各地區(qū)專升本英語真題試題及答案匯編

-各地區(qū)專升本英語試題真題匯編試題一第一部分選擇題一、詞匯與語法（每題0.75分，共7.5分）說明：本項包括10個不完整的英語句子。每個句子下面有4個選擇項?？忌鷳鶕?jù)句子的意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)從4個備選項中選出一個正確的作案，并將其字母的答題卡相應位置上涂黑。選擇兩個或兩個以上答案者，不給分。1.ItiswellknownthatTomasEdison__________theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.found2.Icouldn’tenterthelabbecauseIhad_____thekeyinmyoffice.A.takenB.leftC.missedD.gotC.developedD.invented3.Iregret____________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.tohaveinformed4.Thechairmanhasinformedusthathe____________afewminuteslateafterthemeetingbegins.A.hasarrivedB.shouldarriveC.couldarriveD.mayarrive5.Shehadmade____________manymistakesinthearticlethatwecouldn’tcatchwhatshemeant.A.suchB.thatC.soD.as6.Isincerely____________himtomakegreatprogresswithhisnewjobinashorttine.A.e*pectB.believeC.thinkD.instruct7.Is____________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay"A.thisB.thatC.itD.such8.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor____________fourorfiveyears.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke____________buthehasgivenitupnow.A.badlyB.seriouslyC.heavilyD.hardly10.Thousandsofpeopletookpartwhentheoldtemple____________.A.wasrebuildingB.wasbeingrebuiltC.wouldberebuiltD.hadbeenrebuilt二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）.z.

-說明：這里有三短文，每篇文章下面有5道選擇題。要求考生仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容在每道題的4個備選答案中選出一個正確的答案，并將其字母在答題卡相應的位置上涂黑。第一篇Shoppingforclothesisnotthesamee*perienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisclearanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisinthesecondplaceforconsideration(考慮).Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyproducesit,andthemanbegintotryitatonce.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothavee*actlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmanwilltrytosellthecustomersomethingelse.Veryoften,heoffersthenearestthingwhichhecanproduce.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes"Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindofwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Shewillstillbesatisfiedevenifshehasboughtnothing.11.Howdoesamangoshoppingtobuysomethinginashop"A.Hewilloftenaskhelpfromtheshopassistant.B.Hewilllookatitcarefullyandwaitforawhile.C.Hehasmadeaplanbeforehewantstobuyit.D.Hewilldiscussitwithhiswifeandthenbuyit.12.Whatisaman’sattitudetothepriceofgoods"A.Hecaresmuchaboutit.B.Hepayslittleattentiontoit.C.Heisoftennotsureofit.D.Heliketoaskhiswife’sopinion13.Whatdoesamandowhenhecan’tgete*actlywhathewants"A.Heoftenlooksroundtheshop,B.Hewillasktheshopassistantforadvice.C.Hewilldecidetobuysomethinginstead.D.Hedoesn’tbuyanythingelse..z.

-14.Whatdoesawomanusuallydowhensheisgoingtobuysomething"A.Sheneverarrangesaplanforwhatsheisgoingtobuy.B.Shedoesn’tasktheshopassistanttohelpher.C.Sheseldomasksaboutitsprice.D.Shewillnottryitonintheshop.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout"A.Men’swayofbuyingthings.B.Women’sattitudetowardsshopassistants.C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninbuyingthings.D.Menarebetterinchoosingwhattheywillbuy.第二篇Thelaptopcomputer(便攜式電腦)ispopularovertheworldbecauseitissmallenoughforustoputontheupperpartofoutlegs.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Thesecomputersconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,theyalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassmates.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillgetalaptop.WestlakeCollegehasstartedalargecomputerprogramforitsstudents.Withlaptopcomputers,thestudentswillbeconnectednotonlytotheInternetbutalsotolibraries.Inaddition,theycanusee–mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopcomputerprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees---anywhereatall.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan90percentofthestudentsusecomputers,eitherdesktop(臺式)orlaptop,butthelaptopuserscanworkandstudyinanyoftheplaces.JustasoneoftheWestlaketeacherssaid,“Hereweareinthemiddleofthecityandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.”16.Thelaptopcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseitis____________.A.veryconvenienttouseinalotofplaces.B.cheapenoughforeveryonetogetone..z.

