2022年江蘇省淮安市潤(rùn)澤中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省淮安市潤(rùn)澤中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C2.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis__________.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind

參考答案：C3.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B4.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.It參考答案：D5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略6.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate參考答案：D7.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking參考答案：D略8.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A9.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand參考答案：A10.Thetwochildrenalwaysdisagree.TheyoftenargueaboutwhatTVprogrammes______.

A．watching B．towatch C．watched D．watch參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這兩個(gè)孩子總是不和。他們經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)論看什么電視。疑問(wèn)詞+不定式做賓語(yǔ)，故選B11.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell—beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略12.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D13.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased參考答案：A14.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略15.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,________youmustforgetyourownone.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall參考答案：A略16.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美．"表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用when，故選C．二、完型填空17.ManyyearsagoIdroveataxiforextramoneymainlyfromthedowntowntothe41

,besidetheGreenwoodRacetrack(賽馬場(chǎng)).Eachtimeataxidroveuptothestation,manykidswouldrunalongthe

42

.One

43

kidwouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay,“

44

,sir.”Thepassengerwouldalwayssaythanksandgivethekida

45

.Itwasaroutinethateverybodyknew.OnedayInoticedaboy,whowas

46

thanmostofthembutwaspushedawaybyeventhesmallestkid.Heneverpushedback.

47

,hewouldevenstepasidewhenotherspushedforward.Buthenever

48

.ThenasIwas

49

tothesidewalk,alltheotherkidswererunningafterataxi

50

mine.Theydidn’tnoticemine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpulledupImadesurethatIstoppedina51

withthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim.He

52

thepassengerdoorandsaid,“Goodluckatthetrack,sir.”

53

,themandidnottiphimaquarter.Insteadhe

54

,“Getoutofmyway!”Hepushedhimasideso

55

thattheboyfelldownandwasbadlyhurt.Igotoutofmycarquickly,

56

findthatthemandisappearedinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20forallhis57

.Buthewasfarupahead,walkingoutofthestation58

.

59

,Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromtheboy.Whenthingsseemso

60

thatyouarereadytogiveup,thatisthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.41. A.school B.station C.office D.hospital42. A.sidewalk B.way C.track D.step43. A.strong B.tall C.lucky D.active44. A.Stop B.Welcome C.Help D.Goodluck45. A.smile B.tip C.hug D.prize46. A.shorter B.bigger C.weaker D.smarter47. A.Instead B.Ingeneral C.Intotal D.Incase48. A.gavein B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gaveoff49. A.pushingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.pullingup50. A.above B.beside C.infrontof D.over51. A.position B.car C.tree D.situation52. A.closed B.opened C.kicked D.knocked53. A.Therefore B.So C.However D.Then54. A.smiled B.wept C.advised D.shouted55. A.hard B.softly C.sweetly D.slowly56. A.andto B.butto C.onlyto D.soasto57. A.strength B.efforts C.courage D.weakness58. A.nervously B.anxiously C.madly D.silently59. A.Sofar B.Fromthenon C.Oncemore D.Justthen60.A．unavoidable B．poor C．hopeless D．challenging參考答案：41-60BACDB

BACDC

ABCDA

CBDBC三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。About4,500peoplehavelosttheirlivesbecauseoftheworstoutbreakofEbolavirusinhistory,happeningnowinWestAfrica,accordingtothelatestcountfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Dr.Bhadeliaexplainedwhythebodyhassuchahardtimefightingoffthedeadlyvirus:HowdoesEbolaenterthebodyinthefirstplace?Ebolaisnotknowntoinfect(感染)peoplethroughtheair–youmustcomeintocontactwiththevirussomehowinordertobeatriskforinfection.Ebolacanalsosurviveoutsidethehostforaverylongperiodoftime–aslongasacoupleofdays–atroomtemperature.“That’swhyinfectioncontrolissuchahugepartofthis,”Bhadeliasaid.Whathappensinthebodyonceinfectionoccurs?OncetheEbolavirusmakesitswayintothebody,itgetsinthebody’scellsandreproducesitself.“Thenitcomesburstingoutofourcellsandproducesthisprotein.”Bhadeliaexplained.Theproteinattachestothecellsontheinsideofthebloodvessels(血管).Itcanfinallyleadtoshockanddeath.TheEbolavirusisalsoamasterofdestroyingthebody’snaturaldefenses:Itpreventsthesignalingtowhitebloodcellsthatareinchargeofraisingthealarmfortheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tocomeandattack.Whatdothesymptoms(癥狀)looklike?Theflu-likesymptomsusuallyoccurinthefirststagesoftheillness,beforethepersongetssickerandstartstoexperiencemoreseveresymptomssuchasvomiting,diarrheaandlowbloodpressure.Theextremebleedingoccurstowardtheendoftheillness.Howisitthatsomepeoplehavesurvivedthedeadlyinfection?Itlargelyhastodowithtwofactors.Thefirstistheperson’shealthingeneral–hisorherimmunesystemandabilitytorecoverfromaviralinfection.Thesecondisthetypeofexposureheorshegot.Recoverymaybemorelikelyifitwasn’tasevereexposure.Still,researchisbeingdonetodeveloptreatmentsthatworkinseveraldifferentways.Oneofthewaysistopreventthevirusfromreproducingitselfonceit’sinsidethecell.Anotherwayistohelpthebody’simmunesystemcreateaneffectiveresponsetoEbola.Andyetanotherwayistoactuallycreateantibodiesspecificallyagainstthevirus.

參考答案：(1)deaths

(2)better

(3)Access

(4)unless

(5)before(6)starts/begins

(7)survival

(8)healthy

(9)Preventing/Stopping/Keeping(10)effectively19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。并將答案涂到答題卡上71---75的位置上。-----Canyouhelpme?-----Sure,what'stheproblem?-----

71

-----Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime．-----

72

-----We