2023新教材高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)層級(jí)二巧練板塊組合50分閱讀理解提分練五

分閱讀理解提分練(五)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·武漢市武昌區(qū)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Connectingauthorswithaudiencesandhelpingreadersdiscovernewbooks,independentbookstorescontributegreatlytotheliteracyandcultureoftheUnitedStates.TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,AlabamaLocatedinthecharmingdowntownareaofMobile,Alabama,itisagoodplaceforwritersinanotherwayaswell.IthasaWriters'Roomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.Itcategorizesitsfictionsothatit'seasytofindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor.Beyondbooks,afriendlycatusuallygreetscustomersatthedoor.Bart'sBooksinOjai,CaliforniaItoccupiesbookshelveswhichexpandontothegroundsurroundingtheshop.TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.Thenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnature,whichdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld'sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.Ithasawidevarietyofbooksinitscollectionofover130，000newandusedbooks.LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,GeorgiaItisabelovedbookstorein133AEastCourtSquareinDecatur,Georgia.Specializinginfindingtheperfectbooksforchildren,peoplewanteveryyoungreaderwhowalksintotheshoptoseethemselvesreflectedinthebooksontheshelves.Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,asummerreadingprogram.Page&PaletteinFairhope,AlabamaItisastriking,memorablebookshopinFairhope,apeacefulcommunityinAlabama.Ithasbeenanindependent,family-ownedbookshopforthreegenerationsandhasbeenconsideredalocallandmarkfordecades.Theyhosteventsforbothnationallyknownauthorsandlocalup-and-comers.Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren'sbooks.1．WhatmakesTheHauntedBookShopdifferentfromothershops?A．Itsreadingprogram.B．Itswritingworkshop.C．Itsabundantcollection.D．Itsoutdoorbookshelves.2．WhoismorelikelytovisitBart'sBooks?A．Abookloverfondofcats.B．Anauthorexpertinhistory.C．Ateenagertiredofcitiesandnoises.D．Anamateurenthusiasticaboutwriting.3．WhatdoLittleShopofStoriesandPage&Palettehaveincommon?A．Theyappealtochildren.B．Theybecomelandmarks.C．Theyhavealonghistory.D．Theyholdsummercamps.B[2022·濟(jì)南市高考模擬考試]Whetheritisaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedvets(獸醫(yī))andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited.”Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovinghomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatsmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercats'help,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknownobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,shewillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4．Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A．Toseekfood.B．Toexpressthanks.C．Togetherbabiestreated.D．Togivebirthtoherbabies.5．Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycats?A．Theybuiltthemahome.B．Theyadoptedallofthem.C．Theygavethemrightmedicine.D．Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.6．Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A．Theirphysicalstate.B．Theireatinghabit.C．Theirappearance.D．Theirbehavior.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Acathasninelives.B．Lovemakesadifference.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C[2022·合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(瀝青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry'sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspace.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspacewouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarebetweenneighbors,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock，”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisnosilver__bullet，”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeandmakepeople'slivesbetteratthesametime.”8．WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A．Thelackofgreenspace.B．Thewayofcollectingheat.C．Theeffectofrisingseas.D．Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A．Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.B．Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C．Citiesneedn'tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.D．Cityparksaffectpeople'schoiceofaneighborhood.10．WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A．Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.B．Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.C．Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.D．Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet”inParagraph5mean?A．Afastandeffectivesolution.B．Asuccessfulexample.C．Animmediateandclearcause.D．Animpracticalmethod.D[2022·煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試]Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”．Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanAppiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue—drugaddiction.HerApp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanAppnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5，000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”．