山西省朔州市懷仁市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研（A）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）姓名________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答卷全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.EveryFridayafternoon.8.A.Inthebookshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.9.A.Afilm.B.Theweather.C.Theirfamily.10.A.15dollars.B.50dollars.C.5dollars.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Theoldwoman’shousewas________.A.inatownB.inavillageC.inabigcity12.WhenBillcamebackagain________yearslater,theoldwomanfeltsurprised(感到意外的).A.tenB.nineC.six13.TheoldwomanhaddinnerwithBillbecause________.A.hehelpedherdohouseworkB.hewashersonC.hewashungry14.WhydidtheoldwomantellBilltotakesomepotatoes?A.Shehopedhimtoplantsomepotatoplants.B.Shethoughthewouldbehungryagain.C.Shelethimbecomeagoodfarmer.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.A.adangerouswomanB.verypoorC.verykind四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面表格。每空一詞。SomefactsaboutMike’stown●TheDowntownMallIt’sashoppingplaceinthe16partofthetown.SomegoodstoreslikeTrendyClothingStoreandrestaurantsarethere.TrendyClothingStoresellsthebestqualityclothesandtheshopassistantsinitare17toserveyouanytime.●RestaurantsThefoodinNick’sRestaurantischeapandthe18therearegreat.YoushouldtrythebeefnoodlesinDragonCityRestaurant.Theyarethemostdelicious!●CinemasTheBigCinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.Youcanbuyticketsthemost19;theDelRayComplexisalsoa20placetoseemovies.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Areyoufreethisweekend,Tim?B:Yes.What’sup?A:___1___Let’sgotothemovies.B:Sure.Doyoulikescarymoviesorcomedies?A:___2___Whataboutyou?B:Bothofthemareinterestingtome.IhearthatthereisanewcomedycalledWarmHug.___3___A:Soundsgreat.Andit’ssaidthatthemovieisactedbyShenTeng.B:Really?Shentengismyfavoritecomedystar.A:Ilikehim,too.B:___4___A:Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday.B:___5___Mypianolessonwillendat3:00p.m.A:Sure.Let’smakeit3:30p.m.A.Let’sgotoseethemovie,shallwe?B.Yes,Ilikecomediessomuch.C.Iheartherearesomenewmoviesshowinginthetheaterrightnow.D.Ilikecomediesbetterthanscarymovies.E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Whattimeshallwemeet?G.Canwemeethalfanhourlater?【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與Tim相約去看電影的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotothemovies”可知，此處是提議去看電影，C選項(xiàng)“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)電影院正在上映一些新電影”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikescarymoviesorcomedies”可知，此處應(yīng)回答對(duì)方喜歡恐怖電影還是喜劇電影，D選項(xiàng)“比起恐怖電影，我更喜歡喜劇”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundsgreat.”可知，此處提出一個(gè)建議，A選項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)タ催@部電影，好嗎”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday”及“Mypianolessonwillendat3:00p.m.”可知，對(duì)方建議的3點(diǎn)不行，建議改為其它的時(shí)間，G選項(xiàng)“我們可以半小時(shí)后見(jiàn)面嗎”符合，故選G。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jefferyisagoodsportsplayerbutheisnotveryinterestedinstudies.He____6____doeshomework.“Tooboring,”hesays.Histeachersalwaystellhim,“Jeffery!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’tlearnanything.”Butwhatcanhedo?He____7____homework.Oneday,hefoundhiscatplayingwithanelf(精靈)ofthedoll’ssize.Theelfshouted,“Icanmakeyourwishcometrueifyousaveme.”“How____8____Iam!”Jefferythought.Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Pleasedoallmyhomeworktill(直到)theendofthisterm.Ifyoumakemywishcometrue,I’llletyougothen.”Thelittleelfsaidyes.Andtruetohisword,thelittleelfbegantodoJeffery’shomework.Buttherewasoneproblemtheelfdidn’talwaysknowhowtodothehomeworkandneededhelp.Whendoingreading,theelfaskedJefferytolookupnewwordsinthe____9____.Whendoinghistory,theelfneededJefferytogotothelibraryto____10____booksandreadtohim.Jefferywasmuchmore____11____!Hegotupearlyinthemorningandstayeduplateatnight.Thatlittleelfmadehimcrazy(抓狂的)!ThenthelastdayofschoolarrivedandJefferyhadtolettheelf____12____.Asforhomework,Jefferydidn’thate(厭惡)todoitanymore.HegotmanyA’sinhissubjects.