-C.smallenoughtoputintoone`spocketD.easytotaketoandfromclassrooms17.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelaptopcomputerprograminWestlakeCollege"A.Togivethestudentsmorefreetimetodotheirschoolwork.B.Togivethestudentshelpintheirhomeworkoutofclasses.C.Toofferthestudentsmorechancestoworkinthefuture.D.Toallowthestudentstodoschoolworkanywhere.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage"A.90percentoftheteachersandstudentsinWestlakeCollegeusecomputers.B.TodaymoststudentsinWestlakeCollegedotheirstudiesoutsidetheclassroomsC.WestlakeCollegeismakingaprogramtoencouragestudentstouselaptops.D.StudentsinWestlakeCollegecandoeverythingtheyliketo.19.Whatisthemeaningofthewords“givingthestudentsawindowontheworld”inthelastsentenceofthepassage"A.Showingthempicturesoftheworld.B.Gibingthemchancestotravelaroundtheworld.C.OfferingthemInformationfromaroundtheworld.D.Invitingtheirteachersfromothercountries.20.Wecanlearnfromtheepassagethat____________.A.laptopcomputersaredifficulttouseB.laptopcomputersaremotepowerfulthandesktopC.WestlakeCollegeisaveryrichuniversityD.WestlakeCollege’sstudentsworkmainlyuselaptops第三篇Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Youshouldstatethejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,apossibleemployermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatisyourqualifications(資歷).Whatachievementshaveyoumade"Andwhatareyouraims"Theopeningparagraphisperhapsmostimportant.z.

-part.Trytokeepyouropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfistpositionsoftenask“WhatcanIprovideinaletter"”Employerswanttoknowaboutyoure*perience.Certainly,beginnerhasnoe*perience.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneise*perience.Itisimportanttowritefoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoore*pect.Ane*cellentideaistoenclose(隨信附上)anenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetontouchwithyou.21.Thepurposeofwritingaletterofapplicationisto____________.A.sellaproducttosomebodyelseB.tryyourbesttogetagoodjobC.helpacompanytohirepeopleD.makeotherstoknowaboutyou22.Whatcanbethemostimportantthinginwritinganapplicationletter"A.Theabilitiesyouhaveobtained.B.Thekindofjobyoulike.C.Thefirstparagraphoftheletter.D.Thee*perienceyouhavehad.23.Apossibleemployermaywanttoknowabout____________.A.Yourpersonallife.B.Yourhopesforthefuture.C.YourfuturecolleaguesD.Yourfamilylife.24.Collegegraduateswhoarelookingfortheirfirstpositionsusuallyhaveno____________.A.desiresinsalaryB.definitepurposesC.e*perienceinworkingD.abilitytohandlethejob25.Fortheconvenienceofapossibleemployertocontactyou,you’dbetterenclose____________..z.

-A.arecentphotoofyouB.somemoneyintheletterC.anapplicationformforthejobD.anenvelopewithyouraddressandastampon三、英譯漢（每題3分，共12分）說明：這里有4個簡單的英文句子，每個句子下面有4個備選擇的譯文，要求考生選出最準確的譯文，并將其字母在答題卡相應的位置上涂黑。選擇兩個或兩個以上答案者，不給分。26.Itisreportedthatthelatesttypeofthevideotelephoneislight,ine*pensiveandeasytooperate.據(jù)電臺講，最新的可看電話重量輕，費用偏低，還可隨處使用據(jù)報社消息，最新式的視頻電話既輕便，還不昂貴，易于攜帶。有人說，此種最新的可調(diào)電話十分亮麗，不易損壞，操作單一。據(jù)報道，這種最新型的可視電話分量輕，價格低，操作簡單。27.Computersarethoughtofasagreattechnologicalimprovementthatsavespeoplemuchtimeandenergy.我們考慮到計算機是一個偉大的技術(shù)改進，人們既充分利用了時間又增強了的活動能力。計算機節(jié)省了人們在大量的時間和精力，所以被認為是一項偉大的技術(shù)進步。人們把計算機視作是一大技術(shù)上的革命，它節(jié)省了人們時間并喚起了人們的積極性。計算機使人們節(jié)約了時間，同時減輕了負擔；它的出現(xiàn)在技術(shù)上就是一項巨大的改進。28.Iwishtowriteanarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothemoralorlawfuleducation.我希望我寫的文章能引起大眾對社會道義或法律教育的理解。我希望寫的是能啟發(fā)人們對正義或理性能理解的文章。我想寫一篇文章，以引起公眾對道德或法治教育的重視。我愿寫一篇能使大家對社會準則或合法教育起到共鳴的文章。29.Healthisthebestwealththatamancanpossess,whilemoneycandomanythings,butiscannotbuyhappiness.健康是一個人所能擁有的最好財富；而錢能做許多事情，卻不能買來幸福。.z.

