2018碩士計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語試題匯總(帶答案)

./2018春專業(yè)英語試題A3．把下列句子翻譯成中文〔每小題2分,共20分?！?C

is

one

of

the

most

popular

computer

language

in

the

world.〔2Everybrowser

has

the

built-in

ability

to

understand

HTML.〔3A

database

management

system

allows

control

of

security

and

data

integrityrequirements.〔4Machine

language

consists

of

the

raw

numbers

that

can

be

directly

understood

by

a

particular

processor.〔5Startopologiesarenormallyimplementedusingtwistedpaircable,speciallyunshieldedtwistedpair<UTP>.〔6Amulti-useroperatingsystemallowsdifferentuserstotakeadvantageofthecomputer'sresourcessimultaneously.〔7Most

general

purpose

computers

are

desktop

systems.〔8the

BIOS

checks

to

see

if

this

is

a

cold

boot

or

a

reboot.〔9The

hypertext

markup

language

is

the

language

most

frequently

used

to

express

Web

Pages.〔10Deselect

the

text

by

clicking

anywhere

outside

of

the

selection

on

the

page

or

pressing

an

arrow

key

on

the

keyboard.4．將下列詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩裁吭~只用一次〔每空1分,共10分thoughreal

capabilities object-oriented new instance object operations model classA

class

is

simply

arepresentation

of

a

type

of

.

It

is

the

blueprint/plan/template

that

describesthe

details

of

an

object.

A

class

is

the

blueprint

from

which

the

individual

objects

are

created.

Classiscomposed

ofthree

things:

a

name,

attributes,

and.In

world,

you’ll

often

find

many

individual

objects

all

of

the

same

kind.

As

an

example,

theremay

be

thousands

of

other

bicycles

in

existence,

all

of

the

same

make

and

.

Each

bicycle

has

builtfrom

the

same

blueprint.

In

terms,

we

say

that

the

bicycle

is

an

of

the

class

ofobjects

known

as

bicycles.In

the

software

world,

you

may

not

have

realized

it,

you

have

already

used

.

Forexample,

the

TextBox

control,

you

always

use,

is

made

out

of

the

TextBox

class,

which

defines

itsappearance

and

.

Each

time

you

drag

a

TextBox

control,

you

are

actually

creatinga

instance

ofthe

TextBox

class.2018春專業(yè)英語試題答案A3．把下列句子翻譯成中文〔每小題2分,共20分。〔1C語言是世界上最流行的語言之一?！?每一個瀏覽器都有置的功能來理解HTML。〔3數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)允許用戶對安全性和數(shù)據(jù)完整性進(jìn)行控制。〔4機(jī)器語言由一些能被特定處理器所理解的未經(jīng)加工的數(shù)字組成。〔5星型拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)通常由雙絞線實(shí)現(xiàn),特別是非屏蔽雙絞線?！?多用戶操作系統(tǒng),允許不同的用戶同時利用計(jì)算機(jī)資源?！?大部通用計(jì)算機(jī)是桌面系統(tǒng)?！?BIOS檢查看是冷啟動還是重新啟動?！?超文本標(biāo)記語言是表示網(wǎng)頁的最常用的語言?！?0可以通過點(diǎn)擊選定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向鍵來取消選定。4．將下列詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩裁吭~只用一次〔每空1分,共10分〔1object〔2operations〔3real

〔4model 〔5object-oriented 〔6instance 〔7though 〔8classes 〔9capabilities 〔10new2018春專業(yè)英語試題B3．把下列句子翻譯成中文〔每小題2分,共20分。〔1Most

general

purpose

computers

are

desktop

systems.〔2C

is

one

of

the

most

popular

computer

language

in

the

world.〔3A

database

management

system

allows

control

of

security

and

data

integrityrequirements〔4the

BIOS

checks

to

see

if

this

is

a

cold

boot

or

a

reboot.〔5Machine

language

consists

of

the

raw

numbers

that

can

be

directly

understood

by

a

particular

processor.〔6Everybrowser

has

the

built-in

ability

to

understand

HTML.〔7Startopologiesarenormallyimplementedusingtwistedpaircable,speciallyunshieldedtwistedpair<UTP>.〔8Amulti-useroperatingsystemallowsdifferentuserstotakeadvantageofthecomputer'sresourcessimultaneously.〔9Deselect

