2022年云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式，選B。2.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.A.vary

B.disturb

C.distribute

D.contribute參考答案：C3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhuaUniversity與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，founded過去分詞表被動，表動作已完成，故選C。4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C略6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A7.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C8.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof參考答案：C9.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D10.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.

A.explanation B.meaning

C.sense D.guess參考答案：C11.Wewilldowhatwecantogetthegoods_________ontime.A.delivered

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.Delivering參考答案：12.–Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ioftenstayuplatetowork.

–You’dbetternot,oryouwill______soonerorlater.

A.breakin

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakthrough參考答案：B略13.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D略14.Mikehad

feelingofexcitementwhenheheardhehadpassed

drivingtest.A．the;a

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。句意：當(dāng)邁克聽到自己已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試時，他很興奮。afeelingofexcitement一種興奮的感覺，為固定短語；后一空格應(yīng)用the表特指。15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A16.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因?yàn)閏lubs和run的關(guān)系是被動的，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon'thave"enoughtime"todoalltheirschoolwork．My

21

isoftenabrief"Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．"Iusuallycarryonabitabout

22

twenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotan

23

explanationof

24

somethingdone．25

ingraduateschool,1triedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors

26

sayingthatIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas,"That'sirrelevant（無關(guān)的）．

27

isimportantisthe_28ofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe"

29．"dodge（訣竅）andShavecometosome_30．-allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,__31_．thematterof"time",whichwecanthinkof

32．Thenthereistheproblemof"work-duringthattimeButasmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworks_33_thequalityoftheproductthat’simportant．Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework．That_34_．isperhapsbestexplainedbyaSignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice:“Don'tworkharder.35.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea．Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutof36timethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans

"homework",theexpression“workhabit”shouldbereadas“37habits”.Then,asasmartstudent.Youwill38thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,39readingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebettertherearebigbenefitsthat40inallyourstudies.21.A.question

B.idea

C.reply

D.key22.A.therebeing

B.thereare

C.therebe

D.theretobe23.A.strange

B.acceptable

C.surprising

D.demanding24.A.nogetting

B.notgettingC.noletting

D.notletting25.A.Sincethen

B.Justnow

C.Ever

D.Once26.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.upon

27.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.If

28.A.quantity

B.amount

C.number

D.quality29.A.hardworker

B.honeststudent

C.busypresident

D.futuregraduate30.A.constructions

B.contributions

C.conclusions

D.concentrations31.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.asaresult

D.asawhole32.A.iffollowed

B.iffixed

C.asfollowed

D.asfixed33.A.so

B.but

C.nor

D.and

34.A.concept

B.sense

C.explanation

D.solution35.A.Worksmarter

B.Workfaster

C.Thinktwice

D.Thinkaloud36.A.alittle

B.themore

C.theless

D.thesame37.A.living

B.study

C.thinking

D.sleeping38.A.seekimproving

B.seektoimprove

C.findimproving

D.findtoimprove39.A.chiefly

B.briefly

C.actually

D.occasionally40.A.arepaid

B.ispaid

C.paysoff

D.payoff參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.A36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議論文。每個人每天擁有的時間都是相同的,那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧了。作者認(rèn)為:不要苦干,要巧干。21.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.question問題；B.idea主意；C.reply回答；D.Key關(guān)鍵。前句：學(xué)生說沒有足夠的時間完成所有作業(yè)。這句句意：我的回答很簡單“你的時間和總統(tǒng)一樣多?！备鶕?jù)語意，答案故選C。22.【命題立意】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本空考查therebe的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我通常會繼續(xù)為每個人做24小時存在的問題。therebeingtwenty-fourhoursintheday做alittle的定語，因此，答案選A。.23.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.acceptable可以接受的；C.surprising令人驚奇的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：“沒有足夠的時間”并不是沒完成事情的可以令人接受的解釋。根據(jù)語意故選B。24.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。語意：“沒有足夠的時間”并不是沒完成事情的可以令人接受的解釋。Notgettingsomethingdone沒讓事情被做，Not位于動名詞前表示否定，no用于動名詞前表示禁止。另外，當(dāng)他們修飾名詞時，no+單數(shù)名詞=nota/an，no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=notany。因此，答案故選B。25.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞和短語基本含義的辨析。句意:曾經(jīng)在一個研究所。A.Sincethen自從那時以來；B.Justnow剛才；C.Ever曾經(jīng)；D.Once一次，曾經(jīng)，常用在敘述故事。根據(jù)語意故選D。26.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。句意:通過那樣說，我盡力在一個教授面前加以證實(shí)我在努力工作。By通過（某種方式或者手段等）。根據(jù)語意故選A。27.【命題立意】考查主語從句的用法。本空考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：重要的事情是你工作的質(zhì)量。Whatisimportant重要的事情引導(dǎo)主語從句。因此答案選B。28.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.quantity數(shù)量；B.amount數(shù)量，總數(shù)；C.number數(shù)字；D.quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。句意：重要的事情是你工作的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)語意故選D。29.【命題立意】考查名詞短語的用法。本空考查名詞短語基本含義的辨析。句意：自從那時以來，我就有時間仔細(xì)考慮“努力的工作者”的訣竅。A.hardworker努力工作者；B.honeststudent誠實(shí)的學(xué)生；C.busypresident忙碌的總統(tǒng)；D.futuregraduate未來的研究。根據(jù)語意故選A。30.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論。A.constructions建筑物；B.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；C.conclusions結(jié)論；D.Concentrations集中。根據(jù)語意故選C。31.【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.ofcourse當(dāng)然啦；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.asaresult結(jié)果；D.asawhole一般地說。句意：有，當(dāng)然啦。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。32.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。句意：時間問題，我們可以認(rèn)為是固定的。根據(jù)語意故選D。33.【命題立意】連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。句意：它并不是一個人工作多努力而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量如何。那才是重要的。A.so所以；B.But但是；C.Nor也不；D.And和，而且。根據(jù)語意和語境答案故選B。