-好身體是一個人能支配的最大資源，因為錢能做很多事，反而買不到快樂。能擁有好身體是一個人能得到的最好報酬；盡管錢能做很多事，可它換來的卻不是幸福?？到∈且粋€人可得到的最佳境況；雖然錢能做大事，它買到的卻不是開心快樂。第二部分填空題一、詞匯與語法（每題1.5分，共15分）說明：本項包括10個不完整的英語句子。每個句子在括弧內(nèi)給出一個根詞。考生應根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將該詞在句子中的正確形式（詞性或語法變化）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。30.Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientists(try)____________toe*plore.31.Nobooksormagazinesareallowedto(take)____________outofthereading-room.32.Asweallknown,ironisthemost(use)____________metalinindustry.33.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgobacksoearlythisafternoon;you(nofinish)____________yourhomeworkyet.34.Thingsgotsobad(recent)____________thathedecidednottogotohisoffice.35.Heisapleasant,(friend)____________manwhogetsonwellwitheveryonehere.36.Insteadof(drive)____________hiscar,hetookabustotheoffice.37.Sinceancienttimes,people(send)____________messagesinmanydifferentways.38.Inthisprofession,trainingande*perienceareofequal(important)____________.39.Hefailedinhismathematicse*aminationbecauseofhis(care)____________work..二、閱讀填空（每題1.5分，共7.5分）說明：這里有一篇短文，其下面有5道填空題。要求考生仔細閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容將適當?shù)脑~語填入空格，使其構(gòu)成一個簡要的提綱。每個空格最多填3分英語詞。填入的詞要寫在答題卡相應的位置。January26,2005DearSirs,Basedonthe4thannualmeetingofSino–BritishEnglishCoordinativeProgram(中英英語合作項目)，thefifthannualmeetingoftheprogramisplannedtobeheldinWhenonMarcha15-16,2005.HashingUniversityofTechnologywillberesponsibleforthegeneralaffairsaboutthemeeting.Thetopicsforthemeeting:1.theprogressofeachprogram;2.thee*changeofteachingmethodandtheimprovementofthequalityandlevelofcoordinativeprogram..z.

-Thepeoplewhoarerequiredtoattendthemeeting:oneofficerfromtheforeignaffairsoffice.HeadoftheforeignlanguagedepartmentandBritishe*perts.AllthosewhowillattendthemeetingwillcometoNO.8BuildingoftheForeignGuestHouseforregistration注(冊)onMarch14th.DepartmentofForeignAffairsStateEducationCommitteeMeetingNoticeThecityforthemeeting:40Thetopicsforthemeeting:1.progressof____41________2.e*changeofteachingmethod.etc.Dateforregistration:____42________Placeforregistration:___43_________oftheForeignGuestHouseOrganizerofthemeeting:_____44_______ofForeignAffairs三、短語匹配題（每題1.5分，共15分）說明：這里是一套常用的英語標牌語，其下面有10道匹配題?？忌谧屑氶喿x這套標牌語后，應找出與題目中的中文相匹配的英語標牌語，并將其代號字母填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上。A――――――BusinessAsUsualB――――――BikeForHireC――――――CamerasForbiddenD――――――ChildrenAndWomenFirstE――――――ForInspectionOnlyF――――――WetPaintG――――――GuardAgainstFireH――――――NoSmokingI――――――Don’tSpitOnTheFloorJ――――――ClosedForHolidayK――――――Danger,keepOutL――――――KeepOffTheGrassM――――――HandleWithCareN――――――InspectionsWelcomeO――――――HouseToLet.z.

