牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) （Natural disasters）新課件(第2課時(shí))

Unit8

Naturaldisasters第2課時(shí)

Doyouknowwhathappenedonthosetwodays?AAnearthquakeTherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.Timmysurvived.ReadTimmy'sstoryandfindoutwhathappenedtohim.TheTaiwanearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,

butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere！”ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.shake/?e?k/n.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)，為可數(shù)名詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1eg:Atnight,theshakeofthetreesinthewindmademefeelfrightened.在晚上，樹在風(fēng)中搖擺使我感到害怕?？枷騭hake還可作動(dòng)詞，其過去式為shook，過去分詞為shaken。eg:Shakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.在你喝果汁前搖晃一下瓶子。infear恐懼地知識(shí)點(diǎn)2infear在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eg:Whentheyheardthestrangenoiselastnight,theylookedatmeinfear.昨天晚上當(dāng)他們聽到那個(gè)奇怪的聲音時(shí)，他們驚恐地看著我。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：insurprise驚訝地，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，inahurry匆忙地歸納：inalldirections朝各個(gè)方向；四面八方知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg:Thebirdsareflyinginalldirections.鳥兒們正朝四面八方飛去。inthedirectionof向……方向，朝……方向歸納：eg:ShedrovehercarinthedirectionofShanghai.她開車駛向上海。eg:Shedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那部電影。not...atall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不知識(shí)點(diǎn)4notatall可作為客套話，意為“不用謝；別客氣”。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你?！狽otatall.不客氣?？枷騜eat/bi?t/vi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)；打??；敲打知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg:Mywifetriedtostopthemandtheybeather.

我妻子試圖想阻止他們，他們就打了她。考向一beat的過去式為beat,過去分詞為beaten?？枷蚨嫖觯篵eat與win【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞條含義及用法beat“打敗”，后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值取in“贏得(比賽、榮譽(yù)、地位等)”，后常接agame,awar,amatch,aprize等。eg：Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchlastweek.

上周我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)贏得了決賽。Thesoldiersbeattheirenemiesatlast.士兵們終于打敗了他們的敵人。mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦；心思；思維方式知識(shí)點(diǎn)6eg:Hehasasharpmind.他有著敏銳的頭腦。Hechangedhismindanddecidednottogothere.他改變主意，決定不去那兒了。mind還可作動(dòng)詞，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，意為“介意”，后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不加不定式?？枷蛞豢枷蚨嫖觯簃ind與heart【難點(diǎn)】詞條含義mind指理性智力之心heart指情感之心beoutofone'smind發(fā)瘋；keepinmind記起；changeone'smind改變主意；cometomind突然想到；setone'smindon集中精力做；nevermind沒關(guān)系；makeupone'smind下定決心歸納：calmdown平靜；冷靜知識(shí)點(diǎn)7eg:Thatexcitedboyquicklycalmeddown.那個(gè)激動(dòng)的男孩很快平靜下來。calmsb.down意為“使某人平靜下來”。eg：Shewentoutforawalktocalmherselfdown.她出去散步，使自己平靜下來。拓展一、根據(jù)所給的詞或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Peopleshouldkeepthetrafficrulesintheir_______(頭腦)．2.Whenthetrainwentpast,myhouse________(震動(dòng))heavily.3.Thegirlwasfullof________(恐懼)whenshesawthesnakeinthegrass.4.Don'ttalkloudlywhenothersare_______(sleep).It'snotpolite.5.Youmustknowthe________(direct)ifyouwanttotravelintheforest.mindshookfearasleepdirection二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．LastnightIheardanoise________thunder.A．suchB．soC．likeD．for7．Katewas________whenshesawashadowinthedark.A．infear

B．onfear

C．a(chǎn)tfear

D．byfearCA8．________thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.(淮安)A．IfB．UntilC．BeforeD．After9．Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A．won

B．beaten

C．failed(威海)D【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞用法。after意思是“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。B10．________thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegottothebusstationontime.(菏澤)A．Although

