2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷真題

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷(真題)第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；梅小題1分，滿分1o分）從A.B.C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B.21.MichaelJordanwasafamoussportsstarandweknowof______successintheNBA.Atheir Byour Chis Dmy22.Ourschool_______5kilometersfromthecentreofthecity.Ais Bare Chas Dhave23.Wecanstillbefriends,_______we?Awon’t Bhaven’t Cdidn't Dcan’t24.Theman_______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhere25.Inthebasketballgameoneofmyclassmateshadhisleg________.Abroken Bbroke Ctobreak Dbreaking26.Lastmonth,manyhousesinmyhometown_______bytheheavyrain.Aarebeingdamaged BweredamagedCwillbedamaged Daredamaged27.Wetrytogetasclosepossibletotheanimals,______wecantakesomegoodpictures.Aevenif Bsothat Casif D.incase28.______yousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelingsAThat DWhy CWhen DWhat29. ______isdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.AIt BThai CThere DThis30I _______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.Awillbedoing Bhaddone Cwilldo Damdoing第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分。滿分10分）讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、R、C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WouldyoulikelodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinSouthwestChina?Ifyour31is“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la(香格里拉)!StartinDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-Tibet!(西藏)Highwayuntilyou32Zhongdian(Shangri-la),farawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights33thetwocities.Theword“Shangri-lafirstappearedinaclassicnovel.Today.Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglish__34___meaningheavenonearth.InShangri-la.therearethreemountainscoveredwith35Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforword.Belowthe36thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorsewanderonthe37grass,andthesurroundingforestsare38tomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywith39,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworldNaturehas40Shangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleandawonderfulplacefortourists.31.A.question B.answer C.problem D.difficulty32.A.arriveat B.leavefrom C.walkto D.returnto33.A.among B.inside C.between D.through34.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence35.A.grass B.sand C.fog D.snow36.A.mountains B.rivers C.villages D.highways37.A.red B.white C.black D.green38.A.hall B.room C.home D.house39.A.nature B.lakes C.grassland D.forests40.A.wiped B.provided C.shared D.compared第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分。滿分24分）讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R、C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland.Thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.PriceBook（預(yù)定）nowOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandGreattourguideservice.OfficehoursMonday一Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday: 9:00am—4:00ptnTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth41._______isawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.ASunMoonLake BAliMountain CPeopleLake DGaoXiang42.Howmuchshouldtouristspayforthefour-daylourinTaiwan?A￥5.000. B￥6.000 C￥7.000. D￥8,000.43.OnSaturday,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A.7:00am B8:00am C3:00pm D5:00pm44Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.News B.Sports CEducation DTravel.BIthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownlohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrip,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.ThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievedbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45.Thepassageisabout________.A.astranger'sknife B.Lincoln’sstoryC.astrangestory D.astranger’strip46.ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas________.A.alawyer Bthepresident C astudent Dateacher47.Lincolnfelt________whenthestrangerwantedlogivethepocketknifetohim.Aangry B.excited Cpuzzled Dinterested48.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln______A.alwayslaughedatothers. B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasahandsomeman D.couldstilllaughathimselfCAprilFools’DayiswidelyconsideredallovertheworldonApril1everyyear.ItisalsoreferredtoAllFools’Daybutuntilnowitisn’tconsideredasalegalholiday.EventhoughAprilIisconsideredforyears,itisstillnotincludedintheofficiallistofholidayseveryyearAllFools’Dayiswidelycelebrated,whichtoleratesjokesandtricks.IntheUnitedStates.CanadaandSouthKorea,jokeslastalldaybutinsomecountriessuchasIreland.SouthAfrica,NewZealandandUnitedKingdomjokeslastonlyuntilnoon.Ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyouintheafternoon,heorshewillbecalledanAprilFool.OneofthefamousAprilFools’tricksinthehistorywasthattheTowerofPisahadfallenover.Atthisshockingnews,manypeoplerangtheradiostationtoconfirmthenews.49.AprilFools’Dayison________ofAprileveryyear. A.thelastSunday B.thelastday C.thefirstSunday D.thefirstday50.InSouthAfrica,youcanmakejokes_______.Ainthemorning Bintheafternoon Cintheevening Dthewholeday51.Peoplecan____________onAprilFool’sDay.A.stayathome B.eatabigmealC.playatrickonothers D.gooutwithfriends52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,____________believedtheshockingnews.A.fewpeople B.manypeople C.nopeople D.allpeople第二部分摘錄信息（共5小題，每小題1分。滿分5分）細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.Rememberthesefourway:fourwaystopreventinjuriesyoucanstayinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防護(hù)裝備)Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarcthemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding.（滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)）Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyouearnstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.(53)_______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear(54)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball(55) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.KnowtherulesofthegameIfyouknowtherulesofthegame(56)______happen.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjuredIfyouwanttogetbackinthegameeven(57)_______,itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury第二部分回答問題（共3小題，每小題2分。滿分6分）細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第58至第60小題的具體規(guī)定，盡也許簡(jiǎn)要回答問題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsarcoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoleachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug”.TherearealsoPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.TherearcevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarcslowlykillingyourself.”Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?（回答詞數(shù)不超過5個(gè))_________________________________________________________________________________59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個(gè)）_________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo? (回答詞數(shù)不超過15個(gè))_________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié).。滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分。滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62長(zhǎng)城是6300公里長(zhǎng)andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,63whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64許多人因此喪失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastinthenorthofChina.Nowadays,65theGreatWalloffersalotoftouristsagoodplacetoenjoythebeautyofourcountry.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）英語(yǔ)是我們的一門必修課程，非常重要。下面是一篇有關(guān)英語(yǔ)重要性的文章，請(qǐng)你將其縮減成100字左右的短文。TheImportanceofEnglishAtiswell-known,Englishisveryimportant.Thereasons areasfollows.Firstly,EnglishisnowoneofthemostcommonlanguagesintheworldandisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Secondly,itissaidthatover90%ofthewebsitesontheInternetand80%oftheworld’smailsareinEnglish.Morethan70%oftheprintedbooksareinEnglishtoo.What’smore,itisspokennotonlyasanativelanguagebutalsoasanofficiallanguagean