18年專(zhuān)插本公共課英語(yǔ)真題

省2018年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試PartIandStructure(30%)Direction:There30inpletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Hearingthathehadpassedhealthe*amination,heimmediatelymadecalltohisparents.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;theyouare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.B.C.AlthoughwewaitedmorethanhalfanMarydidn’tturnattheconferenceroom.over B.in C.up D.outMariahadn’tseenmeforafewyears,butshemyvoiceonthephoneimmediately.B.C.Thestudentneededaletteroftoapplyforthepostofasecretary.B.C.register inquiryHeiswell-preparedforthepresentationaboutthenewprojectandfeelsthattheheadofdepartmentwilllikehisidea.B.C.motherwasshockedthathadgotheadinacaraccident.ache B.damage C.suffering D.injuryItwasverylatewhenwedecidedtotravelonMayDayholiday,butluckilywetofindahotelatareasonableprice.B.C.Thefamouswriter,writingsforChinaDailyIappreciatealotisinvitedtogiveaspeechinouruniversity.A.that B.whose C.whom D.whoIfpeopleoveran*iousaboutrememberingsomething,theywillforgetit.willbe B.wouldbe C.were D.arewereveryangryPeterashespoiledourpiic.with B.for C.of D.aboutTheteenageristobeamemberofthebasketballteam.verytall B.tallenough C.tootall D.enoughtallFinally,Ihaveinterestingtosharewithyou,andIamsureyouwillbeinterestedinit.B.C.Sincewehavemoneyleft,wecan’taffordthee*pensiveputer.alittle B.afew C.little D.fewIfyouwanttojoinourclub,youfollowourrules.can B.may C.might D.mustWhenMa*rushedtotheclass,hisclassmatese*ercisesattentively.B.haveC.weredoing D.doThelittlegirlrecoveredherstrengthwhenthedrug.cameintoeffect B.tookeffect C.changedeffect D.putintoeffectPatrick,boughthertwohandbagsasgifts,butofthemwasherstyle.none C.neither D.hissurprise,hegotanofferofpost-guaduatestudyfromBeijingUniversity.In B.C.For D.Thebossrequiredustoarecentphotototheapplicationformviaemails.B.bring C.take D.BillGatesisoftenthoughttobetherichestmanintheworld.,hispersonallifeseemsnotMoreover B.Therefore C.However D.BesidesLintoNewbefore,sothehostfamilywenttotheairporttopickhimup.didn’tgo B.hasn’tbeen C.doesn’tgo D.hadn’tbeenThoughthedramaiswonderful,Iguessmostaudienceswillbetiredasitistoolong.B.hours D.bettergetthetaskassoonaspossible,otherwiseyoumightnotpleteitontime.do B.todo C.done D.bedoingSincewelackedenoughtimeandsupport,wedidn’tknowtosolvetheproblem.where B.why C.when D.howtheopportunitytointerviewthefamousstarmadeherenjoyed.Beingprovided B.Havingprovided C.provide D.BeprovidedmissedthelasttraintoLondon,orwemoremuseumsthedaybeforeyesterday.hadbeenvisited B.woulehavevisitedC.wouldvisit D.hadvisitedparentsdon’tbelievewhatyousaidaboutyourfuture,"didthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.don’ttheyThedaughterbeggedherfathertogiveupsmokinghisownhealth.inthecourseof B.asaresultofC.bymeansof D.forthesakeofThemorethesalesmane*plained,.themoreIbecamebored B.IbecamemoreboredC.themoreboredIbecame D.IbecameboredmorePartII Readingprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Ifyouaregoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,thatit’sanqualityyouwanttohave.Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujuststateit,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochallengeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortodisagree——theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthenfurthertheconversationwhenyouareatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallye*posed"Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmoreguts.Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatapany;therewasaveryseniorwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidnotwearappropriateclothes.Itwasdistractingandshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“youneedtotellher.〞hesaid,“oh,noway.〞SoIcalledherinanddirectlystatedwhatIthoughtwashappening,“you’renotgettingtherespectyoudeserve,〞Isaid,“gotothestoreandgetapersonalshopper.Justsay,‘Iamaseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressingformally.’〞Shecameback,andshewaspletelyadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andcurrencywentwayup.Earlyinmybusinesscareer,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Anditwasrewarded.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasaprettystraighttalkerbecauseshethoughtyouwouldhandleit.Myadviceistoberealistic.Beinghonestandtruthfulispartofbeingagoodworker,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.Thewomandidnotgetpromotedbecauseshedidnot.dressappropriately B.takeherworkseriouslyC.getonwellwithhercolleagues D.followhermanager’sinstructionsTheunderlinedphrase“takesmoreguts〞inParagraph2refersto.demandmorewisdom B.attractmoreattentionC.takemorecourage D.needmoremunicationAccordingtothewriter,talkinginastraightwayallowsoneto.beeanopinionleader B.makefriendseasilyC.beearespectableperson D.takefurtheractionFromthelastpassage,itcanbeinferredthatthewritertendstotalkfranklypossiblyduetotheinfluenceof.hisworkmates B.hisleadersC.hisfriends D.hisfamilyWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage"Straighttalkers B.DifferentopinionsC.Agreeordisagree D.ImportanceofspeechPassage2Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butthelosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeTheunpunctualmaniswastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset〔財(cái)產(chǎn)〕aswellasother's.Theunpunctualpersonisalwaysplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,returncallsorkeepappointmentsButthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitinghim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.isveryharmfulwhenitestodowhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobetheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Themaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualpersonisthatapunctual.haslotsofappointmentswhileanunpunctualonehasappointmentsdoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualoneseldomdoessohasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualonehaslittletimetodoanythingdoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualonedoeseverythingbehindscheduleWhatisthemainreasonwhyapersonisalwaysunpunctualaccordingtothepassage"Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttime.Heismuchbusierthanotherpeople.Heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworks.Healwaysmismanagesandhistime.