2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市澗崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市澗崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略2.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D3.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：B4.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as參考答案：B5.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略6.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D7.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected參考答案：A8.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which參考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.Theysaypublicspeakingisthenumberonefear,evenabovedeath---butit’safearthatanyonecan_____withalotofpractice.A.getover B.growinto C.takedown D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A11.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade參考答案：A12.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D13.Herbrother_____beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C14.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C15.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn參考答案：B16.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,butonly__________.A.little

B.verylittle

C.alittle

D.littlebit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it38

severalobstacles(障礙)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(繞道).39onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂縫)about10mmwide.Aftersome40thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

41

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas42bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin43yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.44thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

45

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfeelings.Aftersometimetheant46reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits47home.Itwastherethattheantmetits48.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly49suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

50

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

51

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough52itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas53morethanaburden.Isn’tour54likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe55ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto56thatatthedestinationtheyare57andwecan’ttakethemwithus.38.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith39.A.For B.At C.To D.With40.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic41.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind42.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted43.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length44.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Besides45.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking46.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily 47.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big48.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend49.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit50.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter51.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole

52.A.before B.after C.until

D.once53.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing54.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife55.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger56.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find57.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical參考答案：38A39B40C41B42D43B44C45A46A47C48C49B50A51C52A53D54D55B56D57B45.A考查分詞做定語。動詞live生活，居??；work工作；sleep睡眠；walk步行；本題BCD三項都屬于A項的范圍。句意：螞蟻只是一種體型很小的動物，但是卻像其他生活在地球上行兩只腿的動物一樣。故A正確。46.A考查副詞辨析。副詞finally最后；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；過了一段時間，這只螞蟻終于到了目的地—花床和一只小洞。故A正確。47.C考查生活常識。形容詞lonely孤單的；comfortable舒服的；underground地下的；big大的；螞蟻的洞穴通常都在地底下。故C正確。48.C考查名詞辨析。名詞partner同伴；parent父母親；match配偶；friend朋友；本句是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)副詞there，就是在那里這種螞蟻遇見了自己的配偶。ABD應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。49.B考查動詞辨析。動詞fix修理；fit適合；fill填充，裝滿；suit適合；如此大的羽毛怎么可能裝進如此小的洞穴呢？根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。50.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞trouble麻煩；pleasure快樂；decision決定；matter麻煩事；根據(jù)第一段可知這只螞蟻把這支羽毛拖到洞口遇見了很多的麻煩，運用了很多聰明才智。故A正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。它把羽毛拖到洞穴口，但是洞太小了，無法裝下這根羽毛，不得不放棄羽毛。故C正確。52.A考查連詞辨析。連詞before在...前；after在...后；until直到....才；once曾經(jīng)；在這只螞蟻開始之前它并沒有仔細思考過羽毛是否能夠裝進洞穴的問題。導(dǎo)致做了無用功。故A正確。53.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。它最終不得不放棄了這根羽毛，這羽毛變成了無用的東西。所以使用表示否定含義【名師點睛】

完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語篇，而詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。警示：考生在答題時，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous

根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn‘tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義

的詞，因此答案是A。

再者，完形填空所要求填的答案在意義上必須和短文內(nèi)容相符，形式上必須符合語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。有些同學(xué)之所以失分較多，其中一個很重要的原因就是顧此失彼。同學(xué)們在選擇答案時，應(yīng)先從意義上判斷其是否與短文內(nèi)容相吻合，然后再從形式上（如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、固定搭配等）判斷所選答案是否恰當(dāng)，前后參照，連貫考慮，提高選擇的準確率。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Aroundsixweeksago,Kaileencamerunningintothehouse,justgettingoffthebusfromschool.ShewasallexcitedaboutastoryabouthomelesspetsbecauseofHurricane(颶風(fēng))Katrinaandallthatwasgoingontohelpthem.Shesaidthatthisinformationcamefromheranimalnewspaper(yourKINDNews).Kaileenhasagreatloveandcompassion(同情心)foranimals,soherexcitementdidnotsurpriseme.Hernextideas,however,did.Shesaidthatweshouldgoaroundrightthentoourneighborsandcollectalltheirchangetosendtotheanimalshelters(保護所).

Ithoughtthiswasaschoolproject,butinfact,itwasnot.ThiswaswhatKaileenwantedtodoonherown!Well,itwarmedmeallover.Toseeyourchildsowillingtohelpothersjustletsyoufeelthatmaybeyouhaddonesomethingrightinraising(養(yǎng)育)her.

Anyway,Itoldhertomakeacardandsenditouttoourneighborsfirst.Withthehelpofherolderbrother,Kaileensoonmadealovelycardthataskedourneighborstohelpthesepetsbygivingtheirsparechange.Shegavethemafewdaysandadateshewouldcomebytopickupanydonations(捐贈).

Well,Ihadtogooutandbuyadonationbox.Kaileencollected$279.50!!!IjustthoughtyouwouldliketoknowhowKINDNewshadtouchedalittleone’sheartandgivenhertheideatoshowhercompassionforanimals.Thankyou—wereallyenjoyyourpaper.56.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.areportaboutawarm-heartedgirl

B.anadvertisementforananimalshelter

C.athank-youlettertoanewspaper

D.adonationprogramforhomelesspets

57.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingaboutKaileen’sidea?

A.Pleasedandexcited.

B.Surprisedandmoved.C.Tiredandsad.

D.Worriedandangry.58.FromthepassagewelearnthatKINDNews______.A.collectsdonationsforhomelesspeople

B.setsupmanysheltersforhomelessanimals

C.tellschildrenhowtokeeppetshealthy

D.encourageschildrentohelphomelesspets

59.WecaninferthatthepassageiswrittenbyKaileen’s______.A.parent

B.teacher

C.brother

D.neighbor參考答案：CBDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Coffeegrowsonlyinthetropics(熱帶).Thetemperaturemustbebetween65and70degreesFahrenheit.Coffeemusthaveshadefromnearbytrees,butitalsorequiresatleasttwohoursofsunlighteachday.Itwasinthe18thand19thcenturiesthatcoffeeseedsfromtheMiddleEastweretakentoLatinAmerica,theCarribean,andAfrica.Itspreadfast,withdemandforthecoffeegrowinginthenorthernpartoftheworld.Millionsofacresofrainforestandjunglewereplantedwithcoffeetrees.Becauseofcoffee’sneedforshadeanditsabilitytobegrownalongsideothercrops,thesmallcoffeetreesdidn’trequireanyforeststobecleared.Butthistookabadturnin1970whenUSagriculturalscientistsdecidedtodevelopanewcoffeeplantthatgrewonlyinthefullsun.Farmeragreedtogrowthisnewcoffeebecausetheycouldproducefivetimesmorecoffeethanbefore.Withthesupportoflocalgovernments,itisn’tdifficulttounderstandwhymanytraditionalcoffeefieldsquicklybecamemodernones.Asaresult,overthepast40years,CentralAmericahaslosttwo-thirdsofitsrainforestsatarateof40millionacresperyear.ThatfigureissimilartoMexico.Thesemoderncoffeeplantations(大農(nóng)場)areveryharmfulasnothingcangrowinthefieldsbesidesthecoffeebushes.Astherainforestsdisappear,sodotheanimals.Sunplantationsalsocontributetosoilerosion(侵蝕).Thecoffeetreesmustfacenotonlytheheatwithno