動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一（五種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理）中考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)全寶典（原卷版）

攻略01動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一（五種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理）·模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTense·模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense·模塊三一般過去時(shí)SimplePastTense·模塊四過去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense·模塊五一般將來時(shí)SimpleFutureTense·模塊六用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知模塊一模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are/do/does常見時(shí)間狀語：

sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用頻度副詞：every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLife

rarely

turnsoutthewaythatweplan. 生活幾乎從不按招出牌。表示按計(jì)劃將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點(diǎn)出發(fā)去北京。（highspeedtrain）表示真理或不變的事實(shí)。樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。如果我在紐約時(shí)有時(shí)間去購物，我會(huì)幫你去蘋果店買個(gè)iPad10。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.特別結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句?Attention?第一種句型更常見。如：Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.PrideandPrejudice至于說到我自己對(duì)他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞，那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不見。★真題試煉★1．Mr.White_______hisshortstorywhenhisassistant_______in.A．writes;es B．iswriting;ising C．writes;ising D．iswriting;es2．Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．willrain C．rained D．wasraining3．TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone4．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．willbetake5．David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A．swims B．isswimming C．swim D．wasswimming6．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?—Heisnotintheofficetoday.I________youtrycallinghimtomorrow.A．a(chǎn)msuggesting B．suggestC．suggested D．willsuggest7．Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．a(chǎn)reloving8．There________manymodernhighspeedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were9．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened10．Mr.Wuisourteacher.He________usEnglish.A．teach B．teaches C．hastaught D．taught模塊模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are+doing時(shí)間狀語：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過，（因此）每天要抽50來根煙。與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)表達(dá)某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告訴你真相。（關(guān)切）我告訴你真相。（事實(shí)）_________表示將來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.?Attention?此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,e,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動(dòng)詞。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。以下詞匯在特定語境中也可進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞情感類動(dòng)詞fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）心理活動(dòng)類動(dòng)詞think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認(rèn)識(shí)），suppose（懷疑）結(jié)果類動(dòng)詞see,hear,find…瞬間動(dòng)詞bee,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行，表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)Theoldmanisdying.這個(gè)老人已奄奄一息。(此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸、即將)★真題試煉★11．—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait12．—Wouldyouliketoeandplaywithus,Haixia?—I’dloveto,butI________teawithmyparentsnow.A．a(chǎn)mdrinking B．wasdrinking C．drank D．hasdrunk13．Look!Thestudents_______cleanupthecitypark.A．a(chǎn)rehelping B．helped C．werehelping D．willhelp14．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.I_________it.I’llgiveittoyouintenminutes.A．use B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．used15．—Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?—Waitaminute,please.He________lunchintheroom.A．iseating B．eats C．haveeaten D．willeat16．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．played D．willplay17．Don’twatchTVwhileyou________yourhomework.It’sbadforyourstudy.A．willdo B．did C．a(chǎn)redoing D．hasdone18．Jim________foranimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．waspreparing19．—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—Waitamoment.I______dishes.A．cook B．a(chǎn)mcooking C．wascooking D．cooked20．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Tom________hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove模塊模塊三一般過去時(shí)SimplePastTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were/did（初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見附錄一）時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006,justnow,threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime…表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一連串的行為。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：didA,didB,…anddidN史瑞克給了公主一個(gè)丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhand(√)/greenfathand（×）andkissedhergently.表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行。當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時(shí)，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.___usedtodosth.過去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!從前一到星期天晚上，還準(zhǔn)許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現(xiàn)在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻角啦！WutheringHeight近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.usedtowould過去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作√√狀態(tài)√（be,live,have）×過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比√×偶爾×√Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.近形詞辨析be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事城里人習(xí)慣把狗當(dāng)寵物，而在農(nóng)村狗狗通常用來看家(guard).Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthecountryside.★真題試煉★21．—HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking22．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam23．—Mary_______veryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan“A”.—Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.A．studied B．studies C．hasstudied D．isstudying24．Nancy________everynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．willstudy25．Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy26．Ariel________everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studied B．studiesC．hasstudied D．wasgoingtostudy27．AlthoughI________earlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．left B．leave C．isleaving D．willleave28．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech29．—HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?—Yes,I________inHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．hadstayed30．He________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．hastold B．told C．istelling D．tells模塊模塊四過去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were+doing時(shí)間狀語：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個(gè)詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)），allmorning等。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)間段或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時(shí)更生動(dòng)。（用一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個(gè)事實(shí)）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時(shí)間長）與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達(dá)某種感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.★真題試煉★31．—Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,myfatherandI_________abasketballmatchonTV.A．watch B．watched C．werewatching D．a(chǎn)rewatching32．Whileshe________supperinthekitchen,thebell________.A．cooks;rings B．iscooking;rangC．wascooking;isringing D．wascooking;rang33．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog34．—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked35．InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhileshe________abroad.A．works B．wasworking C．hasworked D．willwork36．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played37．—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．a(chǎn)mhearing D．haveheard38．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．havewashed D．washed39．—Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________myhomeworkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．havedone40．Mylittlebrother________vegetablesaladwhenIcamebackfromschool.A．makes B．wasmaking C．willmake D．Made模塊模塊五一般將來時(shí)SimpleFutureTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：sb.will/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式三：am/is/aretodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式四：am/is/areabouttodo時(shí)間狀語：next…,tomorrow,in+時(shí)間,soon,thisevening等結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句begoingtodosb:有計(jì)劃sth:有跡象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:沒有計(jì)劃，隨時(shí)想到并且馬上會(huì)做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機(jī)，不確定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)bedoing位移動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主將從現(xiàn)；按計(jì)劃Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按計(jì)劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.?Attention?注意分清：由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句*補(bǔ)充選擇：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真題試煉★41．There________ashowaboutclassicalmusicintheartfestivalinourschool.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．willbe42．—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave43．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave44．—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went45．Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked46．There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave47．—Mom,thereisn’tanymoreyogurtinthefridge.—Don’tworry,I________someonline.A．buy B．a(chǎn)mbuying C．a(chǎn)mbought D．willbuy48．—Dad,couldyoupickmeuparoundsixtomorrowevening?Ihaveclassesuntilthen.—Sure,honey.I______youattheschoolgate.A．waitedfor B．waitfor C．a(chǎn)mwaitingfor D．willwaitfor49．—DidyouinviteBettytotheparty?—Oh,no!Iforgot.I__________herrightaway.A．invite B．invited C．haveinvited D．willinvite50．—DidyourmumknowthatyouwouldgotoBeijingtomorrow?—Oh,no,Iforgottotellher.I________hertotellheraboutthatnow.A．called B．wascalling C．havecalled D．willcall綜合檢測綜合檢測用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.52．Hundredsofpeople(visit)thePyramidseveryday.53．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.54．Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.55．Morepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.Someeven(give)uptheirjobstobeavolunteer.56．Thedirectorreceivedusandthewayintooneofthebuildings.(lead)57．Thehen(lay)aneggjustnow.Letmegoto