2023年安徽省馬鞍山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年安徽省馬鞍山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題).A11flightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()A.hadbeencancelledB.werecancelledC.havingbeencancelledD.havebeencancelled.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch.［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是除了你自己以外，別的任何人都不能替你學(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)選nobody,意為沒(méi)有人。somebody:某人；everybody：所有人；anybody:任何人，均不符合題意.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Cmeet：遇見(jiàn)，會(huì)面；see：領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，看見(jiàn)；greet：打招呼，迎接；cheat：欺騙，詐騙。此處表達(dá)的是我們中國(guó)人在打招呼時(shí)首先想到的是‘你吃飯了嗎？所以空處應(yīng)用greeto下一句中的greeting也是信息提示。故選C.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】A由句意可知，憂慮使人難以入睡，在床上來(lái)回翻身。turnover可表示滾動(dòng)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，因此應(yīng)選A.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.BesidesEnglish,you'dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Theuseofcomputershasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引起疾病。［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句本句為as弓I導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣），asoftenhappens（事情往往如Itb）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D.C句意：橋被毀了，只得游過(guò)去。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中的動(dòng)詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可以是過(guò)去分詞形式。因?yàn)闃蛄罕淮輾У膭?dòng)作已發(fā)生，故此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)、完成的過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為C.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過(guò)。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can'thavedone表示不可能做過(guò)；shouldn'thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了；不存在mustifthavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；needn'thavedone表示本沒(méi)必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，A項(xiàng)符合要求.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到;carefor：照顧,喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理Commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭(zhēng)論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B——MustIreturnyouthebookyoulentmenow?J J—No,?Youcankeepitforanotherfewdays.G.youcan't H.youshouldn'tI.youmustn't J.youdon'thavetoA.GB.HC.ID.J7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesignerhadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who8.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving9.1can'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lestlO.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which二、完型填空(10題)11.0A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that12.ltwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga—16—,SuddenlyJhcardsomeonecrying,nHclp!Help!”Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.l17butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost18—Iheardthecryagain.It_19—likeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.Idecidedtogooutandhavea_20—intheyardJust_21—someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda_22—andwentoutintotheyard.—23—Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?’1—24—as1walkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno_25—?Withthehelpofmyflashlight,1—26—alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno_27—ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy_28—wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.Feelingrather_29—aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,!wentbackintothe_30—.1hadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhen1was_31—bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I_32—mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman_33—!While1wasoutintheyard,itmusthave_34—thelightinthelivingroomand_35—throughtheopenwindow ()A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report13.7()A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings14.49.()A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus15.45.()A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational16.69.()A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them17.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61—hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He—62—threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad_63—friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut_64—.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany_65—forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto_66_aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn'tknowthe67.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely_68—andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas_69—andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful_70—andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He_71—abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom_72—.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses_73—tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange_74_hedidn'tknowheratall,buthestoppedto_75_her.Don'tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76_youlastDecember!I'm_77_you'reoneofmychildren'sfather,thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn'tknowthemanatallandher78—turnedredandhurriedoff.—79—herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand_80—itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where18.43.()A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.42.()A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheatIfyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhafsworryingus.So9whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingfbrsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit()A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating三、翻譯(3題).那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì).除了英語(yǔ)，你最好再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ),計(jì)算機(jī)的使用已大大地改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題).isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease().Withthebridge3therewasnothingfbritbuttoswimacrossit().Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()五、單選題(0題).Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()A.callsfbrB.allowsforC.caresfbrD.appliesfor六、單選題(0題).Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment參考答案l.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與AUflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelledo故選C.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們也應(yīng)保護(hù)它們。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Capparent：明顯的；abstract：抽象的，無(wú)形的；abundant:豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A4.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢？——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎？——不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以多保留幾天。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【精析】Jcan't：不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該；mustn't:禁止，不準(zhǔn)；don'thaveto：不必。must表示必須時(shí)，其問(wèn)句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定回答則用needn't或don'thaveto0故選J.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D.B