高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊必備短語清單

牛津譯林版必修一必備短語Point.1result的常見短語asaresult結(jié)果;因此asaresultof由于resultin導(dǎo)致,造成withoutresult徒勞，毫無結(jié)果resultfrom起因于Point.2end的常見短語cometoanend結(jié)束onend連續(xù)地;豎著,直立著bring…toanend使...終止intheend(=finally)最后,終于bytheendof...到..末為止(通常用于完成時)putanend.....終止，....結(jié)endupdoing以做...結(jié)束end…with...以....結(jié)束.....endupin........告終(側(cè)重以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束)endupas...最后成了.....最后....側(cè)重以某種身份結(jié)束)Point.3“動詞+up"型的常見短語bringup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育pickup撿起;開車去接(某人)setup建立,開辦comeup走近;被提及giveup放棄takeup占據(jù);開始從事growup長大lookup抬頭往上看;查閱tumup出現(xiàn),露面;來到;調(diào)高(音量等)putup舉起;張貼;支起,架起breakup破碎;結(jié)束;關(guān)系破裂makeup組成;編造(故事、謊言等);化妝;和解;補(bǔ)償Point.4benefit的常見短語benefitsb./sth.使某人/某物獲益benefitfrom......中獲益forthebenefitof..為了....的利益beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...對....有益Point.5turn的常見短語turnto轉(zhuǎn)向turndown拒絕;調(diào)低turnaround(=turnround)轉(zhuǎn)過去,轉(zhuǎn)身turnsb.away把某人拒之門外，不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入turnback轉(zhuǎn)回去，往回走，使折回turnin交還;告發(fā);歸還turnoff關(guān)掉(煤氣、自來水、電燈、收音機(jī)等)tumon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈、收音機(jī)等)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身;仔細(xì)考慮;移交Point.6put的常見短語putthrough接通(電話);順利完成;使經(jīng)歷putaway收拾好，整理好;儲存putoff推遲putforward提出(建議)，提前，(把鐘表)撥快puton穿上(衣服等)，上演putupwith忍受putout撲滅putdown放下;寫下;記下putback放回原處Point.7effect的常見短語sideeffects副作用haveaneffect.....產(chǎn)生作用有影響comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施/生效bring/putsth.intoeffect使某事生效/實(shí)行takeeffect開始起作用，見效;生效Point8concern的常見短語show/expressconcernabout/for....對.....表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂withconcernconcernoneselfabout/for..擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心.....beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，擔(dān)心asfaras…beconcerned就.....而言Point9break的常見短語breakdown出故障;垮掉;失敗breakthrough突破breakin闖人;打斷breakinto強(qiáng)行闖人;突然開始(做某事)breakaway(from)突然逃掉或離開;脫離breakoff中斷;中止;突然停止;斷絕關(guān)系Point.10make的常見短語makeit獲得成功makethemostof充分利用makeroomfor...為....騰地方make(full)useof(充分)利用makesense講得通;易于理解makeout看/聽清，辨認(rèn)清楚;聲稱;理解,明白(事理)Point.11表示“一....就”.的結(jié)構(gòu)assoonas+從句themomenttheminute/theinstant+從句immediately/directly/instantly+從句nosooner…than.../hardly…when...主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，如果nosooner或hardly位于句首，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝)Point.12"make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)make+n./pron.+名詞表示“.....成為.....make+n./pron.+形容詞表示“使..變得.....make+n./pron.+過去分詞表示“使..........make+n./pron.+省略to的不定式,表示.........makeit+n./adj+(forsb./sh.)todosth./從句Point.13“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的感官動詞有:see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,listento,lookat等do(不帶to的不定式do做賓語補(bǔ)足感官動詞+賓語+do--不帶to的不定式do做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動和動詞發(fā)生的全過程感官動詞+賓語+doing–doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示主動賓語+且動作正在進(jìn)行感官動詞+賓語+done—done做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動且動作已經(jīng)完成)Point.14“疑問詞+ever"引導(dǎo)的從句wherever=nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)whenever=nomatterwhenhowever=nomatterhow(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Point.15現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語表示結(jié)