2022年上海中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年上海中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A2.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B3.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.

A．dated

B．dating

C．todate

D．beingdated參考答案：B4.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略5.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed參考答案：C6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B7.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup參考答案：D句意為：經過長達半個月的會議，兩國間的和談終于圓滿結束了。shutup關閉；閉嘴；openup開放，暢所欲言；roundup使聚攏；wrapup圓滿結束。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確，又因wrapup與peacetalk之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。8.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D略9.______himselfindoingresearchalday,Jerrydidn’tevenhavetimetohaveamealwithhisfamily.A.Occupied B.Occupying C.Beingoccupied D.Tooccupy參考答案：B

10.Wemustadmitthegreatpartthathisadvicehas________inoursuccess.A.took

B.madeC.played

D.formed參考答案：C考查固定搭配。我們必須承認他的忠告對我們的成功起了很大作用。haveapartin…在...方面起作用,在...方面扮演角色。故選C。11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A12.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor參考答案：A13.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

---Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D略14.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C15.Tomwasn’thungry.He______breakfast.

A.wasjusthaving

B.hasjusthad

C.hadjusthad

D.justhad參考答案：C16.﹣Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow．﹣________．（）A.Gotit B.HearditC.Madeit D.Takenit參考答案：A答案A[句意：——務必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！——明白?？谡Z中常用Gotit表示“知道了；明白了”。]二、完型填空17.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe___21___ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe___22___hadacigaretteonhislips．He_________whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand___23___whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas___24___aboutit．John'sfriend，F(xiàn)rank，___25___manytimesto___26___himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour___27___!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t___28___．Beforelong，John___29___thatheoftengotabadcough，___30___hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor___31___himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe___32___．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas___33___bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever___34___fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame___35___andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery___36___forhim．Every___37___whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot___38___smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad___39___．21.A.hole B.habit C.interest D.love22.A.still B.sometimes C.never D.always23.A.stopped B.smoked C.ate D.played24.A.ever B.just C.even D.only25.A.happy B.angry C.doubtful D.curious26.A.forgot B.explained C.1eft D.tried27.A.advise B.force C.order D.call28.A.friendship B.study C.health D.sleep29.A.continue B.work C.return D.answer30.A.recognized B.understood C.found D.showed31.A.but B.so C.though D.or32.A.saw B.judged C.watched D.examined33.A.truth B.reason C.accident D.disease34.A.followed B.kept C.caused D.resulted35.A.differ B.recover C.hear D.suffer36.A.disappointed B.sad C.sorry D.worried37.A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.1ate38.A.day B.time C.way D.second39.A.surprisedat B.certainabout C.afraidof D.interestedin40.A.troubles B.pains C.coughs D.Cigarettes參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C試題分析：文章講述了主人公約翰染上吸煙的習慣，幾乎經常吸煙，但最終患上了嚴重的咳嗽，約翰下定決心戒煙，并最終成功的事情?！?1題詳解】B考察名詞辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit習慣；C．interest利益；D．love熱愛；根據(jù)文意一年前他染上了吸煙的習慣，所以答案是B。【22題詳解】D考察副詞辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有時；C．never從不；D．always總是；根據(jù)文意他吸煙的次數(shù)很多并且他的嘴里經常放著一支煙，所以答案是D?！?3題詳解】B考察動詞辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸煙；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根據(jù)文意他讀書的時候在吸煙，他看電視的時候在吸煙，所以答案是B?！?4題詳解】C考察副詞辨析。A．ever曾經；B．just僅僅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根據(jù)文意他讀書的時候在吸煙，他看電視的時候在吸煙，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的時候也在吸煙，所以答案是C。【25題詳解】A考察形容詞辨析。A．happy高興地；B．angry生氣的；C．doubtful懷疑的；D．curious好奇的；根據(jù)文意他一天吸煙將近40根，但他對此很高興，所以答案是A?！?6題詳解】D考察動詞辨析。A．forgot忘記；B．explained解釋；C．1eft留下；D．tried嘗試；根據(jù)文意弗蘭克是約翰的朋友，嘗試了很多次來建議他戒煙，所以答案是D。【27題詳解】A考察動詞辨析。A．advise建議；B．force強制；C．order預定；D．call呼叫；根據(jù)文意弗蘭克是約翰的朋友，嘗試了很多次來建議他戒煙，所以答案是A?！?8題詳解】C考察名詞辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study學習；C．health健康；D．sleep睡覺；根據(jù)文意吸煙有害于你的身體健康，所以答案是C?！?9題詳解】B考察動詞辨析。A．continue繼續(xù)；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答；根據(jù)文意但是他的建議根本不起作用，所以答案是B?！?0題詳解】C考察動詞辨析。A．recognized辨認；B．understood理解；C．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．showed展示；根據(jù)文意不久之前，約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他得了嚴重的咳嗽所以答案是C?！?1題詳解】B考察連詞辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though盡管；D．or或者；根據(jù)文意不久之前，約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他得了嚴重的咳嗽，所以他去看了醫(yī)生所以答案是B。【32題詳解】D考察動詞辨析。A．saw看見；B．judged判斷；C．watched觀看；D．examined檢查；根據(jù)文意醫(yī)生給他仔細的做了檢查并問他是否經常吸煙，所以答案是D?！?3題詳解】A考察名詞辨析A．truth事實；B．reason原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾??；根據(jù)文意約翰告訴了醫(yī)生事實，所以答案是A?！?4題詳解】C考察動詞辨析。A．followed跟隨；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted導致；根據(jù)文意醫(yī)生告訴他咳嗽的原因是由于吸煙造成的，所以答案是C?！?5題詳解】B考察動詞辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．hear聽說；D．suffer遭受；根據(jù)文意如果你不能戒煙的話，你的咳嗽將不會痊愈，所以答案是B?！?6題詳解】D考察形容詞辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲傷地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried擔心的；根據(jù)文意約翰很擔心并且下定決心要戒煙，所以答案是D?！?7題詳解】C考察形容詞辨析。A．boring無聊的；B．tiring勞累的；C．difficult了、困難的；D．1ate晚的；根據(jù)文意剛開始，戒煙對他來說很困難，所以答案是C。【38題詳解】B考察名詞辨析。A．day白天；B．time時間；C．way道路；D．second第二；根據(jù)文意每一次他想放棄的時候，他就吃點東西，所以答案是B。【39題詳解】D考察詞組辨析。A．surprisedat驚奇；B．certainabout確定；C．afraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感興趣；根據(jù)文意最后，他對吸煙一點也不感興趣了，所以答案是D。【40題詳解】C考察名詞辨析。A．troubles麻煩；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes煙；根據(jù)文意最后，他對吸煙一點也不感興趣了，并且再也沒有咳嗽過，所以答案是C?？键c：故事類短文三、閱讀理解18.BookintothenewAucklandHospitalatatypicalhour,say11onaSaturdaynight,andyouwillnoticechangesinthewayyouaretreated.Let'sstartwiththebloodsampletakenfromyourarmasyouarewheeledinthedoor.Bythetimeyouarethroughthesecuritydoorsandintotheemergencyarea,thatsamplecouldhavebeensentthroughtothelabbyvacuumtubeandanalysedbyamachinewhichautomaticallyfeedsapreparativeresultintotheclinicaldatabase.Lessthanaminuteafterthesampleisprocessed,thedoctorscanseetheresultsthroughthemonitorsbesideeverypositionintheemergencysuites.Asyouarebeingwheeledin,youmaynoticecamerasintheceiling.Thehospitalhasspent$4milliononitscamerasecuritysystemtoprotectstaffandpatients.WhenyoucometointheneighbouringAdmissionandPlanningUnit,theclinician(臨床醫(yī)生)maybelookingatallyourrecords,x-raysandevendocumentssentinbyyourGPonaCompaqtabletPCwirelesslyconnectedtothenetworkbyan802.11"WiFi"card.It'snotidealforviewingimages,butitshouldbegoodenoughforabedsideconsultation(會診).IftheclinicianneedstoconsultaspecialistoryourGP,theotherpartycanseethesamerecordsfromhomeorofficethroughasecureinternetconnection.DrNigelMurray,generalmanagerofthehospitalbuildingprogramme,saidabout$30millionofthe$500millionbudgetfortheprojecthadbeenspentoninformationtechnology.

