仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)6篇

仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)（優(yōu)質(zhì)6篇）仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）TopiclI'mgoingtoplay【重點(diǎn)單詞】healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）healthwin（過去式）won（名詞）winnerski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiingfamous（比較級(jí)）morefamousarrive（同義詞）reachleave（過去式））leftpopular（最高級(jí)）mostpopular【重點(diǎn)短語】duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間between,??and…在兩者之間cheeron為某人加油preferdoing更喜歡做某事quiteabit/alot很多plantodo計(jì)劃做某事haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足arrivein/at到達(dá)playagainst…與對抗/較量forlong很久leavefor…動(dòng)身去…thedayaftertomorrow后天China'snationalteam中國國家隊(duì)playbaseball打棒球atleast至少Whatashame!多羞愧!begoodat善于做某事takepartin參加allovertheworld全世界begoodfor對有益agoodway一種好方法keepfit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己【重點(diǎn)句型】What*syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Iprefer=Ilikeskating我更喜歡滑雪.2).one'sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)/living的區(qū)別：指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。HethinksheisthehappiestmanThepeoplemustrememberthe八年級(jí)上UnitlO-—Unitl2一.重點(diǎn)短語：upinterestingyearortwo/oneortwoyearsmoneymoneythan=oversportsfitwith…outthedisheschoresthelaundrythebedroomaride=getsbaridetoameeting=haveameetingonsbforawalkto/neartotown/inthecountry/inthecityasurveyofpriceofactinglessonpart-timejobanthesoccerYear'sresolutiontheyourclothesagoodqualityclothes二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)的用法：作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。YoushouldtakemoreanddrinkmoreWedomorningeveryday,butwedon'tdoeye.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)Theoldmanalways(exercise)every考點(diǎn)lend/keep的區(qū)別：:對主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞2目：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借多長時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayIthemyou?=Couldyou―them me?HowlongcanIthebook?考點(diǎn)的用法：sbforsth:向某人耍某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.sbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?sbsth.問某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?sbtodosth.叫某人干某事asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme(notplay)computer考點(diǎn)的用法：的修飾詞為high/注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers.=Thetrousersme詢問價(jià)格的句型：What*sthepriceof???Howmuchis/are???Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí)，可置于名詞前面或后而。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuytheItobuytheHeissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis toreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight(be)expen-考點(diǎn)的用法：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite名詞invitationThanksforyour(invite)sbto….邀請某人參加…sbtodosth邀請某人干某事CanIinviteyou(play)basketballwithme?考點(diǎn)的用法：+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西Canyoufeedmycatwhile1amaway?sthtosb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryon???以為主食Peoplefeedonrice.fedupwith 厭倦Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考點(diǎn)的用法：sbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人Hesentmeapostcard=Hesentapostcard詞組：.sendforsb派人去請某人來二asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=Hismotherwasbadlyill.pleaseadoctor..sendup發(fā)射、往上送.sendaway開除、攆走考點(diǎn)的用法：儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄Wearesavingmoneyfora挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatientrs節(jié)約、節(jié)省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.詞組：saveone'slifesavetime考點(diǎn)/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別：作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanoldtowashthecar.ThewomanwearsfashionableChina's industry（I>lk）isfamousaroundthe仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)（3）Weshouldlearn【重點(diǎn)單詞】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+lyfloud一loudlysoft-softlyquietquietlyclear-*clearlyangry-*angrilyeasy-*easily（2）過去式fallffellbreak-*brokelose—lostthrow—threwfeel-*felt（3）ill（同義詞）sick（名詞）illnessstart（同義詞）beginfar（反義詞）nearsmoke（現(xiàn)在分詞）smokingcareless（反義詞）carefulimportant（比較級(jí)）moreimportantenjoy（現(xiàn)在分詞）enjoying（名詞）invention;inventorindoor（反義詞）outdoorcentury（復(fù)數(shù)）centuriescoach（復(fù)數(shù)）coachesfeel（名詞）feelingtiring（近義詞）tired【重點(diǎn)短語】haveasoccergame進(jìn)行一場足球賽fallill病倒了bealittlefarfrom…離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)rightaway=atonce立亥ij;馬上missagoodchance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)get/missagoal得到/失去一分shameon為某人感到羞恥doone'sbest盡某人的力saysorryto對某人說抱歉besuretodo確定做某事beangrywith…生某人的氣withone,shelp=withthehelpof在某人的幫助下servefood上菜turnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量）keepdoing讓某人一直做某事inaminute一分鐘后；馬上onthephone在電話中takeaseat就坐nevermind不要緊alotoftraveling一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoydoing喜愛做某事haveaveryexcitinglife過著非常興奮的生活aswell也throw*into-*-把投進(jìn)follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則overacenturylater—個(gè)多世紀(jì)后moreandmorepeople越來越多的人feeltired感到疲勞insteadof…替代asktodo叫某人做某事makeaplanfor為某人訂一份計(jì)劃buildup增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)havefundoing樂于做…做某事beimportantto對于來說是重要inaminute/atonce/rightaway立亥U/馬上【重點(diǎn)句型】Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？