汽車專業(yè)英語2匯總

汽車專業(yè)英語汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（一）輪椅升降機wheelchairlift圖例legend工位station吊運裝置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout合籠mate底盤平移臺

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toughenedgrass異形鋼管specialsteelpipe料鍍鋅板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮麗的外表smartapperance隱藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼裝臺collector切割輪口wheel-archcutting內(nèi)飾trim線束harness返工re-doing輪罩護板wheelhouse發(fā)動機中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine組合式客車車身modularbusbody全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shellconstruction強制通風(fēng)ram-airventilation襯墊pad空氣導(dǎo)流板deflectorair停機時間downtime無公害柴油cleandiesel寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloorbeam擱梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrailstabilizing梭梁腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt壓條trimstrip嵌條insertionstrip翼板fender斜撐bracingpiece發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot2套twokitspower配電站transformersubstation織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗testofsteeringreturnabilitywheelJturn頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗frequencyresponsetest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗steeringwheelimpulseinputtest瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗transientresponsetestcarburetorengine柴油機dieselengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotaryengine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotarytrochoidalengine階路響應(yīng)時間試驗stepresponsetest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest二沖程發(fā)動機two-strokeengine脈沖響應(yīng)試驗pulseresponsetest四沖程發(fā)動機four-strokeengine靜態(tài)操舵力試驗staticsteeringefforttest極限側(cè)向加速度試驗limitingaccelerationtestlateral直接噴射式柴油機directinjectionengine懸架舉升試驗jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻傾試驗testofoverturningimmunity輪輞錯動試驗rimsliptest風(fēng)洞試驗windtunneltest間接噴射式柴油機indirectinjectionengine汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobileriderandominputrunningtest增壓式發(fā)動機superchargedengine汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobileridesinglerunningtestpulseinput風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機air-cooledengine油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooledengine制動穩(wěn)定性試驗testofbrakingstability汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooledengine最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗minimumturningdiametertest操舵力試驗steeringefforttest類型type發(fā)動機engineintenal內(nèi)燃機combusitonengine動力機裝置powerunit汽油機gasolineengine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機naturallyaspiratedengine煤氣機gasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquifiedenginegasenginepetroleumgas功率突然變化影響試驗testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（二）柴油煤氣機diesel多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuelengine收油門后控制試驗testofcontrolatbreakway橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗testofcrosswindstability反沖試驗kick-backtest石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbonengine汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injectionengine雙燃料發(fā)動機duelfuelengine輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗testofburstresponseoftyre火花點火式發(fā)動機sparkignitionengine熱球式發(fā)動機hotbulbengine壓燃式發(fā)動機繞過障礙物試驗compressionignitionengine多氣缸發(fā)動機multiplecylinderengineobstacleavoidancetest往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機lanereciprocatingcombustionengineinternal對置活塞發(fā)動機opposedpistonengine移線試驗changetestJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗testof對置氣缸式發(fā)動機opposed-cylinderengine化油器式發(fā)動機十字頭型發(fā)動機crossheadenginevalvelessenginestroke多氣門發(fā)動機strokepiston氣缸余隙容積長行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstr

oke進(jìn)氣行程intakecylinderclearancevolume頂置氣門發(fā)動機valvein-headengine燃燒室容積combustionchambervolume側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機sidevalveenginestroke氣缸最大容積maximumcylindervolume壓縮室compression無氣門發(fā)動機充氣行程chargingchamber馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-houradaptibility排氣量displacement發(fā)動機排量enginedisplacement轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)speedadaptivecoefficient強化系數(shù)coefficientofintensification校

正系數(shù)correctionfactor總馬力grosshorsepower活塞排量sweptvolumepiston氣缸容量cylindercapacity總功率grosspower凈功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption換算系數(shù)單室容量比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumptionconversionfactorsingle-chambercapacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compressionratio臨界

壓縮比criticalcompressionratio膨脹比expansionratio面容比surfac

etovolumeratio活塞平均速度meanairoilpistonspeedpage8空氣消耗率consumption發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速轉(zhuǎn)速idlingspeed經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速econom

icspeed起動轉(zhuǎn)速startingspeed機油消耗量consumption有效馬力nethorsepower額定馬力horsepowerrated馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weightfactor制動功率brakehorsepower制動熱效率

brakethermalefficiencyoverall總效率efficiency行程缸徑比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speedatmaximumtorqu

e壓縮壓力compressionpressure制動平均有效壓力brakemeanpressure(bmep)effective最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速maximumnoloadgovernedspeedspeed調(diào)速governing超速overspeed怠