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallsurprised(感到意外的).They____13____whathadhappenedtoJeffery.DoyouknowwhoreallyhelpedJeffery?6.A.often B.sometimes C.never7.A.wants B.dislikes C.enjoys8.A.lucky B.scary C.smart9.A.screen B.program C.dictionary10.A.buy B.love C.borrow11.A.hard-working B.outgoing C.popular12.A.sit B.die C.go13.A.wonder B.wondered C.decided【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jeffery從一開(kāi)始討厭作業(yè)，到后來(lái)在小精靈的幫助下發(fā)生了改變，最終在考試中取得好成績(jī)的事情?！?題詳解】句意：他從不做家庭作業(yè)。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Jefferyisagoodsportsplayerbutheisnotveryinterestedinstudies;Tooboring.”可知，Jeffery對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣并覺(jué)得做作業(yè)太無(wú)聊了，所以他從不寫(xiě)作業(yè)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他不喜歡家庭作業(yè)。wants想要；dislikes不喜歡；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“Tooboring.”可知，他覺(jué)得作業(yè)太無(wú)聊了，所以他不喜歡。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我多么幸運(yùn)啊！lucky幸運(yùn)的；scary嚇人的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.”可知，這就是他所有問(wèn)題的答案，所以他覺(jué)得自己是……，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)閱讀時(shí)，小精靈讓Jeffery在字典中查找新單詞。screen屏幕；program節(jié)目；dictionary字典。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupnewwords”可知，要查找新單詞需要“字典”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在做歷史的時(shí)候，小精靈需要杰弗瑞去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)并給他讀書(shū)。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；love愛(ài)；borrow借。根據(jù)“gotothelibrary”可知，圖書(shū)館是“借閱”書(shū)籍的地方。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Jeffery更加勤奮。hard-working勤奮的，努力的；outgoing外向的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Hegotupearlyinthemorningandstayeduplateatnight.”可知，他早上起得很早，晚上熬到很晚，所以他比以前更勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后學(xué)校的最后一天到了，Jeffery不得不讓小精靈離開(kāi)。sit坐；die死亡；go走。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakemywishcometrue,I’llletyougothen.”可知，之前答應(yīng)小精靈如果它實(shí)現(xiàn)了Jeffery的愿望，就會(huì)放小精靈走，所以此時(shí)到了小精靈走的時(shí)候。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們想知道Jeffery發(fā)生了什么事。wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞原形；wondered過(guò)去式；decided決定。根據(jù)“Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallsurprised.”他的同學(xué)和老師都很驚訝，所以它們想知道Jeffery發(fā)生了什么事讓他有這么大的轉(zhuǎn)變，結(jié)合本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以使用過(guò)去式形式。故選B。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoppinginWonderCommercialMallwillbecheaperandmoreenjoyableonNovember11.4-hourfreeparkingIfyouspendmorethan200yuaninthemall,youcanget4hours’freeparking.Showingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedesk(服務(wù)臺(tái))isOK.50%discount(折扣)IfyouhaveaVIPcard(貴賓卡),youcanget50%discountonanyclothesyoubuy.Theyareallinthelateststyle.Youaresuretofindsomethingyoulike.Half-pricefilmticketsOrderamealforatleast60yuanatMarketCafe,andyoucangetahalf-pricefilmticketforthefilmTheTune.Thefullpriceofeachticketis38yuan.Orderamealformorethan100yuan,andyoucangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.Buytwo,getonefreeBuytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesupermarket,andyoucangetanotherbottleofthesamevalueforfree.14.Ifyouspend238yuaninthemall,youcanget________.A.somefilmtickets B.4hours’freeparking C.aVIPcard15.Ifyouorderamealfor80yuan,youcangetaticketforTheTuneatthepriceof________yuan.A.40 B.20 C.1916.Ifyou’dlikeabottleofapplejuiceforfree,youneedto________.A.orderamealfor60yuanB.spend200hundredyuaninthemallC.buytwobottlesofapplejuiceatthesupermarket17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoytheserviceWonderCommercialMalloffersatanytime.B.IfyouhaveaVIPcardandchooseclothesfor400yuan,youcanpay200yuanforthem.C.Youcansave40yuanforthetwoticketstothefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinbyspendingatleast60yuanatMarketCafe.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.InaTVprogram. C.Inanadsellingthings.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一個(gè)商場(chǎng)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)廣告?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthemall,youcanget4hours’freeparking.”，可知如果你在商場(chǎng)消費(fèi)超過(guò)200元，你可以得到4小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車(chē)；題干中“spend238yuan”符合“spendmorethan200yuan”的條件，所以可以得到4小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車(chē)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderamealforatleast60yuanatMarketCafe,andyoucangetahalf-pricefilmticketforthefilmTheTune.Thefullpriceofeachticketis38yuan.”