Youarealwaysso你總是這樣粗心大意.I'mverysorryforwhatI我為所說感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我們一定回贏。Letmebuyyouanew=Letmebuyanewonefor讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbad他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorboth你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。ThavegreatfunrunningandTfeelwel1andlookfit我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】ill與sick都表示“生病的"，ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可作定語。Themanis那個(gè)男人病了.（作表語）Heisasick他是個(gè)病人.（作定語）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?表示“（不）做某事介意/好嗎？”Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來修理它好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎？oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其中之一……”,主語是one,表單數(shù)。Oneofmyteammatesisstrongand其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。miss錯(cuò)過，思念，遺失Imissedthelastbus昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.Hemissedhis他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed（=lost）my天啊！我把鑰匙弄丟了.besuretodo=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”Wearesuretowinnext=Wearesurethatwewillwinnext我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。besorryfor…"為某事抱歉”besorrytodo=besorry（that）+句子“很抱歉做了某事”IamverysorryforwhatI我為我所說的話感到抱歉。I'msorryIlostyour=I*msorrytoloseyour很抱歉弄丟你的書。tired "（感到）疲憊的"，主語是人。如：Ifeeltired今天我感到累了.tiring“令人疲勞的”，主語是事物如：Thisjobis這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的15-year-old"15歲的"；15yearsold“15歲”如：Heisa15-year-old=Theboyis15yearsinstead”替代，相反"，一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。insteadof…"替代……；而不是……”Iwon'tgotor11gotoBeijing,我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京。=T11gotoBeijinginsteadofIdrankalotofmilkinsteadof我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。havefundoing=enjoydoing表示”從做中獲得樂趣”如:Ihavegreatfun=Ienjoy我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)（4）TopiclI'mgoingtoplay【重點(diǎn)單詞】healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）healthwin（過去式）won（名詞）winnerski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiingfamous（比較級(jí)）morefamousarrive（同義詞）reachleave（過去式））leftpopular（最高級(jí)）mostpopular【重點(diǎn)短語】duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間between…and…在兩者之間cheeron為某人加油preferdoing更喜歡做某事quiteabit/alot很多plantodo計(jì)劃做某事haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足arrivein/at至lj達(dá)playagainst…與對抗/較量forlong很久leavefor…動(dòng)身去…thedayaftertomorrow,后天China'snationalteam中國國家隊(duì)playbaseball打棒球atleast至少Whatashame!多羞愧！begoodat善于做某事takepartin參力Hallovertheworld全世界begoodfor對有益agoodway一種好方法keepfit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己【重點(diǎn)句型】What'syourfavoritesport?二Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Iprefer=Ilikeskating我更喜歡滑雪.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪嗎？Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymevery每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodat她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?二Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？Wouldyou1iketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意來為我們加油嗎?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長大后做什么？Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnext下月有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】seedosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；seedoing“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Isawhergoacrossthe我看見她過了馬路。Isawhergoingacrossthe我看見她正在過馬路。join表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如：Willyoujoinus?IwilljointheskiingSheisplanningtotakepartinthehigharrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingIarrivedattheGreat=IgottotheGreat=IreachedtheGreat注意：reachhere/there/homc=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homeleave…離開leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開到…如:TheyareleavingBeijing明天他們要離開北京。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayafter后天他們要前往R本。afew“幾個(gè)，一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如：ThereareafeweggsintheThereisalittlewaterinthehowlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”；提問時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常；多久一次”；提問時(shí)間的頻率.:TheywillstayinBeijingfora-*HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?HeplaysbasketballtwiceafHowoftendoesheplaybasketball?begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)擅長于(做)某事如：Sheisgoodat(playing)=Shedoeswellin(playing)makesth/sb+使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep--sth/sb+保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如：PlayingsoccercanmakeyourbodySwimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungs【重點(diǎn)語法】一般將來時(shí)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)①表示主語計(jì)劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。