the

text

by

clicking

anywhere

outside

of

the

selection

on

the

page

or

pressing

an

arrow

key

on

the

keyboard.〔10The

hypertext

markup

language

is

the

language

most

frequently

used

to

express

Web

Pages.4．將下列詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩裁吭~只用一次〔每空1分,共10分thoughreal

capabilities object-oriented new instance object operations model classA

class

is

simply

arepresentation

of

a

type

of

.

It

is

the

blueprint/plan/template

that

describesthe

details

of

an

object.

A

class

is

the

blueprint

from

which

the

individual

objects

are

created.

Classiscomposed

ofthree

things:

a

name,

attributes,

and.In

world,

you’ll

often

find

many

individual

objects

all

of

the

same

kind.

As

an

example,

theremay

be

thousands

of

other

bicycles

in

existence,

all

of

the

same

make

and

.

Each

bicycle

has

builtfrom

the

same

blueprint.

In

terms,

we

say

that

the

bicycle

is

an

of

the

class

ofobjects

known

as

bicycles.In

the

software

world,

you

may

not

have

realized

it,

you

have

already

used

.

Forexample,

the

TextBox

control,

you

always

use,

is

made

out

of

the

TextBox

class,

which

defines

itsappearance

and

.

Each

time

you

drag

a

TextBox

control,

you

are

actually

creatinga

instance

ofthe

TextBox

class.2018春專業(yè)英語試題答案B3．把下列句子翻譯成中文〔每小題2分,共20分?！?大部通用計(jì)算機(jī)是桌面系統(tǒng)?！?C語言是世界上最流行的語言之一?！?數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)允許用戶對安全性和數(shù)據(jù)完整性進(jìn)行控制?！?BIOS檢查看是冷啟動還是重新啟動?！?機(jī)器語言由一些能被特定處理器所理解的未經(jīng)加工的數(shù)字組成?！?每一個瀏覽器都有置的功能來理解HTML?！?星型拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)通常由雙絞線實(shí)現(xiàn),特別是非屏蔽雙絞線?！?多用戶操作系統(tǒng),允許不同的用戶同時利用計(jì)算機(jī)資源?！?可以通過點(diǎn)擊選定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向鍵來取消選定?！?0超文本標(biāo)記語言是表示網(wǎng)頁的最常用的語言。4．將下列詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩裁吭~只用一次〔每空1分,共10分〔1object〔2operations〔3real

〔4model 〔5object-oriented 〔6instance 〔7though 〔8classes 〔9capabilities 〔10new無論使用哪種類型的數(shù)組,數(shù)組標(biāo)識符其實(shí)只是一個引用,指向在堆中創(chuàng)建的一個真實(shí)的對象,這個〔數(shù)組對象可以保存指向其他對象的引用。可以作為數(shù)組初始化語法的一部分來隱式的創(chuàng)建此對象或者用new表達(dá)式顯示的創(chuàng)建,只讀成員length是數(shù)組對象的一部分〔事實(shí)上,這是唯一一個可以訪問的字段或方法,表示此數(shù)組可以存儲多少元素。"[]"語法是訪問數(shù)組對象的唯一方式。Nomatterusewhichkindsoftypesofarray,whereidentifierisreallyjustareference,pointingtothepileincreatingarealobject,thearrayobjectcansavepointtootherobjectreference.Canbeusedaspartofanarrayinitializationgrammartoimplicitcreatethisobjectorusenewexpressionofthatcreate,readonlymembersispartofthearraylengthobjects<infact,thisistheonlyaccesstothefieldormethod>,saysthearraycanstorehowmanyelements."[the]"grammaristheonlywaytovisitarrayobject.注：數(shù)組：數(shù)組：array成員：member字段：fild方法：method對象：object屬性：property標(biāo)識符：identifier堆：heap引用：reference棧：stack初始化：initialization表達(dá)式：expressionHTMLHyperTextMark-upLangu