高三完形填空公開課課件

LearningaimsGettoknowthefeaturesofclozetest;Learnsomeusefulmethodsofdealingwithclozetest1.LearningaimsGettoknowtheWhatdoyouseehere?2.Whatdoyouseehere?2.Whatdoyouseehere?3.Whatdoyouseehere?3.4.4.格式塔心理學(xué):

又叫完形心理學(xué)，當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.

完形填空：對(duì)語篇缺失的信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證。5.格式塔心理學(xué):5.完形填空方法與技巧ClozeTestMethods&SkillsByZhouFengchao6.完形填空方法與技巧ClozeTestMethods&S一，近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

1.體裁上：主要有記敘文、說明文和議論文三種體裁。但大多以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;

2.內(nèi)容上：講述一個(gè)貼近考生實(shí)際生活的小故事，在末尾進(jìn)行升華，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;7.一，近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)1.體裁上：7.3.首句特點(diǎn):通常不設(shè)空，以便讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，對(duì)文章有個(gè)整體把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有時(shí)甚至直接點(diǎn)明主題.

(2014全國卷I)

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41hopefully

.

8.3.首句特點(diǎn):(2014全國卷I)Asagener試卷名詞代詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞連詞介詞數(shù)詞全國卷I

9

7

4

00

0全國卷II

3

9

8

00

0四川卷2971104.考察詞性上:以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;9.試名詞代詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)連介詞數(shù)全國卷I974Eg:（2013湖北卷）

…Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡)….41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.hopefullyEg:…FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse45until

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.46.A.leapt

B.trembled

C.sniffedD.withdrew5.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：詞性、時(shí)態(tài)一致，都能和前后構(gòu)成搭配，迷惑性大；10.Eg:（2013湖北卷）…StillnobodycaEg:（2013湖北高考）…Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda44_fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.…A.stickB.bagC.bowlD.cat…Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47stoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.6.考查內(nèi)容的線索藏身何處：句內(nèi)，前后句，或語篇中。11.Eg:（2013湖北高考）…Hejumpedfrom速讀試填復(fù)讀二，完形填空解題三個(gè)步驟和五種方法抓住整體推敲細(xì)節(jié)檢查核實(shí)12.速讀試填復(fù)讀二，完形填空解題三個(gè)步驟和五種方法抓住整體推敲細(xì)Step1速讀

skimtogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（掌握大意，注意首句）

(2013四川卷)

……Generalidea:Howagirlwhohadascaronherheadbecameconfidentagainwiththehelpofherfriend.13.Step1速讀(2013四川卷)GeneralStep2試填Rereadcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome

methods.（借助方法，選出最佳答案）Fivemethods(五種常用方法)：1.上下文的呼應(yīng)(詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)、句內(nèi)/前后句/語篇的呼應(yīng)等)2.常識(shí)和邏輯3.詞義辨析4.固定搭配（固定短語、句型等）

5.語法知識(shí)

14.Step2試填Fivemethods(五種常用方法)：

1.上下文呼應(yīng)EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12

horribletohear.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)15.1.上下文呼應(yīng)EventhoughIwasused(2014全國卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

41.A.principleB.habit

C.way

D.power近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)16.(2014全國卷I)Asageneralrule,WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.

13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns句內(nèi)呼應(yīng)17.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.importantThenthroughthehospitalIwas21introducedtoachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I22met14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.語篇呼應(yīng)18.Forthefirsttimeinmylife2.常識(shí)和邏輯…Iwas14tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"…14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returned

D.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

"Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!"26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond19.2.常識(shí)和邏輯…Iwas14tohospit（2013全國卷1）…AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.…41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight20.（2013全國卷1）…AssoonasIsatdo3.詞義辨析…"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."...17.A.pressedB.occupied

C.left

D.painted選擇在本文語境中最合適的答案…Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt....20.A.correctlyB.roughly

C.easily

D.really21.3.詞義辨析…"Holly'svery16to…Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young…ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.21.A.promoted

B.introduced

C.reportedD.carried22.…Butsheisso23thatsh4.固定搭配…Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.

…28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put23.4.固定搭配…Soweekslater,atmy15.語法知識(shí)（其他試卷）Then