-P――――――HandsOfftheE*hibitsQ――――――LineUpForTicketsR――――――NoAdmittanceS――――――NotForSaleT―――――SeatByNumberE*ample:(I)請勿隨地吐痰45.()危險，請勿入內(nèi)46.()房屋出租（Ｒ）閑人免進50.（）小心火災51.（）假日暫停營業(yè)52.（）照常營業(yè)53.（）禁止拍照54.（）小心輕放47.()勿踏草坪48.()不得觸摸展品49.()歡迎光臨第三部分簡答題（每題1.5分，共7.5分）說明：這里有一份英文業(yè)務報告，其下面有5道簡答題。要求考生仔細閱讀信函后用英語簡要回答所提問題。每題不得超過3個英語詞。答案必須寫在答題卡相對應的位置上。ReportonaTaskDateofreport:December12,2005Totheboardofdirectors:Farerayear’spreparation,thenewschooledofourcompanyhasbeenputintooperationthisyear.Thoughitisanewlyestablishedschool,therunningoftheschoolissmoothundertheeffortsofallteachersandstudentsofaschool.Thistermtheenrollment(招收)offreshstudentsreached400,justasoriginally(最初)planned.Whenweconsiderthatitisjustthebeginningofanewschool,itisverysuccessful.Andundertheleadershipofthecityeducationalcommittee,wehavesetupacompletesetofschoolrules.Theoperationoftheschoolisnewonasmoothway.WilliamHooverSchoolHeadmaster55.Whoarethereceiversofthereport"The___________________________.56.Whatisthelettermainlyabout"Itismainlyabouttheoperationofthecompany’s__________.57.Howmanynewstudentshavebeentakeninthisyear".z.

-_____________________newstudents.58.Howistheschoolinoperationatpresent"Theschoolisnewrunning____________________________.59.WhoisWilliamHoover"Heisthe____________________________.第四部分段落翻譯（18分）說明：這里有一段英文，請將其譯成漢語。60.WelcometoPairs,thecapitalofFrance.YouwilldiscoverthemainsitesofPairsinanewrela*edmanner.Theroundtourlastsabout2hoursandaquarter.Thetourticketsarevalid(有效的)for2daysafteryoubuyonthebus.Youmaybreakyourtouratanystopandcontinueasyoulike.Theticketsare21euros(歐元)foradultsand10eurosforchildren.</P<p>第五部分寫作（22.5分）說明：根據(jù)下面的中文指示，寫一篇短的英文信。要求格式正確，概念清楚，內(nèi)容完整。注意正確寫出寫信日期、對收信人的稱呼，自己的簽名，等等。假定你的名字叫王平，是*公司的一名職員。用英語寫一篇關(guān)于推遲你與張先生約會的短信。時間：2005年4月4日，星期一內(nèi)容：你向張先生抱歉，你今天晚上不能同他見面。因為公司派你去機場接一位來自澳大利亞的朋，友因而你不能按時赴約。為此，你發(fā)了這個電子件給張先生，希望他再另約一個時間。你下星期二到星期四有空。2005年遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學校繼續(xù)學習招生考試英語試卷參考答案要點及評分標準第一部分選擇題一、詞匯與語法（每小題0.75分，共7.5分）1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B二、閱讀理解第一篇（每題3分，共15分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C第二篇（每題3分，共15分）16.A17.D18.C19.C20.D.z.