I'ingoingtoplaybasketbal1withmyclassmatesthis我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforher她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。LookatthoseIt'sgoingto瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了！will+動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won't;縮略形式為'①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。Pleaseputyourthingsaway,湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。PmI'11doitright對不起。我馬上就去做。②表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。I'msureourteamwillwinnext我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybeshewi11gotothe也許她會(huì)去體育館。③表示許諾。V11dobetternext下次我會(huì)做得更好的。r11visityou明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseball否定句：I/She/He/Theywon'tgotoplaybaseball一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theyNo,I/she/he/lheywon'動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。I'm我就來。Heisleavingfor他將到上海去。Wearegoingto我們將去北京。仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)(5)Youshouldseea【重點(diǎn)短語】haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼takearest=havcarest休息notreadfortoolong不要看書太久boiledwater開水stayinbed臥病在床，躺在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺feelterrible感覺難受dayandnight日日夜夜You*dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好…notsowellnottoobadmuchbettergotoseea很不好notsowellnottoobadmuchbettergotoseea很不好沒什么大礙好多了doctor去看病takc/havesomemedicine吃藥take…to…把…帶到…send—…to…把，,,送至…h(huán)otteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶1iedown躺下lookafter=takecareof照看，照顧brushteeth刷牙haveanaccident發(fā)生一次意外/事故don'tworry別擔(dān)心worryabout擔(dān)心nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙checkover診斷，仔細(xì)檢查thankyoufor因…而感謝你buy…for…為…買…not—until…直到…才…icecream冰淇淋both…and…和…都是takesomecoldpills吃感冒藥plentyof許多，大量【重點(diǎn)句型】What'swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?=What，sthematter'sthetroubleYoushouldseea你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：you'dbetter(not)how/whatwhynot/don，tI'msorrytohear聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。(這是表示同情別人的句子。)Youlook你看起來很蒼白。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，用pale(2)“l(fā)ook”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有tast,sound,smell,feel。如：Thesouptastesvery這湯嘗起來真看。Yourvoicesound你的聲音聽起來很動(dòng)人。Theflowerssmell這些花聞起來很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth絲綢摸起來很光滑。Ttakeyoutothehospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？No,thank不用，謝謝。I*11takesomemedicineandseehowit我打算先吃藥看看情況再說。“goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！癷t”用來代指病情。如:Howiseverythinggoing?一切進(jìn)展如何？Everythingisgoing一切進(jìn)展順利。You'dbetterdrinkhotteawith你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有:somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶Michaelhadanaccident昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。hadanaccident發(fā)生了事故ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenTmove可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語。YourX-raysshowit'snothing你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的nothing,something,anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。Stayinbedanddon,tmoveyourlegtoo躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。MichaeTsfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.邁克的朋友給他買了一些巧克力。buysthfor雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“for”givesthtopasssthtobringsthtotakesthtocooksthforbuysthfortosb.Icouldn,treadthemuntil但是直到今天我才讀了它們。直到才until在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。liewon'tleaveuntilhisfather他直到他父親回來才離開?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】hadbetter的形式和用法1)固定短語hadbetter具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：Youhadbettergotosecthe你最好去看醫(yī)生。You,dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyof你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2)Hadbetter的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternot。如：You，dbetternoteathot你最好別吃辛辣的食物。Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你?；﹩幔縎hespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymevery每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodat她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？Wou1dyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意來為我們加油嗎?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長大后做什么？Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnext下月有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】seedosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；seedoing“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Isawhergoacrossthe我看見她過了馬路。Isawhergoingacrossthe我看見她正在過馬路。