，可知在市場(chǎng)咖啡館點(diǎn)餐至少60元，就可以獲得電影《TheTune》的半價(jià)電影票。每張票的全價(jià)是38元；題干中“orderamealfor80yuan”符合“Orderamealforatleast60yuan”的條件，所以可以得到半價(jià)電影票，即38元價(jià)格的一半19元。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesupermarket,andyoucangetanotherbottleofthesamevalueforfree.”，可知在超市買(mǎi)兩瓶橙汁或蘋(píng)果汁，可免費(fèi)再送一瓶同等價(jià)值的橙汁或蘋(píng)果汁。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouhaveaVIPcard(貴賓卡),youcanget50%discountonanyclothesyoubuy.”，可知如果你有VIP卡，你買(mǎi)任何衣服都可以打五折，選項(xiàng)B“如果你有一張貴賓卡，花400元選衣服，你可以花200元買(mǎi)?！北硎稣_。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“4-hourfreeparking”（4小時(shí)免費(fèi)停車(chē)）、“50%discount”（五折優(yōu)惠）、“Half-pricefilmtickets”（半價(jià)電影票）和“Buytwo,getonefree”（買(mǎi)二送一），可知文章是一個(gè)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)類(lèi)廣告。故選C。（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標(biāo))ofsomeone’soverallhealth.Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”19.Australianresearchersdidastudyon________.A.howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB.whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC.howwatchingTVcanaffect(影響)people’slifeexpectancies20.Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A.6hours B.44minutes C.22minutes21WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.B.Whypeopledon’texerciseenough.C.Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.22.WhatadvicedidVeermangive?A.Haveabalanceddiet. B.Gotothedoctoroften. C.GetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV.23.AccordingtoVeerman,________.A.themoreTVwewatch,theshorterlifewewillliveB.themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbeC.watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlife【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了看太多的電視對(duì)健康的影響以及專(zhuān)家給出“應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)少看電視”的建議?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.”和“LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies.”可知，他們的研究表明，如果人們每天看六個(gè)小時(shí)的電視，他們的壽命會(huì)比那些不看電視的人少4.8年；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的研究員LennertVeerman說(shuō)，看太多電視對(duì)人們的預(yù)期壽命不利。所以澳大利亞研究員是對(duì)“看電視如何影響人們的預(yù)期壽命”做出了研究。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25歲以上的人每看一小時(shí)電視，就會(huì)失去22分鐘的生命。所以35歲的人看兩小時(shí)電視，他會(huì)失去44分鐘的生命，故選B。【21題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.”可知，坐在電視前是不健康的，接下來(lái)全段講述了不健康的理由。選項(xiàng)A“為什么看電視對(duì)我們的健康有害”符合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.”可知，Veerman呼吁人們關(guān)掉電視，從沙發(fā)上下來(lái)鍛煉身體。選項(xiàng)C“多鍛煉身體，不要看電視”符合Veerman的建議。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.‘Exerciseisgood,’hesaid.‘Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.’”可知，Veerman呼吁人們要關(guān)掉電視多運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使輕微的運(yùn)動(dòng)也有益于健康。選項(xiàng)C“少看電視和鍛煉身體可以讓我們更長(zhǎng)壽”表述符合原文。故選C。（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。____24____However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.Herearesomegoodhabitstostartadayright.●Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.____25____BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”●____26____Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexperts（專(zhuān)家）saythatthisdrinkcanjump-start（推動(dòng)）yourbody’scells（細(xì)胞）,andkeepthemmovingthroughouttheday.●Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒體）assoonasyouwakeup.____27____YoudecidetoopenupyourWeibo.Well,don’t.Why?Becauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelings.YouseeaWeibopostaboutsomesocietyproblemsandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed,andyou’reangrywithpeopleyoudon’tevenknow.●Exercise!Themiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.IsabelSmith,oneoftheexperts,said,“____28____Theresultwasamazing（驚人的）.”Shealsosaidthatshewouldtryherbesttokeepdoingso.A.Youwakeupinthemorning.B.Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.C.Allofuswanttokeephealthy.D.Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.E.Studiesshowthatthemorningisthebestpartofaday.F.Tofeelbetterduringtheday,Itriedthehealthymorningexerciseforamonth.【答案】24.B25.E26.D27.A28.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成功人士的幾個(gè)習(xí)慣?