速idling轉(zhuǎn)速波動率speedfluctuationrateworking工況condition(op

eratingmode)額定工況declaredworkingcondition變工況variablewor

kingcondition穩(wěn)定工況steadyworkingcondition空載no-load全負(fù)荷fu

llload超負(fù)荷overload排煙極限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲線powercurve空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料當(dāng)量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque單缸功率powerpercylinder升功率po

werperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升質(zhì)量massperliter減額功率

deratingpower輸出馬力shafthorsepower機機械械損效失率mechanicallossmechanicalefficiency有效熱效率effectivethermalefficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetricefficiency過量空氣系數(shù)page9coefficientofexcessair適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptivecoefficient扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)coefficientoftorque部分負(fù)荷partload充量（進(jìn)氣）充量（進(jìn)氣）charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向direc

tionofrotationinblock(castenblock)主燃燒室enginemain發(fā)動機罩bonnet氣缸體加強筋engineblockstiffeningrib氣缸cylinder轉(zhuǎn)子機）（轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體st

ator缸徑cylinderbore氣缸體機架cylinderblockframe氣缸蓋cylinder

head配氣機構(gòu)箱valvemechanismcasing氣缸體隔片cylinderspacer順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwisecombustionchamber副燃燒室subsidiarycombustionchamber預(yù)燃室prec

hamber渦流燃燒室`swirlcombustionchamber左轉(zhuǎn)rotationleft-handright-hand分開式燃燒室dividedcombustionchamber右轉(zhuǎn)rotation渦流式燃燒室turbulencechamberhemisphericalchambercombustion外徑majordiameter中徑pitchdiameter內(nèi)徑minordiameter徑向間

隙radialclearance半球形燃燒室combustion浴盆形燃燒室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃燒室L-combustionchamber

發(fā)動機性能engineperformance氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinderheadringgasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinderheadgasket氣缸套cy

linderliner(cylindersleeve)dry干式缸套cylinderlinerwet濕式缸

套cylinderliner氣缸水套waterjacket膨脹塞expansionplug防凍塞

freezeplug氣缸壁cylinderwall環(huán)脊ringridge排氣口exhaustport加載性能loadingperformance起動性能startingperformance汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（四）楔形燃燒室wedge-sectionchambercombustionpage10加速性能開式燃燒室opencombustionchamberaccelerationperformance動力性能powerperformance排放性能em

issionperformance空轉(zhuǎn)特性noloadcharacteristicspart負(fù)荷特性th

rottlecharacteristics調(diào)速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics萬有

特性mappingcharacteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steadystatespeedgoverning

rate封閉噴射室closedspraychamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室pistonchamber爆發(fā)室chamberexplosion燃燒室容積比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber中間隔板燃燒室口徑比surface-volumeratiocombustionchamberofintermediatebottum導(dǎo)板guideway創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機）創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機）generatingradius通道面積比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinderblockandhead氣缸體cylinderblockcast整體鑄造缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機）operatingwidth機柱column燃燒室combustionchamber曲軸箱通氣口crankcasebreather凸輪軸軸承座camshaftbearingbushseat定時齒輪室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooledpistonkeystonering矩形環(huán)rectangularring曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcasedoor間接冷卻式活塞indirectcooledpiston曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主軸承蓋mainbearingcap氣缸蓋

page11罩valvemechanismcover飛輪殼flywheelcoverpiston滑裙活塞活塞速度speedslipperpistonpistonpiston油環(huán)oilcontrolring開槽油環(huán)slottedoilcontrolring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)doublebevelledoil

controlring內(nèi)上坡口internalbeveltop內(nèi)下坡口internalbevelbo

ttom活塞頂部head活塞裙部skirt整體活塞裙solidskirt掃氣儲器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston活塞裙擴大襯簧pistonskirtexpander裙部開槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-egeoilcontrolring刮油環(huán)scrapperring鉤形環(huán)napierring

鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chromeplatedpistonring活塞襯環(huán)pistonringexpander活塞環(huán)

槽pistonringgroove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ringzone活塞環(huán)岸pistonringland活塞環(huán)內(nèi)

