2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安益口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安益口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don參考答案：B2.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortsto

protectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D3.Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult_________A.tobetolerated

B.tolerating

C.totolerate

D.beingtolerated參考答案：C4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before參考答案：A5.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an參考答案：d略6.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A7.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B略8._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should參考答案：D略9.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自閉癥)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．a(chǎn)ccountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout參考答案：B10.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D11.Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’s

thebestjobsare.A．where

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：A12.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：D13.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve參考答案：C14.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When參考答案：C15.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew參考答案：C16.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IrememberedvividlythatthefirstEnglishclassinthelasttermofhighschool.Weboys(therewere

nogirlsintheschool)36expectantlyforthenewteachertoappear.Beforelongcameatallordinary-lookingmanofabout40.Hesaidshyly,“Goodafternoon,gentlemen.”His37hadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almost38hewereaddressingtheSupremeCourt(最高法院)39agroupofyoungsters.Hewrotehis40ontheblackboard–WilmerT.Stone41satonthefrontofhisdesk.

“Gentlemen,”hebegan,“wearenowthisterm-yourlast–tocontinueyourstudyof42．Iknowweshall43learningwithand44oneanother.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutjournalismand45togetoutyourweeklyschoolpaper.46wearegoingtotrytofeelthe47ofgoodliterature.48someofuswillreallyget49inreadingandwriting.Amanwhoreadslivesmanylives.Amanwho50,walkstheearthwithblindfold（眼罩）.IfIhadtoputallmy51intoasingleword,itwouldbe：browse（廣泛閱讀）.”Mr.Stonewentonlikethat,52inafriendlyandunderstandingtone.The53oftheclasscame54soon.Andweboyshadtoleavetheclassroom55anunexpectedfeelingofexcitement.36．A．waiting

B．looking

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．calling37．A．spirit

B．voice

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．a(chǎn)ttitude1,3,5

38．A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．if39．A．besides

B．except

C．instead

D．insteadof40．A．a(chǎn)ddress

B．telephone

C．name

D．word41．A．then

B．but

C．so

D．only42．A．maths

B．chemistry

C．English

D．physics43．A．begin

B．enjoy

C．practice

D．suggest44．A．a(chǎn)mong

B．for

C．from

D．of45．A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where46．A．Really

B．Especially

C．Possibly

D．Truly47．A．joy

B．sorrow

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．excitement48．A．But

B．Then

C．Maybe

D．Surely49．A．interestingB．interested

C．moving

D．moved50．A．does

B．doesn’t

C．must

D．needn’t51．A．praise

B．trust

C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．promise52．A．speaking

B．spoke

C．telling

D．told53．A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．time54．A．a(chǎn)gain

B．just

C．toomuch

D．muchtoo55．A．on

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：ABBDC

ACBCB

BACBB

CABDC略三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwakeuponasummermorning，IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher－asummerschoolforautistic（患孤獨(dú)癥的）children.Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath，Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse，eachkidisspecial.Forexample，somekidsliketodraw，andothersliketosing.Attheschool，thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered，aboycameuptome，puthishandonmyshoulder，andsaid“Hello”．Fromthenon，IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcouldhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally，onedayduringreadingpractice，hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummerbagpipes（風(fēng)笛）playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience，onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould，gotuponstage，andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences，Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem，buttheyareteachingmemore.21．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theautistickidsaretheonesthat__________________.A．canreadanddomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．canthinkandfeel22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofautistickids?A．Theyweretooproudtolistentohim.B．Theycouldfacedifficulties.C．Theyhadthegiftforbecomingteachers.D．Theystoppeddoingamazingthings.23.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytellsus____________________.A．howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesB．histeachingexperienceinasummerholidayC．hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerD．a(chǎn)utisticchildren’shardlife參考答案：DBC語篇解讀：本文作者回憶了在暑假幫助學(xué)校里的孤獨(dú)癥兒童的經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.”可知。22．B

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“...Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.”可知，這些孩子有能力面對困難。23.C主旨大意題。本文作者回憶了在暑假幫助學(xué)校里的孤獨(dú)癥兒童的經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)。C項(xiàng)和文意相符。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

federalagencyonTuesdaycalledforabanonallcellphoneusebydrivers--themostfar-reachingrecommendationuptonow—sayingitsdecisionwasbasedonadecadeofinvestigationsintodistraction-related(與分散注意力有關(guān)的)accidents,aswellasgrowingconcernsthatpowerfulmobiledevicesaregivingdriversevenmorereasonstolookawayfromtheroad.Aspartofitsrecommendation,theNationalTransportationSafetyBoardisurgingstatestobandriversfromusinghands-freedevices,includingwirelessheadsets.Nostatenowhasmadelawstobansuchactivity,buttheBoardsaidthatdriversfacedseriousrisksfromtalkingonwirelessheadsets,justastheydobytakingahandoffthewheeltoholdaphonetotheirears.

However,

theconcernwasheightenedbyincreasinglypowerfulphonesthatpeoplecanusetosende-mails,watchmoviesandplaygames.

"Every

year,newdevicesarebeingonsale."shesaid."PeopleareattractedtoupdatetheirFacebookpage,toplaymusicwithcellphone,asifsittingat

adesk.Buttheyaredrivinga

car."

The

agencybaseditsrecommendationonevidencefromitsinvestigationofnumerouscrashesinwhichelectronicdistractionwasamajorcontributingfactor.

Ms.

Hersmansaidsheunderstoodthatthisrecommendationwouldbeunwelcomeinsomecircles,giventhenumberofdriverswhotalkandtext.Butshecompareddistracteddrivingtodrunkendrivingandevensmoking,whichrequiredwholesaleculturalshiftstochangebehavior.

"It's

goingtobeveryunpopularwithsomepeople."shesaid."We'renotheretowina

popularitycontest.We'reheretodotherightthing.Thisisadifficultrecommendation,butit'stherightrecommendationanditistime."

The

agency'srecommendationisnotrequiredforstatestoadoptsuchaban.Anditwon'tlikelybeagreeduponbystatelawmakerswhoareunwillinglytoangerthosewhohavegrownaccustomedtousingtheirdevicebehindthewheel.

The

banalsodeservesattentionbecauseitisthefirstcallbyafederalagencytoendthepracticecompletely,ratherthanthepartialbanthatsomelawmakershaveputinplacebyallowinghands-freetalking.36.Thebanonallcellphoneusebydriverswasputforward______.A.

afteralongdiscussionandrecommendationB.afterabouttenyears'investigation