2022年陜西省西安市特立高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年陜西省西安市特立高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D2.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略3.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A4.action

A.adapt

B.actress

C.agent

D.amount參考答案：B5.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D6.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen參考答案：A7.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall參考答案：B【分析】本題【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)打籃球需要毅力力量時(shí)間與技巧，總之，它不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。asaresult結(jié)果；inconclusion總之；ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)；afterall終究，畢竟。根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選B。8.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D9.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased參考答案：A10.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：樂(lè)觀(guān)主義對(duì)人們的身心健康有著積極的影響，對(duì)此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一個(gè)空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意為“對(duì)…有影響”，所以在填on；第二個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整個(gè)句子在從句中作convinceof的賓語(yǔ)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可把介詞提到of之前，構(gòu)成介詞of+關(guān)系詞，故選of。因此本句的正確答案是A項(xiàng)。11.-----Isthereany_______hewillbeelectedasmonitor?

-----It’shardtosay.A.chancewhether

B.possibilitythat

C.doubtif

D.questionthat參考答案：B12..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(眾多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are參考答案：D略13.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D14.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B15.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A16.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe參考答案：B[考查asthough從句的用法。句意：我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，房東對(duì)我就像他們家里的一員。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。]二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcourseismytrip

36

England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe

37

.

TherearequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,

38

Oxford.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson

39

sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist

40

inOxfordisChrist(基督)Church,andit’s

41

oneofOxfordUniversity's29colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,

42

wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter

43.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.

44

placethatimpressedme

45

duringmytripisaplacecalledStratford-upon-Avon.Itisasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven't

46

it,butI'msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare-thegreatman's

47.InStratford-upon-Avon,Icould

48

Shakespeare'sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith

49.

IwenttoShakespeare'sBirthplace.Itwasthehouse

50

Shakespearewasbornand

51

hisearlyyears.

52

sittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)insixteenth-century

53

.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以圖解說(shuō)明)Shakespeare'slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.

IreallyenjoyedthisnicetriptoEngland,

54

Ilearntalot.I'mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninteresting

55.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.36.A.at

B.for

C.on

D.to37.A.excited

B.appointed

C.exciting

D.appointing38.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.assuch

D.forinstance39.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.each40.A.views

B.scenes

C.sites

D.interests41.A.also

B.too

C.still

D.yet42.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where43.A.novels

B.records

C.films

D.songs44.A.Other

B.Every

C.Each

D.Another45.A.deep

B.deeply

C.high

D.highly46.A.thoughtabout

B.heardabout

C.listenedto

D.consideredas47.A.hometown

B.office

C.place

D.theatre48.A.speak

B.say

C.talk

D.see49.A.Shakespeare

B.Oxford

C.England

D.HarryPotter50.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where51.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took52.A.It's

B.Its

C.Ithad

D.Itwas53.A.style

B.site

C.shape

D.shade54.A.forwhich

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich55.A.place

B.town

C.country

D.summer參考答案：36-40DABAC

41-45ABCDB

46-50BADAD

51-55BBACC略三、閱讀理解18.IservecoffeeatadinerinTexas.Ioftenseealookofisolation(孤立)inmycustomers’eyes.Theycomeinthefrontdoor,wandertothecounter,pickupthemenu,andlookaroundthedinerforsomethingtheycan’tshort-order:aconnection.Inanageofonlinechat,onlineshoppingandevenonlineschool,it’snowonderpeoplecomeintothedinerstarvingforhumanconnection.MostofmycustomersaskmeaboutthehappeningsinmylifewhenIserveuptheireggsandmeat.Oneday,Iwalkedbacktothesmokingsectiontopassaroundafreshpotofcoffee.Therewasawomanwhohadbeensittinginacornerboothforatleastthreehours.Sheaskedme,“Howmuchisjustonebreakfasttaco(墨西哥煎玉米卷)?”ItoldherI’dneverservedjustonebyitself.GoingbacktothekitchenIthoughtabouthertiredeyes.Iofferedherafreepancakebreakfast.Sheaskedtoborrowthemoneyforbusandpromisedtoreturnandpaymeback.Ihandedovertipmoneyfrommypocket.Shesmiledonherwayoutthefrontdoor.Threeweekslatershereturnedmytwodollars.Shehadgottenajobandafriend’sbedtosleepon.Sheofferedtobuy

me

breakfastonmybreak!Thiskindofthinggetsmewonderingifsomethingassimpleasabreakfastcanbringaboutasmallchangeinsociety,thenwhynottakeitevenfurtherandseeifoneactoffriendlinesscanstarttomakepeace?Ibelieveitcan.Peacebeginswithonepersonbutspreads.WhenIconnectwithmyneighbors,theyreturnitinkind.SoIbelieveinfriendlinessandanopenear.Forme,itstartswithmakingeyecontactwhenIpourcoffeeandaskmycustomers,“Howareyoudoing?”andthen

listen

totheiranswer.Myjobistotakecareofcustomers,butIalsobelievewe’retotakecareofeachother.59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithlooksofisolationgotothedinermainlyto

______.A.ordersomedrinks

B.havedinnerC.getintouchwithothers

D.surftheInternet60.Whenmostofthecustomerssawtheauthor,theywould

______.A.haveatalkwithher B.thankherjustforherserviceC.buyherbreakfastonherbreak D.talkaboutonlineshoppingwithher61.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwhoborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor?A.Shehadnotafriend. B.Shefoundaperfectjoblater.C.Shedidn’thaveherownhome. D.Sheoftenborrowedmoneyfromothers.62.Theauthorbelievesthat

______.A.theworldisfullofhardships B.herjobistogetpeopletogetherC.everyonehasthedutytoserveothers D.evensmallactsoffriendlinesscanspreadpeace參考答案：59-62

CACD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DetailsofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfallhavebeenshowntothepublic.Itcomes50yearstothedayafteractorSeanConneryfirstplayedBond—thesuperspyinDrNo.

Thenewfilm,knownatthemomentonlyasBond23,willbethethirdtostarDanielCraigasthesecretagent(特工).OthernamesinthecastincludeAlbertFinney,JavierBardemandRalphFiennes.

Britishfilm-makerSamMendes,whowonanOscarforAmericanBeauty,willdirectthelatestadventure.

AjayChowdhury,fromtheJamesBondInternationalFanClub,said,“DanielCraig’sthirdtimeas007hasbeenlookedforwardtobyBondfansaroundtheworld.Thefanshavebeenmadetowaitextralongforthisfilmsincetheglobaleconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))delayedthefilmforsometime.”

“Mendeshasanunusualwayofdirecting,andwiththeactinggiftandtheprecedent(先例)setbytheprevioustwofilmsinwhichCraigplayedBond,SkyfallpromisesaBondfilmwheretheskymaynotbethelimit.”

Itisreportedthatthefilmwillsend007toSouthAfricaandIndiatohuntforacriminal(犯罪的)organization.OtherreportedlocationsforfilmingincludeDuntruneCastle,nearLochgilpheadinArgyll,Scotland,whichisbelievedtobethespy’shome.

ThefilmissettobereleasedintheUKthisOctober.

Craig’sperformance