B．Unless

C．SinceA【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：昨天盡管交通很擁堵，但是我們還是按時(shí)到達(dá)了公共汽車站。although盡管；unless除非，如果不；since既然。由句意可知選A。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)：shake,beat,mind

calmdown,infearinalldirections,not...atallUnit8

Naturaldisasters第3課時(shí)

B1)Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1shake(lind5)______2scream(line5)______3comedown(line8)______4silent(line9)______5atlast(line20)______6safe(line20)______BTimmyandtheearthquakeafinallybfalltothegroundcgivealoudhighcrydnotindangeremovequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.fquietecbfadB2)Timmyputsomepictureshedrewonhiswebpage.HelpSandywritethecorrectcaptionintheblankundereachpicture.Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.________________________________________Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.____________________Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.____________________________________________________________Isawthebrightdaylight.____________________Theearthstartedtoshake.Iwastrapped.Thewallscamedown.B3)SandyistellingherclassmatesaboutTimmy'sstory.Checkwhethersherememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1Timmywasasleepwhentheearthquakestarted.______2Atfirst,Timmyheardaloudnoiselikethunder.______3Peopleraninthesamedirectioninthestreet.______4Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.______5TherewasnotenoughspaceforTimmytopullhimselfthrough.______6PeoplefoundTimmysoonafterhewastrapped.______TFFTFFB4)SandyiswritingaboutwhathappenedtoTimmyinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywiththewordsinthebox.WhentheearthquakehitTaiwanin1999，Timmywas(1)________.Heheardaloudnoiselike(2)________.Thenthenoisebecamelouder,likebombsundertheground.Peoplescreamedin(3)________.Thenpiecesofglassand(4)________felldown.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedsleepingthunderfearbricks

Whenthenoiseandshakingstopped,Timmywas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Hefelt(6)________andhisheartwas(7)________fast.Amomentoffearwentthroughhis(8)________.Thenhetriedto(9)________downand(10)________himselfslowlythroughthedark.Finally,peoplecameandheardhiscryforhelp.Theymovedawaythebricksand(11)________him.Timmywas(12)________atlast.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedtrappednervousbeatingmindcalmpulledsavedsafecomedown崩塌，坍塌知識(shí)點(diǎn)1comedown是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能跟名詞。eg:Thebuildingcamedownlastnight.那棟樓昨晚倒塌了。考向comedown還可作“落下”講。eg:Thesnowcomesdownfromthesky.雪從天空中落下來。歸納：comefrom來自；comein流行；comeinto繼承；comeintoone'smind想起；comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；comeover突然感到；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeup被提及；comeupwith找到(答案)silent/'sa?l?nt/adj.寂靜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2eg:Theroomwassilent.房間里一片寂靜。silent還有“沉默的；不說話的”的意思。eg:Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，參觀過程中一言不發(fā)?？枷蚨ilent的副詞形式為silently；名詞形式為silence?？枷蛞籥fter/'ɑ?ft?(r)/conj.在……以后知識(shí)點(diǎn)3作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

eg：Youcanplayfootballafteryoufinishyourhomework.

你完成作業(yè)后可以踢足球?？枷蛞籥fter還可作介詞，意為“在……之后；在……后面”。eg:Igoswimmingeverydayafterwork.每天下班后我都去游泳?？枷蚨fter還可作副詞，意為“后來；以后”。eg:Whatcomesafter?

后來怎樣？考向三after的反義詞是before，意為“在……之前”。考向四搭配：afterall終究；畢竟；thedayaftertomorrow后天；lookafter照顧；runafter追趕；dayafterday日復(fù)一日典例Thescienceteachersaysthatthesun________intheeast.A．falls

B．gets

C．rises

D．goes【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)用法。rise可指日月星辰的升起。C根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.聽到槍聲，鳥兒們朝四面八方飛去。

Hearingthegunshot,thebirdsflew___________________.2.這座樓房太舊了，在地震中可能很容易倒塌。

Thebuildingistoooldanditmay_____________easilyintheearthquake.inalldirections/ineverydirectioncomedown3．雖然我們現(xiàn)在身處困境，但是我們確信我們能夠找到出路。Weareintro