表面backofring隔熱槽heatdam活塞標(biāo)記pistonmark滾花修復(fù)活塞knurledpiston圓頂活塞domeboss活塞銷pistonpin活塞銷孔pistonpin活塞銷襯套pistonpinbushingheadpiston汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（五）平頂活塞flath

eadpiston凸頂活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹頂活塞c

oncaveheadpiston全浮式活塞銷full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞銷semifloatingpistonpin固定螺釘式活塞銷setscrewpistonpin活塞環(huán)pistonring曲柄連桿機構(gòu)connectingrod階梯頂活塞page12step-headpiston組合式活塞環(huán)trunkcompoundpistonring中心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)central-locatedrodconnecting筒形活塞piston同心活塞環(huán)橢圓形活塞ovalconcentricpistonring偏心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)offsetconnectingrodpiston偏心活塞環(huán)抗熱變形活塞eccentricpistonring自由環(huán)freering閉合環(huán)closedring梯形環(huán)ke

ystoneringhalf半梯形環(huán)鉸接曲柄邊桿機構(gòu)hingedconnectingrod連桿connectingrodautothermicpiston不變間隙活塞constantclearancepiston連連桿桿小大頭頭鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invarstrutpistonconnectingrodsmallendconnnectingrodbigend連桿桿身slaveconnectingrodshank副連桿connectingrod曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄銷crankpin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角cr

ankanglesystem當(dāng)量軸長equivalentshaftlength一級往復(fù)慣性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder叉形連桿fork-and-bladerodconnectingrodconnectingradiusmain曲柄半徑crankpage13二級往復(fù)貫性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder主連桿方形連桿boxedrod絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿hingedtypeconnectingrod拋油圈oilslander角度輪degreewheel動平衡機dynamicbalancer離心慣性力centrifugalinertiaforce配氣機構(gòu)valvegear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪ca

m平衡重balancer活節(jié)式連桿articulatedconnectingrod連桿蓋connectingrodcapweight汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯六）（整體式凸輪軸one-piececamshaft扭振減振器torshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer組合式凸輪軸assembledcamshaft連桿軸承connectingrodbearing曲軸crankshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構(gòu)camshaftdrive諧振平衡器harmonicbalancer整體式曲軸one-piececrankshaft賽車用凸輪軸racecamshaft振動平衡器vibrationbalancer組合式曲軸assembledcrankshaft右側(cè)曲軸right-handcrankshaft左側(cè)曲軸left-

handcrankshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaftbearingjournal曲軸鏈輪crankshaftsprocket凸輪軸軸承rotorcamshaftbearing轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸journal凸輪軸偏心輪偏心軸eccentriccamshafteccentric改變行程的曲軸strokedcrankshaftshaftpage14凸輪軸鏈輪曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝camshaftsprocket曲軸前端crankshaftfrontend凸輪軸正時齒輪camshafttiminggear曲軸主軸頸crankshaftmainjournal軸頸重疊度shaftjournaloverlap圓角fillet主軸承mainbearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaftthrustbearing薄臂軸瓦thinwallbearingshell曲軸油道c

rankshaftoilpassageclosed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywhee

lringgear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheelspindle置凸輪軸齒輪camshaftgearwheel進(jìn)口凸輪inletcam排氣凸輪exhaustcam快升凸

輪quickliftcam快升緩降凸輪quickliftgradualclsingcam凸輪輪廓c

amcontour凸輪包角camangle飛輪的慣量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飛輪標(biāo)記flywheelmark當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)equival

ent凸輪升程cam-lobelift切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣tangentialductintake氣門頭valvehead氣門工作面valveface凸輪尖camnose凸輪從動件camfollower進(jìn)氣紊流trubulenceintake氣門邊限marginvalve進(jìn)氣提前角intakeadvanceangle齒輪傳動機構(gòu)geardrive氣門彈簧座valve-springretainer氣門鎖片valvekey進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角intake正時齒輪timingdurationanglegear進(jìn)氣遲后角intake鏈傳動機構(gòu)chainlagangle氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘valvelashadjustingscrew氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器valverotator氣門室valve

cage氣門油封valveoilseal氣門口valveport氣門座valveseatdrivepage15進(jìn)面值鏈輪sprocketwheelchain鏈輪盤valuetime-areasprocket氣門升程valvelift氣門正時valvetiming正時鏈條chaintiming掃氣口面積帶齒皮帶toothedscavengingportarea菌形氣門mashroomvalve,poppetvalve鈉冷卻氣門

sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve)雙氣門dualvalve進(jìn)氣門intake

valve(suctionvalve,inletvalve)exhaust排氣門valve頂置氣門over

headvalve側(cè)置氣門sidevalve傾斜氣門inclinedoverheadvalve直立氣

門verticaloverheadvalve套筒式滑閥sleevevalve氣門機構(gòu)valvegea

rtimingbelt鏈條張緊輪chaintensiongear氣門座鑲?cè)Γ忾T座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈）valveseatinsert(valveseatring)半速齒輪halfspeedgear氣門座錐角valveseatangle正時齒輪刻印記號timinggearpunchmark氣門valve進(jìn)氣過程intakeprocessgas換氣

過程exchangeprocess氣門座寬度valveseatwidth氣門挺桿tappet(valvelifter)valve液力挺桿hydraulictappet(lifter)無間隙挺桿zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet)筒形挺桿barreltypetappet油

壓挺桿ooiltappet滾輪挺桿rollertappet(lifter)挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位tappetro

tation排氣門挺桿exhaustvalvelifter氣門導(dǎo)管valveguide氣門桿導(dǎo)

管stemguide掃氣過程scavengingprocess給氣比ratiodelivery分層充氣stratifiedcharge充量page16系數(shù)volumetricefficiency渦流比swirlrate進(jìn)氣渦流intakeswirl直接式氣門驅(qū)動機構(gòu)directvalvegear間接式氣門驅(qū)動機構(gòu)

indirectvalvegear氣門桿valvestem加大氣門桿oversizevalvestem螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣helicalductintake導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣maskedvalveintake氣門重疊度stemoverlappulley張緊帶輪tensioningrate供油率fuelsupply燃油通道galleryfuel氣門開啟持續(xù)時間valveduration傳動帶張緊裝置belttensioner氣門正時標(biāo)記valvetimingsign同步驅(qū)動皮帶synchronousbeltstroke有效行程effective剩余行程remainderstroke氣門彈簧springvalve同步驅(qū)動皮輪synchronousbeltpulley供油系fuelsystem氣門內(nèi)彈簧innervalvespring變行程計量variablestrokemetering控制燃燒系統(tǒng)controlledsystemantipercolatorcombustion氣門外彈簧outervalvespring等容卸載constantvolumeunloading剛性緩沖彈簧stiffbufferspring反濕氣裝置電子燃油噴射electronicfuelinjectionvolume變?nèi)菪遁dvariablevolumeunloading上緊彈簧energizingspring收縮容積retraction燃油噴油裝置fuelinjectionequipment防振氣門彈簧page17non-surgingspring蒸氣回收裝置vaporrecoverysystem彈簧座圈retainerspring燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)fuelvaporrecoverysystem燃油噴射泵injectionpumpfuel蝶形彈簧bellevillespring液體回收裝置liquidwithdrawalsystem滾輪式燃油噴射泵rollfuelinjectionpump滾柱roller氣門室蓋恒量凈化管valveconstantpurgeline凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpumpchambercover搖臂rockerarm高升程搖臂highliftrockerarm搖臂軸

rockerarmshaft汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯（七）推桿push-rod

搖臂支架rockerarmbracket氣門搖臂室罩valverockerchambercover導(dǎo)向

輪guidewheel導(dǎo)桿slidebar導(dǎo)軌sliderail張緊輪tensioningwheel碳罐凈化管canisterpurgeline直列式燃油噴射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump供油量fueldelivery循環(huán)供油量fueldeliverypercycle伺服式燃油噴射泵servofuelinjectionpump額定供油量ratedfueldelivery底部突緣安裝燃油baseflanged噴射泵mountedfuelinjectionpump怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery上部安裝燃油噴射fuelhighflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump供油規(guī)律supplyratecurve泵油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置fuelcontrolunit側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵side-mountedinjectionpumpfuel供油提前角supplyadvanceanglefuelinletpage18進(jìn)油計量metering油端部突緣安裝式燃end噴射泵鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置assemblyadjusterchaintension幾何供油行程geometricstrokefueldeliveryflange-mountedfuelinjectionpumpV形燃油噴射泵veefuelinjection

pump脈動式燃油噴射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump峰值噴油扭矩peakinjectiontorque突緣安裝噴油器殼體flanged-mountedinjectionnozzleho