WeleUnitWordsandexpressions重點(diǎn)單詞詳解課件高中英語人教版

WordsandExpressionsexchangen.交換，交流;(商品的)更換;(貨幣的)兌換；交易所anexchangestudent交換生dosthinexchangefor...做某事作為對于...的交換I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforameal.v.交換，交流;更換exchangeviews/ideas交換想法，主意exchangesth____sth用...交換/兌換...exchangesth______sb與某人交換某物

I’dliketoexchangesomedollarsforpounds.forwithWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents.makeanexchange交換1.語境填空(1)Hisfriendwantshispen,sotheymake____exchange.(2)WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera?(3)Heexchangedtheblackjacket_____ablueone..(4)Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts_______eachother.2.依意寫句

(1)我和老師交換了一些意見。

_____________________________________(2)你可以把你的錢兌換成美元。

_____________________________________牛刀小試anforforwithIexchangedsomeviewswithmyteacher.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyfordollars.lecturen.演講，講課，講座;教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥lecturehall/room演講大廳

_____________alecture________sth就...發(fā)表演講attendalecture出席講座

__________給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)vi.演講，講課vt.教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥lecture____sth就...進(jìn)行演講；講授...方面的課程HeislecturingonancientChineseliterature.lecturesb_______sth在...方面對某人訓(xùn)斥about/onHe'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.lecturern.講師onon/aboutgive/delivergivesbalecture單句語法填空（1）Shelectures_____ShakespeareatEdinburghUniversity.（2）He’salwayslecturingme

thewayIdress.完成句子（3）Mydad________________/____________________theevilsofalcohollastnight.(教訓(xùn)了他一頓)(4)張老師下午3點(diǎn)會在運(yùn)動場發(fā)表演說。_________________________________________onabout/ongivehimalectureabout/on牛刀小試Mr.Zhangwillgivealectureontheplaygroundat3p.m.

lecturehimabout/onregisterv.登記，注冊n.登記簿registrationn.登記，注冊registrationoffice

TheshipwasregisteredinPanama.1)registerabirth/marriage2)registerwithadoctor/atahotelsex=gender性別nationcountrystateChinesenation

中華民族國家；民族有一對情侶，聽完講座后準(zhǔn)備去登記，等到交換了彼此的身份證時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是同一個(gè)性別，都是男的！但他們來自同一個(gè)國家。registerexchangesexmalelecture找出今天學(xué)的單詞！nation練一練說出黃色字體的中文意思1.Iamanexchangestudent,Ihopetomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.2.Heisgivingaspeechinthelecturehall.3.Youcanregisterforclassesonlineorintheregistrationoffice.4.Whatsexisyourdog,maleorfemale?交換生演講大廳注冊班級注冊辦公室性別男的女的designvt.設(shè)計(jì)，籌劃Thepicturebookwasdesignedforchild.Thisbookisdesignedasanintroductionofthismachine.n.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，圖案bydesign故意地=onpurposeThenaughtboybrokethewindowbydesignandnotbyaccident.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師常用其被動bedesignedtodo目的是…for...為…而設(shè)計(jì)as...設(shè)計(jì)作為…bedesignedThesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.sbdesign...for...某人為……設(shè)計(jì)……偶然地：bychance=byaccidentafashion/jewellery/bridgedesigner時(shí)裝/珠寶/橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師

designer

by

foras

todesign

isdesignedfor

toreduce

isdesignedtostrengthen牛刀小試(1)Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedtohim

design.by(2)英文報(bào)Youth中的許多專欄是專門為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth______________________senior

high

schoolstudentsandthey

ourboringcampuslife.aredesignedforaredesignedtoenrichbeanxiousforsbaboutsth某人/某事?lián)膿?dān)憂forsth.渴望某事 todosth.

渴望做某事

thatsb(should)do...

渴望……

anxiousadj.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildrenabouttheirfuture.SomanypeopleareanxiousforagoodjobIamanxioustogethometoopenmypresentsrightnow.I’manxiousthatwegetthereontimebecauseteachermaybeangryifwedon’t.

anxietyn.擔(dān)心，憂慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地=anxiouslyadv焦慮地anxietywasanxiousforfortoimproveAnxiously牛刀小試anxietyannoyvt.使...不說；惹惱annoysb使某人不說；惹惱某人annoyedadj.感到惱火的，生氣的（人）withsbabout(at)sth

因某事對某人生氣todosth惱怒地做某事that……

對……惱怒annoyingadj.使人不高興的，惱人的，煩人的（物）Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……beannoyedIwassoannoyedwithhimabouthiswordsMyparentswereratherannoyed(that)Ihadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.Thenewsisreallyannoying.單句語法填空Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyed______them.Wewereannoyed________(find)himbreakthewindow.What________(annoy)himmostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.Hewasbeginningtoget______（annoy）withmeaboutmypoordesign.MrDavieswasannoyed______thebooksweremissing.It’s__________(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbeforewithtofindannoyed牛刀小試annoyingannoyedthat【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】情緒類使令性動詞（interest；surprise；excite；annoy；frighten）可以加-ed或-ing構(gòu)成形容詞。-ed形式的形容詞往往表示“感到……的”，常用來修飾人或人的表情、聲音等，形容人的感受

Shewasinterestedinthenews.她對這個(gè)消息感到有興趣。adisappointed

look失望的神色

excitedvoice激動的聲音-ing形式的形容詞往往表示“令人……的”，常用來修飾物的性質(zhì)。Thisisamazing消息。（消息令人驚訝）frightening與frightenedfrightening意為“令人驚恐的,可怕的”,常用來說明物的特征。frightened意為“感到恐懼的,感到害怕的,受驚的”,常用來說明人的感受。兩者都可用作表語或定語。frightn.驚恐frightenvt.使驚嚇frighteningadj.令人害怕的(物)frightenedadj.感到害怕的(人)+en→frightenvt.使驚嚇;嚇唬frightensb.intodoingsth.