34.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.concept觀念；B.Sense感覺；C.explanation解釋；D.solution解決方案。句意：那樣的觀念也許是最好的解釋。根據(jù)語意故選A。35.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語的基本含義的辨析。A.Worksmarter更聰明的工作；B.Workfaster更快的工作；C.Thinktwice再三考慮；D.Thinkaloud自言自語。語意：更聰明得工作，而不是更努力得工作。根據(jù)語意和語境答案選A。36.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.alittle一點(diǎn)兒；B.themore更，越發(fā)；C.theless越少；D.thesame同樣的。句意：那意思是和我們得到的別的相比，同一時間里能得到更多的思考方法。根據(jù)語意和語境，答案故選D。37.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.living生活；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.thinking思考；D.Sleeping睡眠。句意：這種“工作習(xí)慣”應(yīng)該被解讀為“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)語意答案故選B.38.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。句意：那么，作為一名聰明的學(xué)生，你將會去尋找在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)用的技巧。seektodosth設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)語意答語為B。39.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.chiefly首先；B.briefly簡略地；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.Occasionally偶爾。句意：首先讀點(diǎn)書，謝謝字。根據(jù)語意和語境選A。40.【命題立意】考查主謂一致的用法。本空考查主謂一致問題。payoff付清，回報(bào)。語意：如果你學(xué)著讀得更好寫得更好，這就會有些好處回報(bào)你的學(xué)習(xí)。定語從句的先行詞是benefits，引導(dǎo)詞which代替benefits在從句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Myles,myfour-year-oldson,somehowgotintoanadultpoolwhilewewereoutswimming.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend,JohnNewland,andIbeganCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Butwehadn'treceivedanyprofessionaltraining.Despiteourbestefforts,wefailedtomakeanyimportantprogressinbringingbackmyson.Anotherfriendofminerealizedtwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部壓迫),andLizgaveinstructions.Theyturnedhimonhisside,andclearedtheairwayasheexpelled(排出)water.Theycontinuedchestcompressionsandrescuebreathing,stayingcalmandcooperatingasaperfectteam.Asthesceneunfolded,somanythingswentthroughmymind.Itseemedthatseconds,minutesandhourspassed,allatonce.Isawhislifeflashbeforemyeyes,theimageofmybelovedsonwearinghisfavoriteLightningMcQueenjammies(睡衣)andthenhist-balluniform.Allatoncewasfilledwithbothregretandhope."Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?”,“Staywithme!”,“Comeon,Myles”,"Idon'twanttolivewithoutyou!”andfinally"Godhelp,somebody,doanything!"Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Ipickedhimupandheldhim.Myleswasallowedtoleavethehospitalthenextmorningand,despiteeverythingthathappened,heaskedtogotoWorldsofFun.ThiswasthebestFather'sDaygiftIcouldhaveeverreceived,seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!4.Whentheauthorpulledhissonoutofthewater,hefoundhissonwas__________A.stillbreathing.B.strugglinghard.C.cryingloudinfear.D.inaverybadsituation.5.HowdidLizandAlisonManleyreact?A.Theycalled911forhelpimmediately.B.Theytookimmediateactionstosavetheboy.C.Theyaskedthepoolsmedicalteamforaid.D.TheytaughttheauthortoperformCPR.6.WhatcanweleanabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hewasconsideredaterriblefather.B.Hewasreallyworriedabouthisson.C.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.D.Healwaysbelievedhissonwouldbefine.7.Afterthataccident,theauthor____________.A.decidedtolearnfirstaid.B.neverlethissonswimagain.C.allowedhissontodowhateverhewanted.D.valuedthetimespentwithhisfamilymore.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D本文是一篇故事，作者講述了兒子溺水后眾人緊急救助，兒子最終脫險(xiǎn)。事后作者更珍惜和家人在一起的時光?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.可知作者把兒子從水中救出來，臉色青灰，已經(jīng)沒有了生命，情況非常糟糕。故選D.【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中twooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部壓迫),andLizgaveinstructions.可知Liz和AlisonManley跑來后立刻對Myles緊急施救，故選B.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中描述了兒子被救助過程中，父親開始回憶兒子平時的生活點(diǎn)滴，兒子的穿著，和自己說的話。由此可知作者擔(dān)心兒子，怕兒子醒不過來。故選B.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!可知通過這件事，作者更關(guān)心家人的健康和團(tuán)聚，更珍惜和家人在一起的時光。故選D.19.Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtointhedoor,right?Notreally，accordingtoLaszloBock，Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools.ButBocksaiditwasthe“wrong”hiringstrategy.Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.“Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood，ifnotbetter，asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool，”saidBock，whojustauthoredabooktitled“WorkRules!”Everyyear，2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle.Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000résumés.SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:Grades:Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer，butdonotmatterafterthat.Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers（井蓋)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?“Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,”Bocksaid“They’reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit.”Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(認(rèn)知能力),orhowwellyousolveproblems.Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:“Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,”andthencritically，“Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover，andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?”Googleyness:That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot“Areyoulikeus?”Bocksaid.“Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent，becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.”“What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthembecausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployess,”Bocksaid.Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob.“Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime.”8.WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?A.Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.B.GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.C.HiringisahardjobforGoogle.D.StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.9.Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?A.Whatareyourgradeslike?B.Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?C.HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?D.HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?10.WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?A.Oneeagerfor