12．WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A．Theincidentofleadpollution.B．Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C．Theshortageofwatersupplies.D．Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.13．WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A．It'llremovemetalfromwater.B．It'llmakeittomarketsoon.C．It'llwinherahigherprize.D．It'llbefittedtocellphones.14．WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A．Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B．Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.15．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A．Ambitiousandhumble.B．Optimisticandadventurous.C．Talkativeandoutstanding.D．Creativeandproductive.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·福州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,thenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.__16__Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.__17__Whenexperiencingapanicattack,youmayfocusontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions(分心的事物),suchasphones,petsorTV.__18__Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatmakesyoufeelthemostcomfortable.__19__Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.__20__Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.A．Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.B．Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.C．Ifthescenedoesn'tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.D．Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.E．Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.F．Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.G．Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.50分閱讀理解提分練(五)第一節(jié)A語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)與文化——四個(gè)書店1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Ithasa．..referencebooks”可知，TheHauntedBookShop的特別之處在于有專門的作者房間，當(dāng)?shù)氐淖髡呖梢园才艜r(shí)間在涼爽的環(huán)境中寫作，并很容易獲得參考書。2．答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第三段的第二、三句“Theoutdoorshelves...biggestoutdoorbookstore”可知，Bart'sBooks是世界上最大的戶外書店，自然環(huán)境代表了人們對(duì)自然的熱愛，這吸引了很多人來到該書店。據(jù)此可以推知，厭倦城市和噪聲的青少年更可能到此書店。3．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Kidshaveeven...readingprogram”可知，LittleShopofStories由于有以圖書為主題的夏令營(yíng)和一個(gè)暑期閱讀項(xiàng)目，孩子們?cè)谠摃陼?huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)第五段尾句“Kidswilldelight...children'sbooks”可知，在Page&Palette，除了兒童讀物，孩子們還會(huì)喜歡動(dòng)物標(biāo)本和玩具。據(jù)此可知，這兩個(gè)書店的共同之處是它們對(duì)兒童有吸引力。B語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——人與動(dòng)物——母愛是天性，是本能【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個(gè)貓媽媽叼著自己感染眼疾的貓寶寶去醫(yī)院尋求幫助，并得到幫助的故事。4．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themothercat...fromeyeinfections”可知，貓媽媽出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里是為了給自己的貓寶寶尋求治療，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中一名醫(yī)生的回憶“Weconsultedvets(獸醫(yī))andgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，醫(yī)生詢問獸醫(yī)之后，給貓寶寶用了藥，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“Becausetheyare...threeweeksold”可知，新出生的貓寶寶之所以依賴媽媽是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w狀態(tài)還不足以讓它們獨(dú)立，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“amother'slove...safeandhealthy”可知，文章講述了母愛的力量。由此可知，愛可以帶來不同，可以產(chǎn)生影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。C語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——公園的新作用【語(yǔ)篇解讀】全球氣候變暖影響著地球的生態(tài)環(huán)境。但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，公園的綠地可以降低溫度，利用公園還可以緩解洪水問題。8．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“Usingsatellitedata...ofgreenspace”可知，Dallas想要解決的是該城市缺乏綠地的問題。9．答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)第三段提及的大自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告內(nèi)容可知，該報(bào)告探討了休斯敦應(yīng)對(duì)洪水的最佳方法。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與安裝管道等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相比，收購(gòu)受影響的房屋并將其改成綠地會(huì)節(jié)省更多的錢。據(jù)此可以推知，城市公園有可能防止洪水。10．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“BrendanShane...andabsorbingfloodwater”可知，BrendanShane認(rèn)為公園可以為人們創(chuàng)造鍛煉和玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)，還可以為社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水。據(jù)此可知，公園可以發(fā)揮積極的社會(huì)功能。11．答案與解析：A理解詞匯。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Notasingle...theclimatecrisis”可知，沒有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的解決方案能夠避免氣候危機(jī)。再結(jié)合該段第二句可知，公園是解決方案中的重要組成部分，但并沒有什么快速有效的解決方案。故A項(xiàng)正確。D語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——人物故事——Rao的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明及其獲得的榮譽(yù)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了Rao從10歲開始就為解決世界性問題去構(gòu)思各種創(chuàng)新的解決方案。本文主要介紹了她的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明及其獲得的榮譽(yù)。12．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是什么給了Rao發(fā)明Tethys裝置的靈感。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.”(第二段)和“Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadi