八英人下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)section b 1

Unit7Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB11a-2eNewwordsweighv.稱(chēng)重adultn.成人

adj.成年的bamboon.竹子endangeredadj.瀕危的researchn.&v.調(diào)查；研究keepern.飼養(yǎng)員awakeadj.醒著excitementn.激動(dòng)illnessn.疾病artworkn.插圖wildadj.野生的governmentn.政府Comparefactsaboutthesetwoanimals.Usethelanguageintheboxtohelpyoumakesentences.1aElephant—is350cmtall—weighs5,000kilos—eats150kilosoffoodadayDiscussionPanda

—is150cmtall(standingontwolegs)—weighs100kilos—eats10kilosoffoodadayExamplesentences:Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/less,eatmanytimesmore)大熊貓最奇特的一點(diǎn)是新生兒在出生時(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)牟怀墒?，體重僅是它母親體重的0.1%，平均為145克左右，約為成年的千分之一。照顧孩子是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任務(wù)，通常歷時(shí)18個(gè)月，有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年，直到她的下一個(gè)孩子出生。大象是現(xiàn)存世界最大的陸棲動(dòng)物，主要外部特征為柔韌而肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的長(zhǎng)鼻和扇大的耳朵，具纏卷的功能，是象自衛(wèi)和取食的有力工具。象肩高約2米，體重3～7噸。非洲象耳大，體型較大，體重較重。亞洲象耳小，身體較小，體重較輕。Listenandcheck(√)thenumbersyouhear.Listening1001620501200.10.2150√√√√√1bListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to___kilos.

2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___

cmlong.

3.Ababypandaisnotblack.Itis____andithasno_____.4.Apandacanliveupto___to___years.0.10.215pinkteeth20301cTaketurnstellingyourclassmatesaboutpandas.PracticeA:Ababypandacannotsee.B:Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.1dHerearesomefactsaboutkoala,usetheinformationabovetomakesentences.DiscussionKoala—is75cmtall—weighs10kilos—eatsleaves—sleeps20hoursadayTalkaboutpandasinyourclass.Usethesewordstohelpyou.Reading2abig,bamboo,zoo,popular,cute,blackandwhite,Sichuan,famous,endangered,beautiful,forest,protect閱讀策略：ScanningThismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.

略讀時(shí)，只需讀每一段第一句話（較長(zhǎng)的段落，讀前兩句）。第一句話常是整段討論的主題。在結(jié)論段，重點(diǎn)可能在最后一句。閱讀時(shí)，把文本標(biāo)出來(lái)，是幫助回答問(wèn)題好方法?？蓪㈥P(guān)鍵詞畫(huà)線或在段落旁寫(xiě)下本段主題，一兩個(gè)字就夠了，關(guān)鍵在于涵蓋全文的速度。

略讀時(shí)遇到不懂單詞，試觀察前后字來(lái)猜出意思。比如，在不懂的單字前面是形容詞，那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是名詞；在不懂的單字之前是副詞，那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是動(dòng)詞。只要了解段落大意就好了。Scanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean.10,12,300,20002b10Adultpandaseat10kilosofbamboodaily.12Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.300About300pandasliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaorothercountries.2000Scientistssaytherearefewerthan2000pandaslivingintheforests.Scanthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.WhatisLinWei’sjob?2.Whatdothebabypandaseatforbreakfast?Apandakeeper.Milk.2c3.Whyarepandasendangered?Pandasareendangeredbecausetheydonothavemanybabies,andthebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotlivelong.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.4.WhatdoestheeducationprograminChengdudo?Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.5.Whyarescientistsdoingresearch?Theyhopetobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Completethesentencesusingwordsfromthepassage.1.Thepanda_______attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeearlyinthemorningto_______breakfastforthebabypandas.2.In_______,pandashaveeso_________thattheyarenowasymbolofChina.keepersprepare2dfactpopular3.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery_____,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof________.4.AspecialprograminChengduteaches________aboutwhypandasare___________.oftenillnesseschildrenendangered5.TheChinesegovernmentishelpingto_____thepandas.Scientistsalsowanttobetter__________thehabitsofpandas.saveunderstandDiscussionWhatotherwaysdoyouthinkchildrencanhelptosavethepandas.2eImportantphrasesprepareforbeawakerunoverfallovertakecareofplaywithone’sownbespecialtosb.everytwoyearsdiefromillnessspendtimedoingsth.cutdownaneducationprogramendangeredanimalsthewaytointhefuture1.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout…birthv.

出生atbirth出生時(shí)

e.g.Man’snature

atbirth

isgood.

人之初，性本善。

givebirthto…生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生

e.g.Myaunt

gavebirthto

abeautifulbabygirlyesterday.昨天我嬸嬸生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。Languagepoints2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.upto到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）；不多于

e.g.InsomeareaofAfrica,childrengeteducatedupto12yearsold.

在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教育到12歲。3.…theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!runover跑上前去

overadv.穿越；從……的一邊到另一邊

e.g.Sheranovertosayhello,butIdidn’trecognizeher.

她跑過(guò)來(lái)打招呼，但我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她來(lái)。walkinto（走路時(shí)意外）撞上e.g.Ashewasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotpayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,hewalkedstraightintoatree.

由于他陷入深思，沒(méi)有注意看路，徑直撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。fallover摔倒；倒下e.g.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.