新概念第二冊Lesson-3-Please-send-me-a-card

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?2.Whatwouldyouliketodoonvacations?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Whatwillyoudo?Wheredidyougo?Ididn'tenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoiledmyholiday?presents/giftwenttoItalyWhatspoiledhisholidays?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?ReadthepassageandAnswer2.Whatdidhedoduringtheholidays?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Newwords:sendv.寄，送

sendaletter寄信sendsth.to

sb./sendsb.sth.

給某人送（寄）什么東西

send/takechildrentoschoolNewwords&Expressionstake和send的區(qū)別：take強調(diào)某人親自送send則是通過第三人去送，如校車takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送2.friendlyadj.友好的friendlynations友邦afriendlysmile一個友好的微笑afriendlywelcome友好的歡迎

ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：

lonely

孤獨的lovely

可愛的

silly

蠢的brotherly

兄長般的

deadly

致命的likely

可能的inafriendlywayfriendn.朋友closefriends密友

boyfriendgirlfriendmakefriendswithsb

和某人交朋友Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難朋友才是真的朋友。3.postcardn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.namecard/visitingcard名片eg.Hereismynamecard.

IDcard

身份證

creditcard

信用卡

cashcard

現(xiàn)金卡,儲蓄卡,工資卡4．spoil(spoiled，spoilt)vt.（1）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋eg.Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.（2）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛eg.Julieloveshersontoomuch.Shehasspoiledhim.Don'tspoilyourchildren.幾種破壞：spoil:把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;

生活中不順心的事;寵壞,

溺愛

break:

打破;

break

the

windows

damage:

破壞,程度不一定很重

destroy

:破壞,

徹底摧毀

break、damage、destroy是指物理上的破壞,

而spoil主要指精神上的5.lend

（lent，lent）

v.借給lendto

（借出）lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.eg.Canyoulendme$20please?

borrow

['b?r??]v.借borrowfrom（借進）borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth）

eg.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Ioncelenthimsomemoney.6.decision

[d?'s??n]

n.決定

make/takeadecision作出決定eg.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.makeabig/greatdecisiondecidev.決定7.whole

[h?ul]adj.整個的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewholeday

twowholeweeksallthe...:alltheday(the可省略)

allofus

allofthestudentsallof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加the.

8.public

①

adj.公共的，公眾的，社會的

I

always

sit

in

public

gardens

on

Sundays.

②

adj.公開的，眾人皆知的

Their

secret

meeting

was

made

public

20

years

later.他們的秘密會晤20年以后才被公開。

public

place

公共場所

in

public

公開的---in

private

私下里的③

n.公眾，群眾，大眾

The

museum

is

open

to

the

public

on

Sunday.9.single

adj.唯一的,

單一的

double

雙倍的triple

三倍的

課文講解1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last.adj.上一個

lastsummer里的last表示“上一個”②adj.最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天（具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italian[??t?lj?n]Italy['?t?l?]

注意重讀音的位置不同teachsb.sth.教某人做某事

HeteachesusEnglish。

語言不可數(shù),所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少數(shù)幾個）的意思。

Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.

警察要問他一些問題。alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用，表肯定，表示一些、一點等含義。few+可數(shù)名詞

little+不可數(shù)名詞

表否定3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考，指某一段時間一直在想/考慮某事,thinkof還可指想到

Whatdoyouthinkof?WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?

thinkover仔細考慮，反復(fù)思考

thinkback回想

4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

spendv.花費（人做主語）spend+time/money+onsth/indoingsth

Eg:IspendtwohoursonEnglish.=Ispendtwohours(in)readingEnglish.關(guān)于花費的多種方法：1)spend多用于人作主語，后接金錢或時間。sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spendsometimeonsth.Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常與for連用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?3)cost常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”。sth.costsb.sm.Thispencostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoesthepencost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2010安徽)A.take B.spend C.cost D.have答案：2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2010蘭州)A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay答案：3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.(2009成都)A.used B.cost C.spent D./答案：4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2009沈陽)A.for B.on C.in D.to答案：BAAC5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2008貴陽)A.cost

B.pay

C.spend

D./答案：6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2008齊齊哈爾)A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D./答案：7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2008廈門)A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.pay答案：8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.It_____methreedaystomakeit.(2008福州)A.paid

B.spent

C.took

D.wasted答案：CABC9/29/2023規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,

-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,

-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/

live/lIv

/edd/edd/9/29/20233.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,

-ed讀作/Id/

visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/語法知識沉淀：雙賓語Pleasesendmeacard.Helentmeabook.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Hegavemeawatch.Hetookmeanumbrella.Hebroughtmeaflower.Sheshowedmehernewdress.Sheboughtmeatie.Shemademeacake.Pleasesendacardtome.Helentabookto

me.AfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.Hegaveawatchtome.HetookanumbrellatomeHebroughtaflowertome.SheshowedhernewdresstomeSheboughtatieforme.Shemadeacakefor