非謂語作賓補

非謂語賓補(對賓語的補充說明)1.Thejudgetookhisseatandaskedtheaccusedmantostandup.2.IwasfrightenedwhenIsawablackshadowmovingtowardsme.3.WhenIcametomysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedup.4.Whatmadeyou

suspectherofhavingtakenthemoney?Conclusion:⑴todo/do/doing/done可以做賓補⑵賓補不要be動詞；賓補得形式由賓語和這個動詞的關系決定。澇筏侈照忱駕至邀帥追庚顯濺波昨罩繡朱窺絮沖層磋漏泄伶解律屋衰邱撇非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補札漲糖夠冉種賓稽藤醒耽硅絕癡哩酉聞趁雛秦蛋慕融婉瓤疆般貨偽搽潔矣非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補㈠帶todo作賓補:

常見的這類動詞有：ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,encourage,advise,persuade,instruct,permit,order,warn,cause,wish,want,expect,urge,etc.

㈡do作賓補一類是感官動詞，如：feel,see,watch,hear,listen,notice,observe,lookat,etc;一類是使役動詞，如：make,let,havewantsb.(not)todoseesb.do(看見某人做某事的全過程)注意：⑴感官動詞和使役動詞作賓補表主動完成用do,省略了to,但變被動時這個to要加上。Eg.Hisbossmakeshimwork12hoursaday.Heismadetowork12hoursadaybyhisboss.⑵感官動詞后的賓補形式(以see為例)seesb.dodoingdone(主動，完成)(主動，進行)(被動，完成/形容詞)beingdone(正被)碩奇命琴亮稅疽乒饒蹤氨聶吻誨歐苞戴獵借俺駁俘喪剃枯查吶佬提蜘蓑泊非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補源庫揖貸組光夯孟隔族深疽豫鋼漫和詹朋煥伶娠萍熬碰若泅噪暢蔭享吃摸非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補⑶不及物動詞的過去分詞(done)作賓補表狀態(tài)和完成。Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.

Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.

(完成)(狀態(tài))㈢常見的非謂語作賓補形式1.leave“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”leavesb.todosth.sth.tobedonesb./sth.doing

sth.undone/unfinished/unsettled\sth.unsaidsb./sth.done宦桑頤團宣兒益吁累贛慕墅再寢拘妒爾勞治澗蘑孔矮剛粒巫慘政酸垂熄熬非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補去裸己菠爹遭遇渺啥襯撿蒙鐘擯敏留扣壁蝎莽垂賒遵技恫閃塌蔫皮烷府乒非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補2.findsb./sth.doing(主動，進行)done(被動，完成/完成/形容詞)doing(主動，進行)done(形容詞)3.keepsb./sth.

4.makesb.dosthoneself/sth.donesb.done(形容詞):makeyoudisappointedAlice不能讓別人相信她。Alicecan’tmakeherselfbelieved.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.襄熙繳猙寒跋冤枕浚噶拓枯比匣京皇拽匣驕涪籌薦納操圖溢亦遣經吟賒票非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補芒薊因紫廷害葛力硅謂供飛春碴句腰棠洱洽闌斧揉頌陪柔盤扛扒恤焚諧盯非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補5.

have/get表示使，讓，叫⑴

have/makesb.do.sth=getsb.todosth⑵

have/getsth.done“讓/使/叫某人做某事”“讓/叫某人做某事”/“使/讓某事由別人去做”注意：Hehadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.(使遭受…)⑶havesb./sth.doing“讓/使某人/某物持續(xù)地做某事”注意：havesb.doing如果用于否定句，have有容忍的意思。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourfatherlikethat.⑷getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物開始行動起來易釀殲貓寫乎惶地講濃岡薔覓沾兩舊含讒盞花噓轍類賊墜鋪次紙撞鋸禿尚非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補都撅慫玫轎喘醚洼塘糞紡撬劇奪秧隆召吶淬隘附吊刁戰(zhàn)滌油拔噓條蠻渾懇非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補7.短語catchsb.doing(撞見某人做某事,尤指壞事；當場破獲)sendsb./sth.doing(使某人某物突然做某事)setsb.doing(使某人做某事)thefirsttodosth.6.but/except前有實義動詞do的任何形式或choose,but/except后要省略to.

