto。動詞原形[辨析]must與havetoSectionAmustn't強調(diào)重點不同

must側(cè)重指說話者的主觀看法；haveto則側(cè)重指客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。所用時態(tài)不同

must只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式(在賓語從句中可以表示過去),

haveto有多種時態(tài)形式。否定式的意義不同

________________意為“一定不要；不允許”；

________________意為“不必；沒有必要”，相當于

needn't。don'thavetoHesaidhemustgowithme.他說他必須同我一起去。Wehadtoborrowalotofmoney.我們不得不借一大筆錢。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要告訴他這件事。Wedon'thavetowearschooluniformsonFridays.我們周五不必穿校服。SectionA活學活用

(1)［2017·吉林］You________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．needn'tB．don'thavetoC．mustn'tSectionAC【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：你千萬不要在紅燈亮著時穿過街道。needn't意為“不必”；don'thaveto意為“不必”；mustn't意為“千萬不要”。此處表示勸阻和禁止，故選C。(2)［2017·通遼］—MustIstayhere?—No,you________.Youmaygohome.A．mustn'tB．havetoC．needn'tD．shouldn'tSectionACUnit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?第二課時SectionB

Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補全單詞1.Youwillseemanykindsof

televisions

(電視)inthemuseum.

2.Pleasewritethe

result

(結(jié)果)ofthegameontheblackboard.

3.Sixty

percent

(百分比)ofourclassmatesaregirls.

4.—Iwanttogototheflowershop.—Me,too.Let’sgo

together

(一起).

5.Shopping

online

(在線的)ismoreandmorepopularinourlife.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子,每空一詞1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour

free

time

activities

(閑暇活動)?

2.Ivisitedmanycities,

such

as

(例如)ShanghaiandJinan.

3.Manyboysplaybasketball

for

fun

(為了娛樂)andexercise.

4.The

answer

to

this

question

(這個問題的答案)isveryinteresting.

5.Exercisecanhelpuskeephealthy

in

the

mind

and

the

body

(在身心方面).

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空1.LiLeidreamsofbeinga

writer

(write)likeMoYan.

2.Grace

sleeps

(sleep)welleverynight.Sheneverstaysuplate.

3.IusetheInternetthreeorfour

times

(time)aweek.

4.Wewere

surprised

(surprise)thatTommycametotheparty.

5.Weneedtowork

hard

(hardly)atourlessons.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我們班百分之二十的學生每天步行上學。

Twenty

percent

of

thestudentsinourclasswalktoschooleveryday.

2.我們都知道鍛煉身體很重要。We

all

know

thatexercise

is

important

.

3.雖然他身體不好,但是他工作很努力。

Although

heis

in

bad

health

,he

works

very

hard

.

4.最好的放松方式是鍛煉。

The

best

way

torelaxisthroughexercise.

5.我們利用因特網(wǎng)來做家庭作業(yè)。WeusetheInternet

to

do

our

homework

.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Aliceplaystheviolinthreetimesamonth.(對畫線部分提問)

How

often

doesAliceplaytheviolin?

2.Mybrotheroftengoesskatinginthepark.(改為一般疑問句)

Does

yourbrotheroften

go

skatinginthepark?

3.Katewalksintheparkeveryevening.(對畫線部分提問)

What

does

Kate

do

everyevening?

4.Mr.SmithoftengoestothemoviesonSunday.(改為否定句)Mr.Smith

doesn’t

often

go

tothemoviesonSunday.

5.MycousinoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.(改為同義句)Mycousinoften

helps

me

with

myEnglish.

Ⅰ.單項填空(B)1.—WhydoesCindylooksosad?—Herpetdog

yesterday.

A.dies B.diedC.isdying D.willdie(A)2.—Howdoyourelaxyourselfafterhardwork?—

listeningtomusic.

A.By B.For C.To D.Of(D)3.—Tomalwaysgoestobedafter11:00p.m.—Oh,it’snotagoodhabitto

late.

A.putup B.getupC.cutup D.stayup(A)4.Doyouknowthe

oftheEnglishtest?

A.result B.problemC.point D.question(B)5.Somestudentslike

intheirfreetime.

A.goonline B.goingonlineC.onlinegoing D.togoInternet(D)6.Mybrotherusuallytalkswithhisfriends

WeChat.

A.as B.forC.into D.through(A)7.Theywere

thathecouldfinishhisworksoquickly.

A.surprised B.boredC.tired D.worried(B)8.

isimportantforthestudentstohavegoodlearninghabits.

A.This B.ItC.One D.That(C)9.Idon’tlikesports

.

A.inall B.forallC.atall D.withall(A)10.Eightypercentofthesepeople

mobilephones.

A.have B.hasC.is D.areⅡ.補全對話A:Hi,John.Let’sclimbthemountainsthisweekend!B:1.

A

Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

A:2.

C

B:Theyliveinthecountryside.A:3.

G

B:Abouttwiceamonth.A:4.

F

B:No,Igowithmyparents.A:5.

E

B:Mygrandpausuallytakesmetogofishing.AndsometimesIhelpthemwithhousework.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Wheredotheylive?D.Doyouoftengofishing?E.Whatdoyouoftendothere?F.Doyougotherebyyourself?G.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?Ⅲ.完形填空InmyfreetimeIusuallypaint.AndIalsolikeswingdance.It’sfun

1

it’shardtolearn.Ifindifyouswingfast,youjustfeellikeyou’reflying!AndI

2

atleastoneafternooneveryweekendonmy