join表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如：Willyoujoinus?IwilljointheskiingSheisplanningtotakepartinthehigharrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingIarrivedattheGreat=IgottotheGreat=IreachedtheGreat注意：reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homeleave…離開leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開到…如：TheyareleavingBeijing明天他們要離開北京。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayafter后天他們要前往日本。afew”幾個(gè)，一些“修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如：ThereareafeweggsintheThereisalittlewaterinthehowlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”；提問時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常；多久一次”；提問時(shí)間的頻率.:TheywillstayinBeijingforafHowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwicea-*Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)擅長于(做)某事如：Sheisgoodat(playing)=Shedoeswellin(playing)makesth/sb+使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep-sth/sb+保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)You'dbetternotwork你今天最好別工作。shall的用法1）作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：Ishall/willbeinNewYorkthistimenextweek.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。注意：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：ShallTtakeyoutothehospital?要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？Whatshallwedothisweekend?這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢?仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)（6）Imustaskhimtogiveup【重點(diǎn)短語】stayuplate熬夜bebadfor對有害begoodfor對有益toomuch太多，過分domorningexercises做早操keeplongfingernails留長指甲playsportsright進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué)haveabath洗澡takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣read讀關(guān)于Rcn，aiEnglishPost仁愛英語報(bào)asksbtodo叫某人做某事giveup放棄readinthesun在太陽底下看書throwlitterabout亂扔垃圾onthelawn在草坪上把放進(jìn)exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉getinto進(jìn)入keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空氣清新washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手potatochips炸薯?xiàng)l【重點(diǎn)句型】Stayinguplateisbadforyour熬夜有害健康。stayuplate熬夜bebadfor對有害。類似的短語還有：begoodfor對有好處stayinguplate動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即doing）形式。如:Playingbasketballisgoodforyour打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyour躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。Swimmingismy游泳是我的愛好。Itwillkeepyouactiveduringthe它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。keepsth/sb.+保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如:keepyourfingersailsclean保持你的指甲干凈。keepourstreetsclean讓街道保持干凈。Differentfoodshelpusindifferent不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.indifferentways譯為“用不同的方式Ifweeattoolitteleortoomuch如果我們吃太少或太多食物little少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與little,alittle類似的用法的還有few,afewofew少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgood散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。benecessaryfor對來說是必不可少的如：Sunshineisnecessaryforour陽光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Foodisnecessaryfor食物是生命所必需的。【重點(diǎn)語法】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式mustnotmust譯為“必須做”其否定意義"不必做”,用don'thaveto/needn,t/don，tneedto表示，而不用mustnot。如：MustIfinishittonight?No,youdon，thavemustnot譯作“禁止做”。如：Youmustnotthrowlitter'tthrowlitter別到處亂扔垃圾。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may①表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如:MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？②表示推測,譯作“可能”。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoo當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan，tgetenough當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。如：PlayingsoccercanmakeyourbodySwimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungs【重點(diǎn)語法】一般將來時(shí)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)①表示主語計(jì)劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingI。表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthis我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforher她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。LookatthoseIt'sgoingto瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了！will+動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如：tomo門soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won*t;縮略形式為'①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。Pleaseputyourthingsaway,湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。--rmr11doitright對不起。我馬上就去做。②表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。I'msureourteamwi11winnext我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybeshewillgotothe也許她會(huì)去體育館。③表示許諾。11dobetternext下次我會(huì)做得更好的。11visityou明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseball否定句：I/She/He/Theywon'tgotoplaybaseball一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theyNo,I/she/he/theywon'動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。rm我就來。Heisleavingfor他將到上海去。Wearegoingto我們將去北京。仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)一.