恐嚇某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.

恐嚇某人不做某事frightenaway/off

嚇走，嚇跑frightensb

todeath

把某人嚇得要死___________childrenlookedatthe__________bearswith_____________eyes.受驚的孩子們用驚恐的眼神看著那可怕的狗熊Frightened

frighteningfrightened單句語法填空Itwasavery

（frighten）journeyinthedesert.Hewasalmostfrightened

deathbytheeagleinthecircus.Thebossfrightenedher

sellingthediamondtohimataverylowprice.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)Thelittlegirl

（害怕講話）inpublic.We

（把鳥嚇走）bywavingourhands.Thestrangenoise___________________________________________________（嚇得他放棄了他的計(jì)劃）.befrightenedbefrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Infact，heisfrightenedtogooutaloneatmidnightI’mfrightenedthatIwillloseeverythingoneday.frighteningtointo

frightenedisfrightenedtospeakfrightenedthebirdsawayfrightenedhimoutofhisplan/frightenedhimintogivinguphisplanfrighteningsenioradj.水平高的；級別高的；年長的(本身就是一個(gè)比較級，前面不再加more)1)__________________高中2)seniorofficer/manager/lecturer/levelseniorhighschoolbesenior____sb比某人級別、地位高，比某人年長Heis___________seniortome.toHeis

seniortome____threeyears.n.級別、地位較高的人，上司；較年長的人Heisthreeyearsseniortome.=Heis

seniortomebythreeyears.=Heismyseniorbythreeyears.junioradj水平低的；級別低的；年小的Itisimpoliteofchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.他比我大三歲bythreeyears比某人年齡大beseniortosb.（√）beolderthansb.（√）thantoto牛刀小試Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.①impression[n.]印象；感想leave/haveagood/bad

impresssiononsb

對某人留下一個(gè).......的印象②impress[v.]使印象深刻beimpressedwith/by...對...印象深刻

impresssthonsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事

impressive[adj.]給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的（修飾物）impressionn.印象make/leavea(an)...impression____sb給某人留下...印象Thecity’sbeautifulscenerymadeadeepimpressiononme.firstimpressiononimpressive

adj.給人印象深刻的（修飾物）1.

Herspeechleft/madequiteagood_____________ontheaudience.2.Williamswasimpressed____________Benjamin.3.It’sthreemonthssinceIheardfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouan_________(impress)storyinmyfirstlesson.2

Hewasvery__________(impress)bythe

efficiencyofthestaff.3Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly_____________(impress).impression

impressedimpressivebyimpressive牛刀小試第一天來到高中，我感到焦慮和害怕。我的同桌小明，今天穿得很正式，他也很外向，給我留下了好印象。但他一整天都想跟我說話，最后，我被他惹生氣了。anxiousfrightenedformaloutgoingseniorhighschool找出今天學(xué)的單詞！makeanimpressionatlastannoyconfidentadj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/aboutsthinsbthat...I’mconfidentofhisskillsasamanager.Areyouconfidentthatenoughstudentswillattendthelecture?I’mconfidentinourmanager.【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】t→ceconfidentadj.→confidencen.信心；信任differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同點(diǎn)，不同之處importantadj重要的→importancen.重要性have/loseconfidencein對……有/喪失信心withconfidence=confidently自信地confident單句語法填空（1）Sheisconfident

winningherpartner’ssupport.（2）Heisconfident

hewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.（3）Thecoachhasconfidence

hisathletes.（4）Theexpertsaid（confident）thathewouldfindasolutiontothedisease.完成句子（5）He

（對……很確信）hecanfinishtheexperiment.（6）I

（對……有信心）her.She’llbeperfectforthejob.of/aboutthatinconfidentlyisquiteconfidentthathaveconfidencein要是……會怎么樣呢？Whatif...?完成句子1.

(要是……會怎么樣)theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tinterestedin?2.Ihavenotimetoseethemtoday.

（明天怎么樣）?3.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.4.—

（怎么會呢）?AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.5.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.6.—

（那又怎么樣）?Idon’tcare.WhatifWhat/HowabouttomorrowSowhatleave...alone不打擾；不驚動Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想對他說：請安靜點(diǎn)，別打擾我！Don’ttalktoher.Leaveheralone.不要跟她講話，讓她一個(gè)人待著靜靜?！練w納拓展】leave...out省去；遺漏；忽略leave...behind忘帶；落后；把……拋在后面leave...aside不考慮，把……擱置一邊letalone更不用說Hehadn’tbeeninvitedtothepartyandwasfeeling___________他未被邀請參加聚會，感到受了冷落。I’dlovetohaveaholidayandIcan’twaitto_____thisplace_______.我想去度假，迫不及待地想要離開這個(gè)地方。

__________thematter_________foramoment.暫時(shí)不要考慮這件事。Thereisn’tenoughroomforus，_____________theguests.連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人了。leftout.leave

behindLeave

asideletalone單句語法填空（1）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（2）HesetoffforWashington，leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.完成句子（3）You（落后）andyourresultsa