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedbygiving.afact B.anopinion C.ane*ample anevidenceItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.anunpunctualpersonusuallyloseshisfriendsanunpunctualpersonoftenfailsdoinganyimportanttaskunpunctualitymayresultinappointmentsandopportunitiesunpunctualitymayleadtoheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout"Valuabletime B.PopularappointmentC.Harmofunpunctuality AdvantageofpunctualityPassage3Onceuponatime,twobrothers,Jackandwholivedonneighboringfarms,fellintoconflict.Forthe20theyhadbeenongoodtermsfarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded.Thedisputebeganwithasmallmisunderstandingandgrewintoamajordifference,andfinallye*plodedintoane*changeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.OnemorningtherewasaknockonItwasacarpenterlookingadays’work.Jackhimajobsaying,“Lookacrossthesteamatthatfarm.That’smyinfact,it’smyyoungerThereusedtobeameadowbetweenus.Lastweekhepulleddownthedamonthesmallriverandnowthereisastreaminstead.Well,hemaydonethistooffendme,butI’lldohimone“Seethatpileoflumber(木材)bythehouse"Iwantyoutobuildmeafence—an8-footThecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstoodthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepost-holedigger(打樁機(jī))andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleaseJackhadtogointotown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialandthenhewasofftheThecarpenterhardallthatmeasuring,sawingandnailing.AboutsunsetwhenJackreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.eyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethereatall.Itwasabridge—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthestreamtotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hisyoungerbrotherwasingtowardthemwithhandsoutstretched.arequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI’vesaidandThetwobrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolbo*ontohis“No,wait!Stayadays,IhavealotofotherprojectsSaidJack,lovetoThecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymorebridgestoInthe20years,Jackandtheirrelationship.Jackdecidedtobuildafenceto.protecthimself B.fightback C.pleasegiveinWhatdoesunderlinede*pressionafellow〞meaninparagraph5"Apowerfulman B.Arichman C.Agenerousman AcapablemanThecarpenterbuiltthebridgeinsteadofafencetohelpJackand.meeteachother B.storethelumberC.regainbrotherlyaffection renewtheirbusinessWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage"Betterfriendsthanmakeenemies.AgoodfriendbringsafarlandFamilytiesareclosethansocialrelations.Atoothatooth.Passage4Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingtomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.TheresearchersatuniversityofMissouri(MU)aredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatislighterandmorevideenoughweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)saidJackwon,assistantofelectricalandputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearpresentlythesizeandthicknessofaintendedtopowervarioussystems.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,saidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingveryhesaid.“howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwaterHisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor.batteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolid“Thepartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvestthepartoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticethesolidsaid,“byusingaliquidwebelievewecanminimizethatwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchisworkingtobuildandtesttheInthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’sshrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.saidtheirbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanThepassagegetsstartedby.anintroduction B.ane*ampleC.aquestion aconclusionWhatdoyouknowaboutJaeHeisteachingchemistryatMU.HedevelopedachemicalHewasgoodatputerengineering.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3and4？ThewriterintroducesmethodsofprovidingpowerThewriterintendstodescribeanuclear-powersystem.Thewriterintroducesnuclearbatterieswhich/thatcanbesafelyused.Thewriterislikelytoshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto.controlthelatticestructureshowthepowerofnuclearbatteriesdecreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesreducethedamagetolatticestructureThepassageismostprobablyfroma.sciencenewsreport B.bookreviewC.sciencefictionnovel newspaperadvertisementPartIIICloze(15%)Direction:There15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therefourchoices.ChoosetheonebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Billamailman,whistledcheerfullyashe51upthehilltowardsMrs.Carter’shouse.Hisworkthedaywasalmost52,andhisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhestartedoutonhisrounds,53nowe*cepttheletterthathehadtodelivertoMrs.ShelivedquiteablockssowhenBillhadmailsheusuallyfinishedhisworkmuch54.HewashappythatMrs.Carteroften55himandapieceofherspecialcake.WhenBillgottoMrs.Carter’shouse,he56