2022-2023學年福建省福州市福清江兜華僑中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省福州市福清江兜華僑中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略2.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D3.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天，警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed震驚的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，選B。4.Thereareabout100teachers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D5.Withtags(標簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略6.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever參考答案：B略7.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：D8.

_________andhappy,

Ijustcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwasgiventhefirstprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B9.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會前一周把請柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請函，請柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請柬。故選B。10.---

progressyouhavemadethisterm，Mick．

---Thankyou．ButIhavealongwaytogo．

A．Whatagood

B．Howrapid

C．Whatgreat

D．Howbig參考答案：C11.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；

B.strict嚴格的；C.angry生氣的；

D.satisfied滿意的。他抱怨因為他對目前的工作不滿意。故選D。12.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支離破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway參考答案：D13.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich參考答案：A14.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機器正在被檢測。此處為正在進行的被動動作。15.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.A.mistake…alike

B.confuse…alikeC.puzzle…like

D.misunderstand…likely參考答案：B略16.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ItookatripafterlunchandonmywayhomeIstoppedataparkinthisbeautifullittletown.Ireallywantedtoenjoythe31_windofoneofthelastdaysofsummer.IknowIstillhavealotoftimeleftaccordingtothe_32__.ButI’veseentoomanysummerssuddenly__33__

WhenIhadarestata_34_,amancame,whowasaboutmy_35_.Maybewecouldhavecommontopics.“Good_36_,myfriend!”hesaidashe_37_downontheoppositesideofthetable.“Youdon’tlive_38_,doyou?”“No,I’mjust_39_.Iliveaboutanhourandahalffromhere.”“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”heasked.“I’ma_40_.”“Well,Ishouldhaveknown,”heNowhehadmy_41_.HowcouldhepossiblyknowwhatIdidforalivingjustby_42_atme?“Youweredreamingandwonderingjustlikeanauthor.Icouldseeinyoureyes.Mostpeopleseehow_43_thetownis,butyouseemanyotherthingsmostpeopledon’ttakethetimetosee.”Ijustwonderedabouthis_44_.“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”“_45_I’majournalist(記者)forourlocalpaper.ButIcallmyselfareflectionbecauseI_46_whatIseeinmyjob.Mywordscan_47_theworldaroundme.IcanwriteaboutwhatIknowfaithfullyandIknowthesepeopleforIhavebeen_48_heresolong.Soyoucanimaginehow_49_thenewsishere.Theyareinturnareflectionofme.”Ifyouhadto_50_whatagoodpersonwouldbelike,couldyoufitthedescription?Ihopeyou’reagoodreflection.31.A.cool

B.hot

C.strong

D.cold32.A.schedule

B.weather

C.calendar

D.experience33.A.start

B.change

C.worsen

D.disappear34.A.chair

B.table

C.restaurant

D.station35.A.height

B.weight

C.accent

D.age36.A.night

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.morning37.A.sat

B.settled

C.

calmed

D.lay38.A.distantly

B.nearby

C.comfortably

D.alone39.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.thinkingover

D.walkingoff40.A.designer

B.thinker

C.painter

D.writer41.A.interest

B.secrete

C.trust

D.patience42.A.shouting

B.working

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.busy

B.scenic

C.wide

D.peaceful44.A.career

B.situation

C.history

D.advantage45.A.Originally

B.Actually

C.Really

D.Recently46.A.report

B.consider

C.remember

D.study47.A.record

B.decorate

C.monitor

D.reflect48.A.watching

B.waiting

C.living

D.traveling49.A.funny

B.important

C.truthful

D.numerous50.A.copy

B.describe

C.draw

D.guess參考答案：31-35ACDBD

36-40BABAD

41-45ADBAB

46-50ADCCB三、閱讀理解18.

Everyday,youngpeopleacrosstheglobearedoingtheirparttokeeptheEarthhealthyandgreen.Thesearejustafewkidheroesfortheplanet.

Manatee(海牛)Minder

Whenshewasinsecondgrade,StephanieCohenreadaboutababymanateehitbyaboatoffthecoastofFlorida.Marine（海的）biologistssavedthemanatee.Butcaringfortheseacreaturewascostly.Stephanietookupacollectionandraised$27inoneday.Now18,Stephaniestillraisesmoneytohelpthese"gentlegiants".Shesellsmanateedecorations,candlesandcardsonherwebsitekmad.Org.

ColorUsGreen!

AtClarendonElementarySchool,inSecaucus,NewJersey,thestudentsknowwhattodowithold,usedandbrokencrayons（蠟筆）.Recyclethem!TheycollectthecrayonsandsendthemtoCrazyCrayons,wheretheyaremadeintodifferentshapesandsizes.Inthepasteightyears,newJerseystudentshaverecyclednearlyninetonsofcrayons.

Goodbye,PaperBags!

WhenAdrienneBoukis,15,wasinsixthgrade,inWalnutCreek,California,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmatescarriedpaperlunchbags.Tohelpkidscutdownonwaste,sheinventedareusablelunchbag,whichispartiallymadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Shesellsthebagsatgreengearbag.Comandsomeoftheproceedsgotocharitythatisinneedofmoney.

He'sSkiiingtoSavetheEarth

ParkerLiautaud,15,wantedtoraiseawareness(意識）abouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonthepolarregions.HesetouttobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertoskitotheNorthPole.Parkerfeelshemethisgoaltoinspireothers."Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange."hesaidinaninterview.66.Whatdothekidheroeshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.

B.Theyallinvolvethemselvesingreenactivities.C.Theyallraisemoneyforgreenactivities.D.Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.67.Accordingtothepassage,GrazyCrayons____________________.A.recyclessomeusedpaper

B.paintsthecrayonswithdifferentcolor1sC.givesNewJerseystudentssomecrayons

D.recyclesold,usedandbrokencrayons.68.Accordingtothepassage,___________________.A.providessomegoodssoldonlineB.wasdesignedbyAdrienneBoukisC.focusesontheprotectionofseacreatures

D.inspireskidstoraisemoneyforthemanatee69.Theunderlinedword"proceeds"inthepassageprobablymeans_________________.A.money

B.bags

C.goods

D.gifts70.InParker'sopinion,everykid________________.A.shouldtraveltotheNorthPole

B.cansucceedatanearlyageC.shouldsetagreatgoal

D.canmakeadifference參考答案：BDAAD19. ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader? YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(異性)!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感覺)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher. Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBrit