Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(passivevoice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+done/p.p(及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變，原主變賓by后見(jiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的方式：主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)

+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)

+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)

+be+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by賓語(yǔ)Hewateredtheflowers.Theflowers

werewatered

byhim.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Teenagersshould____________(allow)togooutatnight.2.Thetelephone_____________(invent)byBell.3.English___________(speak)inChina.4.Thecar_________(make)inChina.5.Theroommust_____________(clean)everyday.6.He_________(look)afterhissisternextweek.He____________(look)afterbyhissisternextweek.

beallowedwasinventedisspoken

ismadebecleanedwilllookwillbelooked將下面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Wecleantheclassroomintheafternoon.2.Hisbrotherwillwashhiscartomorrow.3.Theymadeshoesinthatfactorylastyear.4.Lucycanfinishthehomeworkintime.

→Theclassroomiscleanedbyusintheafternoon.→Hiscarwillbewashedbyhisbrothertomorrow.

→Shoesweremadebytheminthatfactorylastyear.→ThehomeworkcanbefinishedbyLucyintime.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(別忘記加介詞/副詞)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有承受者。但許多不及物動(dòng)詞加上副詞或介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的用法，可以帶賓語(yǔ)，因而也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是不可分割的整體，在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞。eg.Helooksafterhismother.Hismotherwaslookedafterbyhismother.1.OurschoolwillputofftheSchoolSportsmeetinguntilDecember.TheSchoolSportsmeeting_____________untilDecember.2.Peopletalked

abouttheaccident.Theaccident_________________bypeople.3.Youshould

paymoreattentiontoyourstudythisyear.Yourstudy_______________________________thisyear.willbeputoffwastalkedaboutshouldbepaidmoreattentiontoOldpeople__________________politely.Thesewords________________inthedictionary.Hishomework__________ontimeeveryday.Theold_________________________.1.這些單詞在字典中查找到了.2.他的作業(yè)每天都按時(shí)交了的.3.必須好好照顧老人.4.應(yīng)該有禮貌的與老人說(shuō)話.werelookedupishandedinmustbetakengoodcareofshouldbespokentolook

uphandinlook

after…welltakegoodcareofspeakto被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Thathousewassoldbyhisfather.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句:Thathousewasn’tsoldbyhisfather.Was