重點(diǎn)短語：weekendsweekdaysforeatinghabitsahealthylifestylesameasresultoffoodgoodgradesadentistahealthyhabitstressedoutbalanceddietexamplethemomentsorrytodosthbikeridingwalks=goforwalkavacationtodosthcountrysthwithsbonfamilyoversbaboutsthbacktoschool28.abalanceofof二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)sbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim(become)an考點(diǎn)的用法：.trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday..trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry(notlet)myteacher3).tryone,sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest(study)all4)詞組：tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)的用法：although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使,雖然”,不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)doingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)的用法：.decidetodosth決定干某事.decidenotdosth決定不干某事.decideondoingsth決定干某事.同義詞組：makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.二HehasatoleaveforHehas_uphis toleavefor考點(diǎn)todosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning (take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)aboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)+v-ing的用法：gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn)句型：It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：.It's+adj+forsb+todosth二Todosth+be+adj.It's+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=friendlytohelpme.It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級(jí)上Unit4-—Uni16一.重點(diǎn)短語：thesubwayover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfromtheschoolbusforatesttothedoctor=seeadoctorapianolessondayaftertomorrowquiet/bequietovertofree=havetimesomewaysthesamecommonthesamethingsassthtodosthwithone'sfreetimebus/train/subwaystationtimeoftransportationkindsofontoconcertquietschool二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：.takethetrainto…=goto,?,bytraintakethebusto…=goto???bybus.flyto…=gotobyplane/airwalkto….=goto??,onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle NewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：.It+takes++時(shí)間+todosth+spcnd+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.Ihalfanhouritout.考點(diǎn)表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離+from+B=It's+距離+fromA+toItisfiveminutes*walkfrommyhometo=Itmefiveminutesto toschool.考點(diǎn)，leavefor,leave…for….leave+地點(diǎn)“離開某地”.leavefor+地點(diǎn)”前往某地"=goto+某地.leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=MrwangareBeijing考點(diǎn)…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every???連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.= birdscanfly,somecan,t.考點(diǎn)numberof/anumberof.anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。.thenumberof….的數(shù)量，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists (come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass(be)考點(diǎn)/illD.ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。.sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。Shewas becauseofhardwork.Theboycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)表示客氣地請求某人干某事.Wouldyouliketodosth?.Couldyoupleasedosth?.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?.Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn)busy.bebusywithsth.忙于某事.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事.bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I=1time.考點(diǎn)/all.whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。.一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome考點(diǎn)/buthowever"然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開。Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.and/buthowever考點(diǎn)of/mostD.mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…中的大多數(shù)”.most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”大多數(shù)的……thestudentsareclever.studentsare考點(diǎn)/win/lose.beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb.win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目比ace,game,match,prize…).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam考點(diǎn)youthink作為插入語.位置：放在疑問詞之后.語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=doyouthinktheman overthere?考點(diǎn)常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperweather!wearegoingtothepark.WhatagoodgoodHowagoodHowgood考點(diǎn).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can't,could,couldn,t連用.afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。.同義句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon,t/doesn,thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=Idon,thavetobuyit.考點(diǎn)to/hear/sound.listento…仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程.hear…聽到、聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果.sound….系動(dòng)詞”聽起來”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I herbutcould nothing.Itinteresting.考點(diǎn)句型：notas???.asD.notas…as之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+ATomisnotastallasI=TomisIam Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookisthanthatone.Thatbookis thanthisbook.八年級(jí)(上)Unit7U