2020-2021學(xué)年北京朝陽區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年北京朝陽區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案知識運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Confuciusisagreatwriter,andwestillread________books.A.his B.its C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孔子是一位偉大的作家，我們?nèi)匀蛔x他的書?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；its它的；their他們的；your你的。此空指代前文提到的“Confucius”，是男性，故選A。2.MayDayinChinais________May1steveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的五一勞動節(jié)是在每年的5月1日。考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；to到?！癕ay1st”是具體的一天，故選C。3.LiuXiangsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,________hedidn’tgiveup.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉翔飽受腳傷之苦，但他沒有放棄考查連詞辨析。or或者；so所以；for由于；but但是?！皊ufferedalotfromhisfootproblem”與“hedidn’tgiveup”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然飽受腳傷之苦，但他沒有放棄，故選D。4.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須今天交報(bào)告嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t，故選B。5.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?—Bybike.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——騎自行車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when何時(shí)；where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)答語“bybike”可知，對上學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞how，故選C。6.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：天安門廣場是世界上最大廣場之一?？疾樽罡呒壍挠梅āneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，結(jié)合intheworld給出的比較范圍是表示三者以上，可知用最高級，故選D。7.Wewillplayfootballifit________thisSaturday.A.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.isn’tsnowing D.didn’tsnow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這周六不下雪，我們會踢足球?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語it是第三人稱，否定句借助于助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形，故選A。8.—Alice,what’syourbrotherdoing?—He________theguitarnow.A.plays B.isplaying C.hasplayed D.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你弟弟正在做什么？——他現(xiàn)在正在談吉他。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“what’syourbrotherdoing”及“now”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，故選B。9.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.She________historyfornearly15years.A.teaches B.hastaught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特夫人是一位老師。她教歷史已經(jīng)將近15年了。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，故選B。10.—Hi,Mike.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________amovieatthattime.A.watch B.waswatching C.havewatched D.amwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Mike。我昨晚打電話給你，但是你沒接。——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在看電影?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight”和“atthattime”可知，句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，故選B。11.Ithinkpaperbooks________bye-booksinthefuture.A.replace B.willreplace C.arereplaced D.willbereplaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書將來會被電子書所取代?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，句子要用一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)”bye-books“可知，句子要用被動語態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。12.—Mary,canyoutellme________Shanghai?—Sure.NextSunday.A.whenMr.Jacksonwillleave B.whenwillMr.JacksonleaveC.whenMr.Jacksonleft D.whendidMr.Jacksonleave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，你能告訴我Jackson先生什么時(shí)候離開上海嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下周日?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“NextSunday”可知，從句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovedtogoonwalksto____13____stones.Oneday,heboughtus____14____andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe____15____stonesinourbags.Wewereabit____16____thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebagswereso____17____thatwefeltgreatrelief（解脫)whenwetookthemoff.Yetuncle’sbagwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaidwithasmile.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining（抱怨）____18____,Iputastoneinyourbag.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswerealmostfull.“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____19____justlikethosestonesinbags.Withgreatlove,ouruncle____20____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,weconsideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetterandbrighter.13.A.buy B.fix C.collect D.kick14.A.baskets B.shoes C.hats D.bags15.A.added B.changed C.locked D.threw16.A.terrible B.surprised C.bored D.excited17.A.small B.beautiful C.heavy D.old18.A.angrily B.confidently C.smilingly D.secretly19.A.pocket B.mind C.memory D.back20.A.offered B.presented C.brought D.taught【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者的叔叔通過帶他們上山收集石頭來給他們上了一堂課，告訴他們無論遇到多少困難，都要把它們當(dāng)成一種機(jī)會，而不是總?cè)ケг?，這樣每天才會過得更精彩。【13題詳解】句意：他是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡散步去收集石頭。buy買；fix修理；collect收集；kick踢。根據(jù)“Hewasageologist”及“carrythestones”可知，他喜歡收集石頭，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：有一天，他給我們買了袋子，讓我們和他一起去山上搬石頭。baskets籃子；shoes鞋；hats帽子；bags袋子。根據(jù)“inourbags”可知，叔叔給我們買了袋子，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他時(shí)不時(shí)地往我們的袋子里放石頭。added添加；changed改變；locked鎖；threw扔。根據(jù)“stonesinourbags”可知，有時(shí)會往袋子里加一些石頭，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，他有時(shí)也從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。terrible糟糕的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Everynowandthenheaddedstonesinourbags”可知，叔叔不斷地往袋子里放石頭，當(dāng)他從袋子里拿出石頭時(shí)，作者感到驚訝，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們拿下來時(shí)，我們感到如釋重負(fù)。small小的；beautiful漂亮的；heavy沉重的；old老的。根據(jù)“Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired”可知，裝滿石頭的袋子一定很沉，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：每次你們都在憤怒地抱怨，我就往你們的袋子里放一塊石頭。angrily生氣地；confidently自信地；smilingly微笑著；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“complaining”可知，通常都是生氣地抱怨某件事情，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：你們把它們記在心里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭。pocket口袋；mind大腦；memory回憶；back背部。根據(jù)“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarelikestones”可知，此處指把消極的情緒記在了心里，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的叔叔以極大的愛教會了我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。offered主動提供；presented提出；brought帶來；taught教。根據(jù)“oneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife”可知，叔叔給作者上了一堂人生中最重要的課，故選D。閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WinterHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,MaryandTonyaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.RickThisyearI’mnotbehavingwellathome,andI’mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI’mlazy.They’reworried,sotheyaregoingtosendmetoacampthiswinter.I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsometeenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometerseverydayandIthinkit’sgoingtobehelpful.AnnThiswinterisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamonth.I’mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwe’regoingtodance.I’msureshewilllikeit.MaryIwillspendmywinterholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemforthreeweeks.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.TonyMyauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai!I’mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We’regoingtovisitsomefamousplaceslikeJinMaoTower.We’relookingforwardtoit.I’msurewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.21.WhowillRickspendthewinterholidaywith?A.Hissister. B.Someteenagers.C.Hisbrother. D.Otherclubmembers.22.WhatwillMarydoduringwinterholiday?A.Playfootball. B.Haveabigparty.C.Rideahorse. D.Walktenkilometers.23.HowlongisTonygoingtospendatafootballclub?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks. D.Sixweeks.