-第三篇（每題3分，共15分）21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D三、英譯漢（26－29題：每題滿分為3分，4個選擇項按3分、1.5分、0.75分、0分記分）3分1.5分0.75分0分26題DBAC27題BDCA28題CADB29題ACDB第二部分填空題一、詞匯與語法（每題1.5分，共15分）30.aretrying/havebeentrying31.betaken32.useful33.haven’tfinished34.recently35.friendly36.driving37.havesent38.importance39.careless二、閱讀填空（每題1.5分，共7.5分）40.Wuhan41.eachprogram42.March14th43.No.8Building44.Department三、短語匹配題（每題1.5分，共15分）45.K46.O47.L48.P49.N50.G51.J52.A53.C54.M第三部分簡答題（每題1.5分，共7.5分）55.boardofdirectors56.newschool57.40058.smoothly/inasmoothway59.schoolheadmaster/schoolheadmaster第四部分段落翻譯（18分）參考譯文：歡迎來到法國的首都巴黎。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎各主要景點都洋溢著一種輕松的氣氛。來回旅程將持續(xù)2小時15分鐘。車票自上車購買之日起二日有效。您可在中途任何一站下車或繼續(xù)乘車。成人票是21歐元、兒童票是10歐元。評分標準：共18分，按句給分。分數(shù)分配：第1句－2分；第2句－3分；第3句－3分；第4句－4分；第5句－3分；第6句－3分。第五部分作文評分標準參考：本題按綜合方式評分，從格式、表達和語言三方面衡量，只給一個分數(shù)，即給印象分（global/impressionmarking）。總分為22.5分。評分時應以考生應得（rewarding）分數(shù)評定，不要以扣分（penalty）方式評定。.z.

-分數(shù)可分5個等級，即：1)20分：書信格式正確；內(nèi)容完整，2)表達清楚；語言上僅有個別的小錯。3)16分：書信格式基本正確；內(nèi)容較完整，4)表達尚清楚；有一些語言錯誤，5)可以有個別句子結(jié)構(gòu)上錯誤。6)12分：書信格式基本正確；內(nèi)容大體完整，7)表達可勉強理解；有較多的語言錯誤，8)包括少量嚴重錯誤。9)8分：書信格式勉強正確；內(nèi)容不10)完整，11)但是沒有離題；表達有較大困難；語言有很多錯誤，12)有一些是嚴重錯誤。13)4分：書信格式不14)正確；內(nèi)容表達不15)清楚；語言支離破碎，16)僅有個別句子尚正確。如果試卷的得分可高于或低于*一等級分，則應酌情加分或減分。如果不按提示寫作文或語言表達完全無法理解，應給0分。評分應辦求準確，防止趨中傾向。</P<p>專升本英語模擬試題專升本英語模擬試題4（考試時間150分鐘）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.e*ercises10.A.e*pressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission山西省二○○五年專升本招生考試試題.z.

-實用英語（003）PartⅠ.Structure(1point×20=20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thisyearthefactoryturned____twiceasmanybicyclesasitdidlastyear.A.downB.offC.toD.out2.Theta*iis_____inthislittletown,butmostpeopleseemtopreferthebus.A.valuableB.availableC.acceptableD.considerable3.____hadprofessorSmithfinishedhisreportwhenstormyapplausebrokeout.A.scarcelyB.nosoonerC.NeverD.Seldom4.Wedon'tagreewithhisview____thereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when5.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,buttheyhadto____itA.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith6.Hepreferstoreadbooks____watchTV.A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.morethan7.I'mpleasedwith____youhavetoldme.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which8.Thepricesoftheproductshavebeen____steadilyinthepastfewyears.A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused9．Thereisn’t____goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.afew10.When____,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebest-sellersoftheyear.A．publishingB.beingpublishedC.havepublishedD.publishedSectionB.z.

-Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblackwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEET.11.TheFrancehaveputforwarda(propose)___________forajointproject.12.Withoutaprotectionprogram,e*pertsfeatthatlowlandforestsarelikely(vanish)_________withinfiveyears.13.Manyaman____________(think)lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.14.Heissostupidthatheseemstobe(capable)___________tounderstandthesimpleinstructions.15.Childrenfrom(break)____________familiesseemtobemoreself-dependantandpreferactingontheirown.16.Hewasfoundguiltyofcrimeandputintoprisonthatistheplaceforpunishingthe(crime)__________.17.Thehusbandhasalmostbeendrivermadbyhiswife's(end)____________complaints.18.I'msurethereisabanksomewhereinthe(neighbour)____________oftherailwaystation.19.Thelittleboyfinallymanaged(find)__________whathewaslookingfor.20.Hehasdecidedtodevote(him)____________tohelpingblindpeople.PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension(1point×20=20points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthentherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1Thesaleofgodsandservicesisnotrestricted,tolocalregionalornationalmarkets;itoftentakesplaceoninternationalbasis.Nationimportgoodsthattheylackorcannotproduceasefficientlyasothernations,andtheye*portgoodsthattheycanproducemoreefficiently.Thise*changeofgoodsandservicesintheworld,orglobalmarketisknownasinternationaltrade.Therearetheremainbenefitstobegainedformthistypeofe*change..z.

-First,internationaltrademarksscarcegoodsavailabletonationsthatneedordesirethem.Whenanationlackstheresourcesneededtoproducegoodsdomestically,itmayimportthemformanthercountry.Second,internationaltradeallowsanationtospecializeinproductionofthosegoodsforwhichitisparticularlysuited.Thisofterresultsinincreasedoutput,decreasedcosts,andhighernationalstandardofliving.Natural,human,andtechnicalresourceshelpdeterminewhichproductsanationwillspecializein.Therearetwoeconomicprinciplesthathelpe*plainhowandwhenspecializationisadvantageous.Accordingtothetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,anationoughttospecializeinthegoodsthatitcanproducemorecheaplythanitscompetitorsorinthegoodsthatnoothernationisabletoproduce.Accordingtothetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,anationoughttoconcentrateontheproductsthatitcanproducemostefficientlyandprofitably.Thethirdbenefitofinternationaltradeisitspoliticaleffects.Nationsthattradetogetherdevelopcommoninterestswhichmayhelpthemovercomepoliticaldifferences.Economiccooperationhasbeenthefoundationformanypoliticalalliances.21.Nationsimportgoodsthey__________.A.produceefficientlyB.specializeinC.lackorcan'tproduceefficientlyD.donotneedordesire22.Specializationoftenresultsin___________.A.increasedoutputC.higherstandardofliving23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage"B.decreasedcostsD.alloftheaboveA.ThreeBenefitsB.WhyNationsTradeC.WhatisInternationalTradeD.TwoEconomicPrinciples24.Accordingtothepassage,iftheU.Sisabletospecializeinthecomputerindustry,itisduetoits___________resources.A.naturalB.technicalC.humanD.international25.Herearesomeadvantagesofinternationaltradeconcerningimportingnationse*cept___________.A.AgreatvarietyofgoodsisavailableB.Thenationalstandardoflivingisraised.z.

-C.TheinternationalmarketgetsfloodedD.Foreigncompetitionendangersdomesticindustries2Tobegoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandtheinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeacleverspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningchlear.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn'tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeate*actlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfi*edbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseennaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.26.Whatisthepassageabout"A.Howtobecomeanordinaryteacher.B.Whatagoodteachershoulddo.C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnformeachother.D.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenateacher'sworkandanactor's.27．Theworld"gifts"inline2means____________.A.presentsB.talentsC.somethingbelongingtoagoodactorD.thewayateachershouldactinclass28.Inwhatwayisateacher'sworkdifferentformanactor's"A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowstocontrolhisvoicebettorthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithune*pectedsituations.D.Hehastousemorefaciale*pressions..z.

-29.Whichofthefollowingistrue"A.Ateacherhasnolearnbyheartwhate*actlyheisgoingtosayinclass.B.Ateachercannotdecidebeforehandwhate*actlyheisgoingtosayinclass.C.Ateachervoicemustbenicerthananactor's.D.Ateachermusthaveabettermemorythananactor.30.Accordingtothispassage,whichisthebesttitle"A.TeacherandActorsB.EducationalsystemC.AGoodTeacherD.HowtoBecomeaGoodActor3AlbertEinsteinhadsgreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandonbutevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties.littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquitewerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.themisery(悲慘)ofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecame1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarⅠhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921h