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，主要講成功人士的情況，選項(xiàng)B“成功并不容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.”可知此處在講早起的好處，選項(xiàng)E“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的時(shí)光?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.”可知此處在講刷完牙后喝一杯檸檬汁，選項(xiàng)D“喝一杯加檸檬汁的水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒體）assoonasyouwakeup.”可知此處在講早上起來(lái)時(shí)不要打開(kāi)社交媒體軟件，選項(xiàng)A“你早上醒來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.”可知此處在講需要早起鍛煉，選項(xiàng)F“為了白天感覺(jué)更好，我嘗試了一個(gè)月的健康晨練?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。WaltDisney,whowasadirector,producerandcartoonist,wasbornin1901.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtoMarceline,Missouri.HespentahappychildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuththere.Laterhegotajobwherehehadtocreateadsformagazines,cinemas,andnewspapers.Later,hewashiredatKansasCityFilmsAd,wherehelearnedbasicanimationtechniques.Heisknownforhisfamouschildren’scharacterssuchasMickeyMouseorDonaldDuck.HecreatedtheMickeyMousein1928.Butinitsbeginnings,itdidnotattractmuchattention.ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.By1935,allhisDisneyshortfilmshadsoundandcolorimage.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandhiscartoons.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneyhadadream.Hewantedtobuildanewkindofamusementpark.Itwouldbecleanandbeautiful.Thechildrencouldplayhappilythereandtheadultscouldliveinnicehotels.Itwouldbefunforpeopleofallages.Engineerstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandhisfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidn’tgiveuphisidea.In1955,DisneylandopenedtothepublicandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.WaltDisney’sdreamcametrue.Alreadybythe1960’s,WaltDisney’scompanywasconsideredtobethemostimportantfamilytrainingcompanyintheworldandafterreceiving26OscarAwardsforhisproductions,10featurefilms,12shortfilmsand4honoraryawards,oneofthemforhavingcreatedMickeyMouse,WaltDisneypassedawayonDecember15th,1966becauseofaheartattack.WaltDisneywasbornin1901andhewasbestknownasacartoonist.HespentchildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuthinMarceline,Missouri___29___.LaterhegotajobandlearnedbasicanimationtechniquesatKansasCityFilmsAd.HecreatedtheMickeyMousein1928.Thecartoonbecamevery___30___andhimselfwasfamousand___31___becauseofit.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandhiscartoons.Laterinhislife,hehadadreamtobuildanewkindofamusementpark.___32___hisengineers,familyandhisfriendstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream,hemadeit.Aftergettingmanyawards,he___33___fromaheartattackonDecember15th,1966.【答案】29.happily30.successful31.rich32.Although##Though33.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了沃爾特·迪士尼。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“HespentahappychildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuththere.”可知迪士尼和妹妹露絲在密蘇里州的馬塞琳度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的童年，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞happily。故填happily?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.”可知這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片非常成功，他自己也因此而出名和富有。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞successful“成功的”，故填successful?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.”可知這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片非常成功，他自己也因此而出名和富有。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用rich表示“富有的”，故填rich?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Engineerstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandhisfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidn’tgiveuphisidea”可知在他生命的后期，他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，建造一種新的游樂(lè)園。盡管他的工程師、家人和朋友都告訴他這是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，但他還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WaltDisneypassedawayonDecember15th,1966becauseofaheartattack.”可知迪士尼于1966年12月15日死于心臟病發(fā)作。diefrom“死于”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填died。（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。