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是Rick，Ann，Mary和Tony分別介紹了自己的寒假安排?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsometeenagerslikeme”可知，他和一些青少年共度六周，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanrideahorseeveryday”可知，Mary寒假會每天騎馬，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai”可知，Tony要在足球俱樂部待兩周，故選A。InHelpingOthers,YouHelpYourselfAmandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily,whereEmilyalwayssatinthebackonherown.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.Oneday,AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemedsurprisedatbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmandaintroducedherselfandstartedaconversation.EmilyansweredAmanda’squestionswithsuchdetailthatAmandawasleftwiththethoughtthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends.Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom,AmandafoundEmilysittingatherregularplace.Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmilytojointhem.Emilylookednervous,butshetookherplateandwalkedahead.AmandaintroducedEmilytotheothergirlssittingatthetable.AndeveryonewelcomedEmilyandincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaagratefulsmile,andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.Helpingothersnotonlymeansgivingotherpeoplehappiness,butalsogivingyouachancetoknowmoreaboutothers.24.WhatclassdidAmandasharewithEmily?A.Chinese B.Physics C.History D.Chemistry25.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenAmandatalkedwithheroneday?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Nervous D.Angry26.WhydidAmandaintroducefriendstoEmily?A.BecauseEmilyhatedmakingfriendswithothers.B.BecauseEmilywantedtohavedinnerwiththem.C.BecauseEmilyhadnorelativesorfriendsinthetown.D.BecauseEmilywantedtosharephysicsclasseswithothers.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【分析】本文通過講述Amanda幫助一個(gè)害羞孤單的女孩交朋友的故事告訴我們，幫助別人不僅意味著給別人快樂，而且也給你一個(gè)機(jī)會去了解別人?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily”可知，Amanda和Emily一起上物理課，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emilyseemedsurprisedatbeingtalkedwith”可知，Emily似乎對有人跟她說話感到驚訝，故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends”及“Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmilytojointhem”可知，因?yàn)镋mily是新來的，在這沒有親人也沒有朋友，所以Amanda想幫助她，想把她介紹給自己的這些朋友，故選C。WalkingWonderWhenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalk?Wheredidyougo?Whatwasitlike?It’sobviousthatwalkingisgoodforyou,butjusthowgood?Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitisgoodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.Itcanalsostopheartdiseasefromhappeningandlowertheriskofcancer(癌癥).Andwalkingissuretobetheusefulmeansofimprovingyourmood(情緒)andrelievingstress.Butnowscientistshavediscoveredsomethingelse.Alateststudyhasfoundthathealthypeoplewhowalkatleasteightkilometersaweekhavebiggerbrains,bettermemoriesandimprovedmentalfunctions(功能)comparedwithlessactivepeople.Forthesereasons,wedecidedtoaskafewpeopleabouttheirwalkinghabits.“IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious.”JamesBarnes.“Igowalkingeveryweekend.It’sthesameroutebutit’salwaysdifferent.Intheautumn,youcanpickupthegoldenleaves.Inthespringwhentheflowerscomeout,thecolorsareincredible.Andinwinterwhenitsnows,thecrunchingsoundasyouwalkisincredible.”JohnNichols.“Iliveinthecityandoftenwalkhomeinsteadoftakingtheunderground.Ialsowalkupanddownthestairsforabitofexercise.”DeclanSmith.“Londonisagreatplacetowalk.IcanwalkfrommyhometowhereIworkrightthroughRegent’sPark,withitstall,majestictree.”SimonTressel.“I’vebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-a-thon(步行馬拉松)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer.Aspartofthetraining,I’vebeengoingforlong,fastwalkseverythreedays.”DaveSymonds.So,willyoubegoingforawalksoon?27.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout________.A.thebenefitsofwalking B.theearlyresearchaboutwalkingC.thelateststudyaboutwalking D.thepublicopinionsaboutwalking28.Thephrase“buildingupmyappetite”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.cheeringmeup B.makingmerelaxedC.keepingmehappy D.makingmeeatmore29.TheMoonWalkisprobably________.A.aninterestclub B.aprojecttokeephealthyC.afitnesscenter D.awalktoraisemoneyforpatients【答案】27.A28.D29.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了散步的好處，以及分享了幾個(gè)人的散步習(xí)慣?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitisgoodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.”及“IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious”可知，這兩段介紹了散步的好處，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious”可知，散步之后會增加食欲，午餐嘗起來更美味，所以”buildingupmyappetite“表示“增加食欲”，與“makingmeeatmore”同義，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-a-thon(步行馬拉松)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer”可知，MoonWalk是為癌癥患者募捐的一次步行馬拉松，故選D。Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreakdowndifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadtoeasierhigh-quality(高質(zhì)量的)recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic(有毒的)plasticpollution.Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsareeverrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintotheworld’soceans.Butbacteria(細(xì)菌)mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon’t.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings—sosmallthatweneedamicroscope(顯微鏡)toseethem.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow.Thesecrettothisisenzymes(酶).Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemicalchanges.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingapartothermaterials.MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,butevenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit’sturnedintoproductslikecarpets(地毯).In2012,inthedecaying(腐爛的)leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalledLCCthatslowlybreaksapartPETplastics.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrenchcompanyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.ItwasthebestatbreakingdownPET.ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.TheystudiedtheenzymeandthewayitattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycameupwithanewkindofLCC.ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreakup90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonlybrokeuphalfofthePET.30.HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?A.About7.72trillionkilograms. B.About63.5billionkilograms.C.About100thousandkilograms D.About2hundredkilograms.31.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?A.Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.B.Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.C.Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.D.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof“food”.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?A.TheearliestLCCcouldn’tbreakdownPETplastic.B.LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.C.PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC.D.TheusedPETplasticwillbecomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bacteria:GrowingbyeatingchemicalsB.Enzymes:WorkinglikeapairofscissorsC.PET:BeingwidelytomakewaterandsodabottlesD.LCC:Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling【答案】30.B31.D32.C33.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear”可知，每年大約生產(chǎn)635億公斤PET塑料，故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow”可知，細(xì)菌可以通過將其他東西的化學(xué)物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為有助于細(xì)菌生長的物質(zhì)來“吃掉”其他東西，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.”可知，這種新型的LCC可以在更高的溫度下存活，這樣PET就可以更快地循環(huán)利用，故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。故選D。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。BecomingaMinimalist(極簡主義者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.34.Isthewriter’sbedroomoftenverymessy?

