Unit3Lesson1SpringFestival課件-高中英語北師大版

新北師大版高中英語必修一Unit3Celebrations

Lesson1SpringFestivalthebeginningofanewyearadayforfamilyreunionChina'sbiggestfestival…P52

1P52

2HowdoyouandyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?Usethephrasestohelpyou.tomakedumplingstohaveafamilygatheringtogettogethertoputupdecorationstopreparesnackstoletofffireworksExample:MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestival

by

makingdumplings

together.Now,let'sreadthreereaders'accountstolearnmoreaboutSpringFestival.Readthethreereaders'accounts.UseafewwordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.Task1Instructions:Focusonthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Trythefollowingstructure.

ForTom,SpringFestivalmeans…P52

3ForTom,SpringFestivalmeansexcitementandalotoffun.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisfamilytime.Task2TomWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalwithhishostfamilyinNanjingcleaningthehouse;attachedFuupsidedowntothefrontdoorsettingoffandwatchingfireworks,enjoyingabigdinnerReadagain.Findouteachperson'sexperienceofSpringFestivalinthethreeaccounts.Takenotes.P54

4XuGangWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalatparents'homebookingtravelticketandchoosinggiftsforparentschattingwithparentsandhavinghotpotLiYanWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalathomechildrenrunning/shouting/playing;adultstalking/makingjiaozitogetherFindatleastthreedescriptivesentencesintheaccountsthatprovideavividpictureofSpringFestival.Sharewithyourpartner.Task3P54

5Task4WhatcanyouinferfromXuGuang'sandLiYan'saccounts?WhatdoesitmeaninChineseculture?Suggestedanswers:(a)

Familyreunionisthecentralthemeofbothaccounts.(b)

ThisshowstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.P54

6Completetheinformationwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.sweptattachedcharacterupsidedownflightsP54

7Festival.Whenhegetsonthetrain,heis__________byShanxi_______.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways___________whathappenedtothepeopleheknows.Beingwithhis_____familyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.LiYanandherhusbandare_______.Theystartpreparingfortheirfamily'sreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse______withactivities.Oneoftheirfavouritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Familybeingtogetherisoneofthe_____ofSpringFestivalthroughouthistory.fillhiminonaccentsentirebuzzesspiritretiredsurroundedChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina'shistoryandculture,whichoccupiesaveryimportantpositionineveryone'smind.However,inrecentyears,somepeoplebelievethattheatmosphereofSpringFestivalhasfaded.1.Doyouagreewiththem?why?2.Whatshouldwedo?peopleareverybusyinafastpacedsociety,theyhavenotimetoenjoySpringFestival.ThelivingconditionshaveimprovedandthereisnoexpectationfortheNewYear.Withthedevelopmentofnetwork,interestingthingsareincreasing.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.Notesfromtheeditor:SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是threereaders編者寄語描述AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.此句是省略that的賓語從句isthoughtveryimportant從上到下Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.人們相信……倒置地；顛倒地時間狀語從句Itisbelieved

that...用法：Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……據(jù)說這次飛機(jī)失事共造成134人死亡。Itissaidthatatotalof134peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)期待的，期望的不定式作目的狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsformyparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformymother.as表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句用心Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon’tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappening—whohasgotmarriedorhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It’sgreattohearwhateveryone’sbeenupto.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句被……包圍，被……環(huán)繞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時間狀語從句what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語it作形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語themoment“一……就……”作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句主語從句吃火鍋主語從句表語從句it作形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句動名詞短語作主語about后跟三個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，

what在從句中都作賓語退休的為……做準(zhǔn)備時間狀語從句鬧哄哄，喧鬧現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)……的時候”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“因?yàn)椤痹谶@個場合不定式作目的狀語bebeingdone進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)來年最初的1.immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上eg:ImmediatelyIhadgoneout,itstartedtorain.Themedicinehasanimmediateeffect.immediatelyadv.立即；馬上=atonceimmdeiatelyconj.一...就...=assoonas=instantly=directlyimmediateadj.立即的2.gatheringn.聚會教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyhavingafamilygathering.eg:Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Beesgatherhoney.Thepoliceshouldgatherenoughevidencebeforearrestingcriminals.Igathered(up)allmystrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.v.聚集

v.采集

v.搜集

v.積聚

英語中常見V.加ing變N.的詞：

1.understandunderstanding2.meanmeaning3.greetgreeting4.suffersuffering5.buildbuilding6.covercoveringExercises:(1)上周我們公司組織了一次聚會。____________________________________________________(2)當(dāng)我們面對挑戰(zhàn)時，我們需要鼓起勇氣去克服它。________________________________________________________3.putup張貼教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyputtingupdecorations.

搭建；建造

舉起提出（意見）等

提高

留宿與put有關(guān)的短語：(1)putupwith容忍；忍受(2)puton穿上；上演（映）；體重增加(3)putforward提出(4)putaway把...收起來;積蓄(5)putoff推遲；延期(6)putthrough接通Exercises:(1)Thebosspraisedhimbecauseheput______apracticableplan.(2)Theirweddingwasput_______asaresultoftheepidemic.(3)ThemoviefeaturedbyZhuYilongwillbeput____nextmonth.(4)我不能忍受房子一片混亂。_____________________________________________________forwardoffonIcan’tputupwiththehouseinamess.4.decorationn.裝飾物；裝飾教材原句

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyputtingupdecorations.eg:Papercutsusedfordecorationsareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Alotofplacesweredecoratedwithlanterns.decoratesth.withsth.用...來裝飾...sth.bedecoratedwithsth.某物被用...來裝飾5.letoff使某物爆炸教材原句

Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.eg:Itremainsunknownwholetoutthesecret.Formanypoorpeople,theycan’taffordabicyle,letaloneacar.“Letmetry,coach！Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.

泄露；發(fā)出

更不用說

讓某人失望Exercises:(1)Heisthebestathleteintheworld,let_______inChina.(2)Whenshesawhim,shelet_______acry.aloneout6.accountn.描述；報道；賬戶教材原句

Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine.eg:Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusephonesinherclass.Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyremmendationintoaccount.Itisreportedthatfemaleworkersaccountforonly10%inourfirm.Theapplicationofnewtechnologyaccountsforsuccess.Mymotherisanaccountantsosheisexpertatfinancialterms.(1)onnoaccount=innocase=innoway=bynomeans=onnooccasion絕不(2)onaccountof因?yàn)椋挥捎?3)takesth.intoaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.把...考慮在內(nèi)(4)accountfor占據(jù)；解釋；是...的原因(5)accountantn.會計師Exercises:(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts______about30%oftotalglobaloilsupply.(2)Whendevelopingtheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,weshouldtakeenvironmentalprotection_______account.(3)Heisdisappointed______accountofhisfailureintheexam.(4)我們絕不能忽視教育的重要性。_______________________________________________________intoforonOnnoaccountcanweignoretheimportanceofeducation.7.charactern.字；字體；人物；角色；性格；個性；特點(diǎn)教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:KongYijiisacharacterinLuXu’snovel.Chinesecharactershavealonghistory.ThewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsinceZhangTianarrived.Shehasquietcharacter.ItischaracteristicofhimtosleepinEnglishclass.(1)characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.特色；特性；典型(2)It’scharacteristicofsb.todosth.做...是某人的一貫作風(fēng)=Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

人物；角色

文字；字體

特點(diǎn)

性格；個性Exercises:(1)Anotheruniquehuman______________(character)isthatwewalkupright.(2)Sunny,hotdaysarethe_________________(character)weatherofthesummermonths.(3)回收利用廢品是他的一貫作風(fēng)。________________________________________________characteristiccharacteristicItischaracteristicofhimtorecyclewaste.8.attachvt.貼；固定；附上教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:Tobefrank,manyrichpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheirreputation.Theresearchcenterisattachedtotheuniversity.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.(1)attachimportanceto...重視...(2)beattachedto...附屬于；依戀于(3)attachmentn.附屬品；附件；依戀8.attachvt.貼；固定；附上教材原句

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.eg:Tobefrank,manyrichpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheirreputation.Theresearchcenterisattachedtotheuniversity.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.(1)attachimportanceto...重視...(2)beattachedto...附屬于；依戀于(3)attachmentn.附屬品；附件；依戀9.expectantadj.期待的；期望的教材原句

Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.eg:Ourparentsexpectustobeadmittedintogooduniversities.Weshouldstudyhardtoliveuptotheirexpectation(s).TheresultthatwedefeatedtheBearswasbeyondourexpectation(s).Sheisanexpectantmomsoweshouldtendtoherwel