It’shardtoimaginemillionsofpeopleperformingaerobics(健美操)atthesametime,butthathappensfivetimesaweekinLiuGenghong’slivestreams(直播),whoisknownbymorepeopleacrossChinaonDouyin,apopularshort-videoplatform.Hislivestreamsinwhichhecoachesaerobicsencouragepeopletoworkoutathomethroughlivestreamsandshortvideos(短視頻).“Iwantedtoletpeopleknowthatnomatterhowbusyyouare,youhavetimetoworkout.Iwantedtotellpeoplethatfitnessisnotonlyaboutlosingweightandbuildingmuscle—it’salifestylethatmakesyouhealthierandhappier.I’mhappytoseesomanypeopleworkingoutwithmylivestreamsbecausethatmeanstheyhavetakenasteptowardahealthierlifestyle,”hesaid.Liusaidfitnessisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle,butit’snoteverything.“Healthyeatingisevenmoreimportant.Butinadditiontofoodandfitness,weallneedtoexperienceawiderangeofoutdooractivities,”hesaid.WangZhenisoneofthe67millionpeopleinChinawhoexerciseathomeviaLiu’slivestreamsShestartedpostingvideosofherselfdoingaerobics.Sheishappythatmillionsofpeoplearewatchingherworkoutandweight-lossvideos.“Ifeelmoremotivatedbecausesomanypeoplearewatchingme,”Wangsaid.Standingat1.7meters,shelostherweightfrom77.6kgto75.1kgin16days—whileherbodyfatratefellby1.7percentagepointsto35.7percent.“It’snotabigweightloss,butIlookmuchtighter,feelmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength,andIhaveevenbecomehappier,”shesaid.“IlookatmyselfeverytimeIseeamirror.Ilikemyselfmore.”O(jiān)nlineexchanges—notonlywithLiu,butalsowithothernetizenswhowanttomovetowardhealthierlifestyles—havecontributed(促成)greatlytoherimprovedfitness,shesaid.“Mostpeoplestilldon’tknowhealthywaystoworkoutorloseweight.Likeotherpeople,Itriedweight-losspillsandotherfitnessproducts,butnothingworked.Thereisnoshortcuttohealth.It’smoreaboutachangeoflifestyle.I’mhappytoseethatmanypeoplelikemearesteppingouttowardhealthierlives,”Wangsaid.34.HowoftendoesLiuGenghongdoaerobicsonDouyin?____________________________________35.Wheredoeshislivestreamencouragepeopletoexercise?____________________________________36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese?____________________________________37.HowmuchhasWangZhenlostin16days?____________________________________38.HowdoesWangZhenfeelaboutherselfnow?____________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkoftheshortvideoslikeLiuGenghong’s?Howcanyoubecomehealthier?____________________________________【答案】34.Fivetimesaweek.35.Athome.36.健康的飲食甚至更重要。37.2.5kilograms.##2.5kg.38Shefeelsmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength.##Shehasevenbecomehappier.##Shelikesherselfmore.39.Ithinktheycanencouragemorepeopletoworkout.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.##Ithinktheyarehelpfulforpeopletoexercise.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了劉畊宏的直播鼓勵(lì)了許多人在家鍛煉，并以王真為例告訴人們劉畊宏的直播是如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞降??！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shardtoimaginemillionsofpeopleperformingaerobics(健美操)atthesametime,butthathappensfivetimesaweekinLiuGenghong’slivestreams(直播),whoisknownbymorepeopleacrossChinaonDouyin,apopularshort-videoplatform.”可知，劉畊宏每周在抖音上直播跳健美操五次。故填Fivetimesaweek.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Hislivestreamsinwhichhecoachesaerobicsencouragepeopletoworkoutathomethroughlivestreamsandshortvideos(短視頻).”可知，劉畊宏的直播鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诩义憻?。故填A(yù)thome.【36題詳解】Healthyeating意為“健康的飲食”；even意為“甚至”；moreimportant是important的比較級(jí)，意為“更重要的”。故填：健康的飲食甚至更重要?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Standingat1.7meters,shelostherweightfrom77.6kgto75.1kgin16days—whileherbodyfatratefellby1.7percentagepointsto35.7percent.”可知，王真在16天內(nèi)減重2.5公斤。故填2.5kilograms./2.5kg.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“‘It’snotabigweightloss,butIlookmuchtighter,feelmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength,andIhaveevenbecomehappier,’shesaid.‘IlookatmyselfeverytimeIseeamirror.Ilikemyselfmore.”可知，王真現(xiàn)在感到更有活力且更有力量、變得更開(kāi)心、更喜歡自己。故填Shefeelsmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength./Shehasevenbecomehappier./Shelikesherselfmore.【39題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，像劉耕宏這樣的短視頻對(duì)人們鍛煉身體很有幫助，能夠鼓勵(lì)更多的人鍛煉身體。并且要想變得更健康，不要依靠減肥藥或者其他健身產(chǎn)品，而要通過(guò)做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)thinktheycanencouragemorepeopletoworkout.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise./Ithinktheyarehelpfulforpeopletoexercise.