廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說Part+B三問五答技巧+學(xué)案

PartB角色扮演三問五答技巧三問：一般疑問句：一般只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be/情/助+主語(yǔ)+其他語(yǔ)調(diào)：句末用升調(diào)。Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Areyouapainter?小試牛刀你參觀了這所大學(xué)的很多地方嗎?（2020D）____________________________________問題最后解決了嗎?（2020E）___________________________________________特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：whatwho、whose、which、when、where、how、why、howoften、howlong、howmuch、howmany等1）提問主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞（主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他Whowonthegame?(誰贏得了比賽?)2）提問其他成分：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(be/情/助+主語(yǔ)+其他)WhatcanIdoforyou?(我可以為你做些什么嗎？)語(yǔ)調(diào)：句末一般用降調(diào)。Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?小試牛刀1.我從哪里能得到這個(gè)展覽的票呢？(2020A)________________________________________2.誰給學(xué)生們做了講座?(2020E)___________________________________________選擇疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句orB?特殊疑問句，AorB?語(yǔ)調(diào)：前升后降。Doyoulikeplayingfootballorstayingathome？Whichonedoyoulikebetter,thefishorthevegetable?小試牛刀你說英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？____________________________________________誰教你們英語(yǔ)，王老師還是林老師？___________________________________________反意疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)單問句語(yǔ)調(diào)：帶疑問用升調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用降調(diào)It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn'tit?Mikelikesplayingbasketball,doesn'the?注意：1.陳述句為肯定式時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單問句用否定形式；陳述句為否定式時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單問句用肯定形式。2.簡(jiǎn)單問句部分的動(dòng)詞要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，主語(yǔ)也要一致。小試牛刀1.我們需要在明天八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，不是嗎？________________________________________2.他很少去電影院，是嗎？___________________________________________五答—注意事項(xiàng)：五答答案出自哪？重點(diǎn)記錄什么內(nèi)容？做筆記時(shí)，重點(diǎn)記錄①人物②事物③時(shí)間④地點(diǎn)⑤數(shù)字此外，留意：1.最高級(jí)出現(xiàn)的句子，如：1)Igotthehighestscoreinmybiologytest.(2020D)問：HowwasMary’sbiologytest?2)Forme,thebestwaytowatchtreeleavesinautumnistoridemymountainbikeintheforest...(2021A)問：WhatisthebestwayforMarytowatchtreeleavesinautumn?2.從句出現(xiàn)的句子，如：1)I'mproudthatI’velearnedhowtorideahorse。(2021C)問:WhatisMaryproudof？2)Whentheyreceiveanemailfromthelibrary,theyneedtoreplyandconfirmthebooking.(2021D)問:Whatdostudentsneedtodowhentheyreceivetheemailfromthelibrary?3.轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果等關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)的句子(but,however,so,asaresult,because,since,what’smore..)如：1）Butforme,playingtennisjustmeansrunninghereandthereoutofbreathandmissingtheballallthetime.(2021B)問：WhatdoesplayingtennismeantoMary?2)I'mthinkingaboutvisitingthemnextyearbecauseIreallywanttomeetmyMary.(2021C)問：WhydoesMarywanttovisitthefamilynextyear?4.句首出現(xiàn)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的句子。(Unfortunately，Luckily,Actually,Infact,Forme...)1)Fortunately,there’sabigparknearmyhouse,just10minutes’walkaway.(2021A)問：HowfaristhebigparkfromMary'shouse?2)No,actually,ourschoolmagazineiscallingforstoriesaboutinternationalexchange.(2021C)問：Whatistheschoolmagazinecallingfor?5.出現(xiàn)todo表目的的句子。1)Thequestionsaredesignedtoraisetheinterestofvisitors.(2020A)問：Forwhatpurposearethequestionsdesigned?2)Ihaveboughtmanybookstobettermygardeningskills.問：WhydoesMarybuygardeningbooks?1.簡(jiǎn)單回答的2個(gè)注意問題：①完整的短語(yǔ)，而非只答關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)枺篧hatsizedoesthemanwant?答：Size34.

②切勿漏掉介詞：?jiǎn)枺篧henisthepartyheld?答：OnSaturday.

2.不能簡(jiǎn)單回答的常見問題：①Why引導(dǎo)詢問原因：?jiǎn)枺篧hywasTomlate?答：Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.

②What/How引導(dǎo)詢問觀點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)：?jiǎn)枺篧hatdoesMarythinkofthebook?答：Shethinksitisveryboring.3.完整回答需要注意語(yǔ)法！WhatareherroommatesdoingwhenMaryisreading?——Herroommatesbusywiththeirstudies.（錯(cuò)誤：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are）三問訓(xùn)練題1.誰經(jīng)常參加茶文化的講座呢？(2019A）___________________________________________2.你只是看樹葉嗎？（2021A）___________________________________________3.這個(gè)比賽的目的是什么？（2019B）___________________________________________4.你為什么想學(xué)網(wǎng)球呢？（2021B）___________________________________________5.展覽上有多少把扇子？（2019B）___________________________________________6.你和這個(gè)英國(guó)家庭還保持聯(lián)系嗎？___________________________________________7.你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這家人的？(2021C)___________________________________________8.為什么你想當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席？(2019C)___________________________________________9.你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京，今天還是明天？___________