2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市幸福鄉(xiāng)幸福中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市幸福鄉(xiāng)幸福中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifinditverydifficulttoread___________novelyoulentmelastweek.—Yes.It'snecessarytohave___________goodknowledgeofhistory.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略2.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C3.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C4.Shecouldn’thaveenteredthecompetition,but,forlackofconfidence,she_______.A.couldn’t

B.didn’t

C.doesn’t

D.hadn’t命題意圖：考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone對過去的猜測，根據(jù)句意后面表過去發(fā)生的事實參考答案：b略5.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D略6.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A7.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation參考答案：A8.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.A.havingtaken

B.istaken

C.taking

D.

hastaken參考答案：D9.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點會來這里?！?，他那時正在登機。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示將來進行的動作，所以用將來進行時態(tài)，故選C。10.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B11.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto參考答案：A略12.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations參考答案：D13.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C14.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D15.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個小錯誤，但不要過于責備他，他充其量就是個新手。故D項正確。16.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.Ks5uA.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere21aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,and22herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlotte-to-Miamiflight,theplanewastotally23.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe24atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere25bytheaisle(過道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,26wecouldbetogether.They27,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina28severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and29thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow30refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery31abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody32tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子軍)on33.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen34fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewas35forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout36,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe37ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.38,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,39tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”40tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowseat.21.A.worried B.excited C.anxious D.eager22.A.loved B.considered

C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.crowded

C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.divided B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise

C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.even C.ever D.also31.A.concerned B.curious C.particular D.content32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.convenient B.Available

C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.Excuse

C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Immediately B.Puzzlingly

C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround

C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.waving

D.referring參考答案：21-25BDABC

26-30DBACD

31-35ABCDB

36-40DADBD【文章大意】本文講述了作者與女兒乘飛機時換座位的經(jīng)歷,感受到人與人之間相互幫助的難能可貴。21.選B。邏輯推理題。worried擔心的;excited興奮的;anxious焦慮的;eager渴望的。自己五個月沒有見到丈夫,女兒沒有見到爸爸,自然對這次旅行感到“興奮”。22.選D。背景常識題。女兒五個月沒有見到爸爸了,所以非常“想念”爸爸。miss錯過,想念,符合題意;love愛;consider考慮;imagine想象。23.選A。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文的“換座位”和此處的副詞totally判斷,飛機滿員,但不能用“擁擠的”。full滿的;crowded擁擠的;empty空的;overweight肥胖的。24.選B。詞義辨析題。reach到達;arrive到達;land著陸;knock敲。arriveatthegate到門口。reach是及物動詞,不能接at。25.選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。divide使分離;block堵塞;separate使分離;connect聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文的KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether判斷,作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。divide表示把一個整體分成若干份。后面提到splitup,與此同義。26.選D。邏輯推理題。incase以防;evenif即使;asif好像;sothat以便。根據(jù)上下文語意判斷,wecouldbetogether是目的,所以用sothat。27.選B。邏輯推理題。prevent阻止;refuse拒絕;agree同意;promise許諾,答應。根據(jù)下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats判斷,他們“拒絕”了。28.選A。邏輯推理題。一個媽媽帶三個孩子,又不能坐在一起,所以很慌亂。29.選C。前后呼應題。however然而;otherwise否則,要不然;therefore因此;instead代替,相反。由于出錯,“所以”一家人被分開了。30.選D。邏輯推理題。作者請求換座位,別人拒絕了,這位女士請求換座位,別人“也”拒絕了。31.選A。詞義辨析題。concerned擔心的,關(guān)心的;curious好奇的;particular格外的,特別的;content滿足的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起,所以媽媽很“擔心”。32.選B。固定搭配題。suggest建議;offer提供,主動提出;provide提供;supply提供。根據(jù)shewasintears可知,沒有人主動幫助她。offertodosth.意為“主動做某事”。33.選C。固定搭配題。onduty值班;onwatch值班;onboard在船(飛機等)上;onthespot在現(xiàn)場。有一群童子軍也在飛機上。34.選D。固定搭配題。take拿,帶走,花;cost花錢;pay付錢;spend花費。根據(jù)下文的rearranging判斷,此處應為spendtimedoingsth.句型。35.選B。詞義辨析題。convenient方便的;available可獲得的;probable可能的;comfortable舒服的。此處指“給他們騰出了足夠的可以坐的地方”。36.選D。邏輯推理題。上文曾提到別人不愿意換座位,而這些孩子們不僅同意換座位,而且還沒有“怨言”。permission許可;excuse借口;apology道歉;complaint抱怨,怨言。37.選A。前后呼應題。thought想法;end結(jié)尾;feeling感覺;sense感覺,意識;atthethoughtof意為“一想到……”,為固定搭配。一想到不在“我”旁邊,Kallie開始害怕了。38.選D。前后呼應題。immediately立刻;puzzlingly困惑地;clearly清楚地;amazingly令人驚訝地。請求別人換座位,別人不換,而這時候有人主動和作者換座位,這是作者所沒有預料到的,所以感到“驚奇”。39.選B。詞義辨析題。turnup出現(xiàn),露面;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;turnaway拒絕入內(nèi)。童子軍隊長旁邊的那個人轉(zhuǎn)向“我”。40.選D。詞義辨析題。stick粘貼;keep保持;wave揮手;refer指。那個人坐在童子軍隊長旁邊,所以此處“指的是”他們兩個人。三、閱讀理解18.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（駕雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.參考答案：【內(nèi)容要點】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇——點燃油漆，差點引起火災，而被警察收容；上幼兒園時患上嚴重感冒；在學校欄桿上撞壞我的舌頭；在惡劣天氣里乘坐Leonhard的雪橇的冒險旅行……。35.C考查判斷推理。根據(jù)文中Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime及MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme等話語可以推斷出，作者的父母當時忙于他們自己的事情，無暇照顧我。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】36.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述，Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme，可知，我點燃了一桶油漆，但火并沒燃得很大煙卻很濃，警察來把我?guī)ё摺Ｋ源鸢高xD。37.A考查判斷推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell可以推斷Leonhard很擅長駕雪橇。38.A考查判斷推理。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇。故答案為A。19.

Crownshyness(樹冠羞避）isamysteriousnaturalphenomenoninwhichthecrownsofsometreespeciesdo.nottoucheachother,butgetseparatedbyagapclearlyvisiblefromgroundlevel.Theeffectusuallyoccursbetweentreesof

thesamespecies,buthasalsobeen

observedbetweentreesofdifferentspecies.

Therearemanytheoriesgoingaround,mostofwhichmakesense,butnoonehasbeenableto,provewithouttheshadowofadoubtwhysometreesavoidtouchingeachother.

Inhis1955bookGrowthHabitsoftheEucalypts，AustralianforesterM.R.Jacobswritesthatthegrowingtipsofthetreesaresensitivetoabrasion(擦傷），whichresultsincrownshynessphenomenon.ThistheorywasalsosupportedbyDrMiguelFranco.Someexperimentshaveshownthatiftreesdisplayingcrownshynessareartificiallypreventedfromswaying(搖擺）inthewindandtouchingeachother,theygraduallyfillupthegapsbetweenthem.

Butwhiletheabovetheoryisarguablythemostwidespread,it’scertainlynottheonlyone.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatcrownshynessisamechanismtostopthespreadingofleaf-eatinginsects.Thesepestshavebeenknown to work together and create stractures that

extendupto10cmoffoftreebranches,inorder to reach other plants,so the gapsarethe tree snaturald