陶瓷原料英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)大全

陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial長(zhǎng)石feldsparpetunse,petuntse,petuntzeenamelpaint,enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體claybodyslip石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化錫tinoxideglaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,塊滑石steatite陶瓷類型TypesofPottery碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷displaychinaporcelain,china(China‘中國(guó)’來自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中國(guó)’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delftTe-huaporcelain,Dehuapotteryrefractorychina工業(yè)陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchinacreamwareceladon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tablewaresoftporcelainantisepticpottery繩紋陶器Jomonpotteryslipware

炻瓷stonewareplainporcelainearthenwarepottery無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit,unglazedwaremajolicafinechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)記marking玻璃化vitrify車削turning成型forming沖壓,repousse瓷土加工clayprocessingcarvingrelief隔焰窯muffletechnology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygenbond技藝technique,craft連續(xù)窯intermittentkilncasting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuouskiln鏤雕、鏤空piercingjiggertrailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing,polishing裂開chipinlayincising篩子sievefiring陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potter’swheel貼花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋crazepropertyimpressingkiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure預(yù)加工pre-processing粘性，粘滯性viscosity,stiffness轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggeredpiecetransferprint裝飾décor,decorationOthersspecktranslucence,translucency,translucent不滲透的nonporous不透亮的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobaiartware鬼工，鬼爺神工demon’swork,kueikung景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonnéinsulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plastic流變學(xué)rheologyglazedtilemodelmouldheat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerworkware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青銅器bronzework人類學(xué)antropologyporousfingermark絲網(wǎng)印刷silkscreenprinting四周體tetrahedralenamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術(shù)家ceramist陶工pottertilebowl衛(wèi)生潔具sanitarywaretemperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊，雕球，瘤knobbrick愛比克泰德Epicteus〔520-500BC〕古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗HeChaozhong〔1522-1620〕ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家Wedgwood〔1730-1795〕英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商’OdeonaCrecianUn國(guó)詩(shī)人濟(jì)慈Keat〔1795-182陶器彩繪之精巧缺陷名稱術(shù)語(yǔ)開裂cracking貫穿坯體和釉層的裂縫。坯裂crackonbody消滅在坯體上的裂紋。釉裂crazing消滅在釉層上的微細(xì)裂紋。缺釉cutglaze，exposedbody應(yīng)施釉部位局部無釉?？s釉crawling釉層聚攏卷縮致使坯體局部無釉。釉泡glazebubble釉面消滅的開口或閉口泡。波浪wavinessripple釉面呈波浪紋樣。釉縷excessglaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴。桔釉orangepeel釉面似桔皮狀，光澤較差。釉粘glazesticking有釉制品在燒成時(shí)相互粘接或與窯具粘連而造成的缺陷針孔pinprick釉面消滅的針刺狀的小孔。棕眼pinholes釉面消滅的針樣小孔眼。斑點(diǎn)speck制品外表的異色污點(diǎn)。剝邊edgepeeling產(chǎn)品邊緣消滅條狀或小塊狀剝落。磕碰chip，knocking產(chǎn)品因碰擊致使邊部或角部殘缺。夾層lamination坯體內(nèi)部消滅層狀裂紋或分別。色差colordifference，tintunevenness同件或同套產(chǎn)品正面的色澤消滅差異。坯粉bodyrefuse產(chǎn)品正面粘有粉料屑。落臟ashcontamination產(chǎn)品正面粘附的異物。花斑speck，colorspot產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的塊狀異色斑。煙熏smokestaining，smokedglaze因煙氣影響使產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)灰、褐色或使釉面局部乃至全部失光。坯泡blisteringofbody坯體外表突起的開口或閉口泡。麻面dimple產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的凹陷小坑。4熔洞pit，fusionhole易熔物熔融使產(chǎn)品正面形成的孔洞。漏拋omissionfrompolishing產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)拋光部位局部無光。拋痕polishedtrace，polishedmark產(chǎn)品的拋光面消滅磨具擦劃的痕跡。中心彎曲centercurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。邊緣彎曲edgecurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。側(cè)面彎曲sidecurvature產(chǎn)品的則面外凸或內(nèi)凹。翹曲warping，war產(chǎn)品的一個(gè)角偏離由另三個(gè)角所組成的平面。楔形wedging，taper產(chǎn)品正面平行邊的長(zhǎng)度不全都。角度偏差angledeviation產(chǎn)品的角度不符合設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定的要求。其他術(shù)語(yǔ)名義尺寸〔又名公稱尺寸〕nominalsize用于統(tǒng)稱產(chǎn)品規(guī)格的尺寸。工作尺寸〔又名加工尺寸〕worksize,manufacturingsize按制結(jié)果確定的尺寸。實(shí)際尺寸〔又名產(chǎn)品尺寸〕actualsize用計(jì)量器具測(cè)量得到的尺寸。協(xié)作尺寸coordinatingsize產(chǎn)品與產(chǎn)品間相互連接的尺寸，即工作尺寸與相鄰產(chǎn)品間隔連接寬度之和。modularsizesM、2M、3M5M以及它們的倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)為基數(shù)的磚，不包9000mm2的磚。注：見ISO1006M=100mm非模數(shù)尺寸non-modularsizes不是以模數(shù)M為基數(shù)的尺寸。注：1見ISO1006M=100mm。2這些尺寸磚通常應(yīng)用在大多數(shù)國(guó)家。背紋backsidepattern產(chǎn)品反面凸起或凹陷的圖紋。坯裂crackonbody消滅在坯體上的裂紋。釉裂crazing消滅在釉層上的微細(xì)裂紋。缺釉cutglaze,exposedbody應(yīng)施釉部位局部無釉。縮釉crawling釉層聚攏卷縮致使坯體局部無釉。釉泡glazebubble釉面消滅的開口或閉口泡。波浪wavinessripple釉面呈波浪紋樣。釉縷excessglaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴。桔釉orangepeel釉面似桔皮狀，光澤較差。釉粘glazesticking有釉制品在燒成時(shí)相互粘接或與窯具粘連而造成的缺陷。針孔pinprick釉面消滅的針刺狀的小孔。棕眼pinholes釉面消滅的針樣小孔眼。斑點(diǎn)speck制品外表的異色污點(diǎn)?？呐鯿hip,knocking產(chǎn)品因碰擊致使邊部或角部殘缺。夾層lamination坯體內(nèi)部消滅層狀裂紋或分別。色差colordifference,tintunevenness同件或同套產(chǎn)品正面的色澤消滅差異。坯粉bodyrefuse產(chǎn)品正面粘有粉料屑。落臟ashcontamination產(chǎn)品正面粘附的異物。花斑speck,colorspot產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的塊狀異色斑。煙熏smokestaining,smokedglaze因煙氣影響使產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)灰、褐色或使釉面局部乃至全部失光。坯泡blisteringofbody坯體外表突起的開口或閉口泡。麻面dimple產(chǎn)品正面呈現(xiàn)的凹陷小坑。熔洞pit,fusionhole易熔物熔融使產(chǎn)品正面形成的孔洞。漏拋omissionfrompoli