______________________________________________________________________35.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolveherproblem?

______________________________________________________________________36.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

______________________________________________________________________37.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

______________________________________________________________________38.Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?

______________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Yes,itis.35.Afterreadingaboutminimalismshefeltencouragedtosolveherproblem.36.Shesoldthemonline.37.Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.38.Becauseweareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者開始過上簡約生活之后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間由之前的亂糟糟變得整潔了，思維也變得有序了，更加理性地購物，也可以分辨什么是對自己有價(jià)值的東西?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mybedroomisoftenverymessy”可知，作者的房間經(jīng)常亂糟糟的，故填Yes,itis.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem”可知，讀了關(guān)于極簡主義的文章后，作者感到有勇氣去解決這些問題，故填A(yù)fterreadingaboutminimalismshefeltencouragedtosolveherproblem.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上售賣一些CD和書籍，故填Shesoldthemonline.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave”可知，簡約主義背后的主要思想是減少你所擁有的東西，真正珍惜你所擁有的東西，故填Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings”可知，我們經(jīng)常被告知，擁有更多的東西更好。廣告試圖讓我們相信，只有花更多的錢去買更多的東西，我們才會快樂，所以作為一名極簡主義者不容易，故填Becauseweareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.五、書面表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要在下周二下午三點(diǎn)鐘舉辦關(guān)于“垃圾分類，人人有責(zé)”的宣講活動，請給你們班的交換生Peter發(fā)郵件邀請他參加，告訴他活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動內(nèi)容。提示詞語：introduce,share,game,poster提示問題：●Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?●Whatactivitieswillbeincluded?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourWasteSortingActivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________