56.InthenewAucklandHospital,afteryouarethroughthesecuritydoor,_____A.

thenursewillmeasureyourbloodassoonaspossibleB.

yourbloodsamplewillbesentthroughtothelabandanalysedthereC.

thedoctorwillmeasureyourbloodassoonaspossibleD.

thedoctorwillasksomeinformationonyourbloodsample57.Itis________afterthesampleisprocessed,thedoctorthedoctorscanseetheresultsthroughthemonitorsbesideeverypositionintheemergencysuites.A.

lessthanhalfanhourB.

morethanaquarterC.

lessthanoneminuteD.

lessthanoneday58.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Inordertoprotectstaffandpatientsthehospitalhasspent$4milliononitscamerasecuritysystem.B.

About$30millionofthe$500millionbudgetfortheprojecthadbeenspentoninformationtechnology.C.

Thehospitalhasfixedmanycamerasintheceilingtopreventtheadvancedequipmentfrombeingstolen.D.

Doctorsinthishospitalalsousecomputerandthenetworktolookatyourcasehistory.59.Thepassagemainlytellus______.A.

high-techhelpinfirstaidB.

computerhelpinthefirstaidC.

x-rayshelpinthehospitalD.

camerahelpinthehospital參考答案：BCCA19.Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Ipoint,Isuggest,IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax'sdespair(絕望)aboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomegesturethatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad,right?”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe’sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem---theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon’tIthrowthemoverboard?”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let’sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,“Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforwhogetsthesolutionfirst,you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.

56.