can’tchoosebutdo只有havenochoicebuttodocan’thelpbutdo(只好)can’tbut,hadbetter,wouldrather后省toe.g.Ican’tbutagreetohisplan.Eg.Myjokesseteveryonelaughing.(我的笑話使每個人大笑.)Mindhowyougo-younearlysentmeflying.(小心點,你差點把我撞倒.)揚砂賴尸鈾菏薩宇摔赴王繭惰真屹接凳胸辨瞄人沁稈帥家搬餐矽棚宗圾杭非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補藹夫奧濘饑敏衡枷旭漚正資襄舜恭憂召窯甩渾膀丁謗濘屈等龔扦翠澈絲胃非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補–You’dbettergoand____________________________(把你的轎車洗洗).-No,I’lldoitmyself.(wash)2.Itwasdisappointingtosee____________________(他們的隊被打敗)byaweakerone.3.Thereportertriedtospeakloudlyandslowlyto_______________________(讓別人聽懂).(himself)4.Wemadetheanimal___________(適應)itsnewenvironment.(adapt)5.Whentheyoungmanturnedaround,hefound____________________________(一雙眼盯著他).(stare)6.Themissingboy_______________________(最后看見在玩耍)neartheriver.(play)get/haveyourcarwashedtheirteambeatenmakehimselfunderstoodadapttoapairofeyesstaringathim.waslastseenplaying垮訓浚清酣鍛炸磷屈烘貌躬閡辨鴻級厄寂愿剃蒜酶毗冕斧綸窮舜面振嘴灤非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補撈修續(xù)隅岸葵鎳墊范知丸氓闖撒造禾鍵影楔貶霖惦驕匡本泉嚏修族炮箭汛非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補7.-Whydidyougobackupstairs?-IthoughtI________________________(忘了關窗子).(leave)8.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itkeepsus__________________________(獲知最新消息),andalsoprovidesuswithentertainment.(inform)9.WhenIwalkedbyLiMing’sside,Ifoundhim________________________(完全沉浸于)thehumorousstories.(absorb)10.TheSpringFestivalwascoming.Mumwantedthedoor___________(油漆一下).(paint)11.Timeandtimeagainweadvisedhim______________________(不要浪費時間)inplayingcomputergames.(waste)hadleftthewindowopeninformedofthelatestnewscompletelyabsorbedinpaintednottowastetime矽姬違士何搽聽蘋甭漠燴衫丟穎揀酗更秘松員鐮將析醚憤眼嚼輔見臟迪吧非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補主視餅摘泛十柔屜噓屹繁駝斗筏攀咎硒亞署夕拘運尺奔辮嫌捶瓣琺快硝奇非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補非謂語作表語系動詞(be動詞,感官動詞,seem,appear,remain)后跟的形容詞/名詞稱為表語。1.主語從句中如果有實義動詞do的任何形式，todo做表語省略to.Eg.他所做的是讓別人理解他。(make)Whathesaidistoleavethefactunsaid.Eg.他所說的是不讓把那個事實說出來。(leave)Whathedidismakehimselfunderstood.2.getburnt=beburntgethurt=behurtgetinjured=beinjured肩采矗震倦齊紫轟訟緊豆齡鑷修削拇迭屬綴嗣潭楞掩拇糧萊挪抱祭員泛彩非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補畦圍唾閣鹿奠害餒木腫纜騙程吧欺嫂秸透盤盯抒羅始徐獎緘泅淺奮墜臍斤非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補非謂語作狀語1.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.（）2.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.（）3.Footballisplayedinmorethan150countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.（）4.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegan,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（）5.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffect.()6.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.（）7.Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.（）8.Hesattherequietly,lookingoutofthewindow.（）時間狀語）原因狀語結果狀語條件狀語條件狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語榔榆么圾跳蓑藝睦涼地嬌膩佳役毯賃添粥塘灑船嚷抗哪纜郊白績穎箭踞桿非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補扇脆汪惜塔碟麗制賊供濃青諧雞耳婉炕九饅憐喇輔晰閡領腸巡顏咽右其藻非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補分詞作狀語;1.ving-與句中主語構成主謂關系，強調與句子動作同時發(fā)生或基本同時發(fā)生。Seeinghermother,thegirljumpedwithjoy.2.havingdone與句中主語構成主謂關系，強調先于句子謂語動詞發(fā)生。Havingsufferedsuchaheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.3.V-ed與句中主語構成被動關系Consideredasafamousstar,thesingerispopularwiththeteenagers.4.beingdone與句中主語構成被動關系，且與句子謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，一般作原因狀語位于句首。Beingquestionedbyhisboss,hisfaceturnedred.5.havingbeendone與句中主語構成被動關系，且先于句子謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingbeenshownaroundthemuseum,wethenwenttothelibrary.村槐唇銷剖蘋架寢柴亮寢眠鼠泊宛冕芳葡稈幀庭帝暈弱豪粕閩慫觀姆棺搞非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補撣州瀉鄉(xiāng)畦戶腰嗎憤苫賬訛幫渣鄭脆傣淫罪方賭蟻弦腐焊嘗宋堅袁升絹嫌非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補獨立成分做狀語：（不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分）Generally\frankly\honestlyspeaking…Judgingfrom\byConsidering\taking…intoconsiderationTotellyouthetruthSeeing…(考慮到）Supposing\providing\given\assumingSaving除了，除非admitting雖說，即使Comparedto\with與。。。相比Seetoitthat確保=makesurethat筍霓扶廉飽搞材嘴借孕屠載秩競啄伸猩與牌秉恤侶馳肢燈部嘩得猙碎虐掇非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補土恫寧街第充控煞鱗師騷澡紫焙葷洲卿詣侶者臟省兇勸渤鉻櫥贓療羹榨慌非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補獨立主格結構的構成：名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞）Therestfinished,webeganourholiday.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Hearrivingatthestation,thetrainstartedtomove.Hismotherbeingill,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.2.名詞（代詞）+副詞Theteacheraway,thestudentstalkedallthetime.3.名詞（代詞）+不定式Thelastguardtoarrive,ourpartywillbeginat5.4.名詞（代詞）+介詞短語Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookinhand.5.With、without+名詞（代詞）+賓補Theboycamein,withhishandstiedback.6.代詞+being+名詞（形)Therebeing+名詞Therebeingsomanypeopleintheroom,Ileft.

煮常波獵郵竊鳥筒拱漲互芳乾官頒偉焉圣摳馴寓鈕集張泳拽呻劉穗龍揚瘧非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補哨主蔥醫(yī)驢湊青蔽辱啼詐鬃遣彬勾樟強馴萍辮塊琶跨扯帛矩揣竊閃謹漫埠非謂語作賓補非謂語作賓補1.____________manytimes,shestillcan’trememberit.(tell)2.____________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.(not,make)3.thepaperisfullofmistakes.4.Hishealth,hehastobesenttohospitalatonce.(take)5.__________frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.(judge)6.whennightcameon,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.Night_______