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每空1分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Tostayhealthysometimesisn’tdifficult.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.It’sthebestwaytohaveagoodlifestylewithfamily.Whenyourfamilydo___40___sameactivity,youcanencourageeachothertokeepgoing.Ifyoumakeyourfamilyenjoydoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,youcanalsobehealthy.Whenyougoshopping,buyhealthyfood.Buymorevegetablesandfruit.Trydifferentkindsofhealthyfoodandtrytoeat___41___athomeeveryday.___42___youareeatingout,trytoeathealthyfood.Don’tthink___43___havingfoodasafunactivity.Manytimeswedofunactivitiesaroundfood.Forexample,wemayoftenhavelunch___44___ourfriends.___45___fact,there___46___manyotheractivitiesyoucandowithfriends.How___47___meetingfriendsforasportsgame?Youcaneat,___48___theactivitydoesn’thavetofocusonfood.Lookingafter____49____healthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!【答案】40.the41.them42.If##When43.of44.with45.In46.are47.about48.but49.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的家人做同樣的活動(dòng)時(shí)，你們可以互相鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“sameactivity”可知，特指某項(xiàng)相同的活動(dòng)，same前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：每天嘗試不同種類(lèi)的健康食品，盡量在家吃。根據(jù)“differentkindsofhealthyfood”可知，此處是指在家吃不同的健康食品，動(dòng)詞eat后用them指代不同種類(lèi)的健康食品。故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：如果/當(dāng)你外出就餐，盡量吃健康的食物。根據(jù)“youareeatingout,trytoeathealthyfood.”可知，此處前句表示條件，可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可表示當(dāng)你外出就餐時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f/When?！?3題詳解】句意：不要把吃東西當(dāng)成一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)。thinkof...as“把……當(dāng)作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填of?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，我們可能經(jīng)常和朋友一起吃午餐。根據(jù)“havelunch...ourfriends.”可知，此處是表示和朋友一起吃午餐，介詞with“和……一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有很多其他的活動(dòng)你可以和朋友一起做。infact“事實(shí)上”，固定短語(yǔ)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n。【46題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有很多其他的活動(dòng)你可以和朋友一起做。本句是therebe句型，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manyotheractivities是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故填are。【47題詳解】句意：和朋友們一起來(lái)一場(chǎng)體育比賽怎么樣？howaboutdoing“做……怎么樣”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填about?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以吃，但活動(dòng)不必集中在食物上。根據(jù)“Youcaneat,...theactivitydoesn’thavetofocusonfood.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。【49題詳解】句意：照顧你的健康不應(yīng)該是無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Lookingafter...health”及全文可知，本文以第二人稱(chēng)在寫(xiě)文章，因此此處用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”，修飾名詞health。故填your。請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。talent;become;in;compete;practice;perform;use;tell;good;beautiful;look;andDearMr.Know-All,Ilovesinging.EveryonesaysIsing___50___,andIreallywanttobeastar.Arethereanygoodways___51___astar?I’monly14.Dearfuturestar,Infact,youhavelotsoftimetobeastar.It’sbesttospendmoretime___52___singing,andyouwillsingbetterandbetter.___53___theInternettoshowyourtalentisagoodidea.Forexample,youcanprepareforavideoofyoursinging,___54___thenputitonline.Ifyouarereally___55___,someonewillfindoutthat.Becauselotsofpeoplebecamestarsthatwayinthepast.YoucantryoutfortalentshowslikeChina’sGotTalent.Andyoucanalsojoininsomesinging___56___.Alwaysremembertoshowthe___57___ofyourselftoothers.YoucanalsotrytoplayrolesinTVshows.Somekidprograms___58___forthenextchildstarsatthemoment.Thesestarscanbecomesingers____59____orhosts.Hopetheanswerscanhelpyou.Goodluck!【答案】50.beautifully51.tobecome52.practicing53.Using54.and55.talented56.competitions57.best58.arelooking59.performers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇書(shū)信。主要講作者想要變成歌手，寫(xiě)信想要知道如何才能出名?；匦胖薪o作者提供了一些成功的途徑和建議?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都說(shuō)我唱歌很好，并且我真的想成為一個(gè)明星。根據(jù)“Ilovesinging...andIreallywanttobeastar.”以及備選詞匯，可知，每個(gè)人都說(shuō)我唱歌很好，所以選擇beautiful，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“sing”，并將其變成副詞。故填beautifully?！?1題詳解】句意：有好的成為明星的方式嗎？根據(jù)“Ireallywanttobe