2021屆新高考版高考英語小題優(yōu)練沖刺訓(xùn)練（十二）（含答案解析）

2021新高考版高考英語小題優(yōu)練沖刺訓(xùn)練（十二）

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PassageA

Cruise（巡航）linesworldwidesuspendedsailingsMarch13becauseofthespreadofthe

coronaviruspandemic.NowcompaniessuchasCarnivalandDisneyarepushingouttheirreturn

datesandcancelingmoretripsmeaningpassengerscanreceivefullrefundsforthepriceoftheir

trips.

Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone—eventhoughthere'snofirmdatewhen

thispandemicwillend-canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.Justremember:Ifyou

chooseacredit,youhavegivenupyourrefund.Cruisecompanieswantyoutostickwiththem,

andareofferingextraperks（津貝占）andcreditstokeepyouonboard.

CarnivalCruises

OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune

30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.Typicalfive-daycruisesalongthe

CaliforniacoastcalledatCatalinaIslandandEnsenada,Mexico,beforereturningtotheBayArea.

ThecompanyalsocanceledcruisesaboardCarnivalRadiance（anupgradeoftheCarnival

Victory）throughNov.1,andCarnivalLegend,throughOct.30.CarnivalLegendtypicallysails

fromSeattletoAlaskainsummermonths.

Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledmayoptforarefundorafuturecruisecredit.

DisneyCruiseLine

DisneyCruiseLineonMondayextendeditssuspensionforsailingsdepartinginApril.

PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefundora

cruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothe

company'swebsite.

DisneyalsowarnedpassengersaboutsailingsaboardtheDisneyWonderthatarescheduled

toresumeApril29.Theitinerary（行程）callsforastopinVancouver,Canada,butCanadahas

closeditsportsatleastthroughJuly1.

I.Whatcanthepassengersselectiftheywanttocruiselater?

A.Refunds.B.Credits.C.Perks.D.Chances.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalCruises?

A.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainwintermonths.

B.Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledonlychooseafuturecruisecredit.

C.CarnivalRadianceiscanceledthroughOct.30.

D.SanFranciscocruiseswillbecanceledfortherestoftheyear.

3.WhatmayhappenifyouhadticketsonanyoftheshipsofDisneyCruiseLine?

A.YouwillreceiverefundsbeforeApril28.

B.YourtripwillbedelayedtillJune.

C.Youwillreceiveacruisecreditforatrip.

D.YouwillreceiverefundsonApril29.

PassageB

Tabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.Hecouldseethathis

relativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothesame.Sofbrthepast

12years,Tabichihasworkedasamathandscienceteacherinthehopethathislessonswillgive

studentsachancetoimprovetheirsituations.

However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenyahasn'tbeeneasy.Theunique

challengesandobstacleshaveforcedTabichitofinduniquesolutionsforhisstudents.Theschool

onlyhasonecomputerandunreliableInternetaccess.Theschoolalsohasnolibraryorlaboratory.

Tomakemattersworse,therearenotenoughbooksforallthestudentsandtheschoolis

desperatelyinneedofmoreteachers.Mostofthestudentsarenotabletoconcentrate,because

theyhaven'thadenoughmealsathome.

OneoftheothermajorchallengesthatTabichifacesiskeepingkidsinschoolaslongas

possible.SoTabichispendsmostofhistimeoutsideoftheclassroomworkingonwaystokeep

kidsinschool.Whenthe36-year-oldgetsthefeelingthatastudentisatriskofdroppingout,he

workstopersuadefamiliestoputmorevalueineducation.Tohelpthoseinpovertyafford

food,uniforms,andbooks,Tabichialsogivesaway80percentofhissalary.Despiteallthe

obstacleshefaces,Tabichiiscreditedfbrimprovingtheschoolandkeepingmuchofthevillage's

youthinschool.Hehasalsomanagedtosetupscienceclubsandaddressedfoodinsecurityissues.

Thankstohistirelesswork,hisstudentshaveexcelled.Inrecentyears,studentshavewon

nationalandinternationalsciencecompetitions.InMarchof2019,Tabichiwasvotedthebest

teacherintheworldandwontheprizeof$1million.

1.WhatinspiredTabichitobeateacher?

A.Thehighsalaryofteachers.

B.Hisfather^demandonhim.

C.Contributionsateachercanmake.

D.Hisrelatives9encouragement.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultiesTabichi'sschoolfaced.

B.ThelifeofaremotevillageinKenya.

C.Tabichi'suniqueteachingwaysforhisstudents.

D.Mostofthestudents'distractionontheirlearning.

3.WhatoccupiedTabichi'smosttime?

A.Givingstudentsthebestlessons.

B.Helpingstudentsgetridofpoverty.

C.Persuadingstudentsnottodropout.

D.Gettingstudentsawayfromanyrisk.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTabichi?

A.Pitiful.B.Lucky.C.Punctual.D.Selfless.

PassageC

OfthemanyinteractionsIhadwithmymotheryearsago,onestandsout.Irememberthe

1whenmomsentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromthefarmhouse,to

2apassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekershomefora3.Imadeafireandwas

thento4themealforthem.

Thethoughtofcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthathighheatwassufficientto

5me.Ididnotmanageto6myfeelingsfrommymother,andaftertheservice,she

calledmetothebalcony（陽臺(tái)），whereshe7sattoattendtohersewing.

Lookingstraightintomyeyes,shesaid,"Johnson,whywereyou8whenIrequested

youtoarrangeamealforthose9people?,,Despitemyattempttodenyher10.

andusingtheheatofthefireasan11formybadbehavior,momsaid,“Afoothasno

nose."Itmeans,4tYoucan'tdetectwhat12maylieaheadofyou.''

IfIhad13thegroupofpeopleameal,itmayhavehappenedthat,inmy

14sometimeinthefuture,Ifoundmyselfatthemercyofthoseveryindividuals.

15thatwasnotenoughtoshameme,momcontinued,4tApersonisapersonbecauseof

anotherperson.

1.A.periodB.occasionC.storyD.quarrel

2.A.sendB.demandC.inviteD.guide

3.A.restB.chatC.nightD.meal

4.A.prepareB.begC.orderD.buy

5.A.satisfyB.attractC.pleaseD.upset

6.A.hideB.expressC.defendD.change

7.A.deliberatelyB.usuallyC.currentlyD.secretly

8.A.fearfulB.contentC.excitedD.unhappy

9A.poorB.braveC.weakD.homeless

10.A.praiseB.suggestionC.chargeD.encouragement

11.A.opinionB.excuseC.argumentD.idea

12.A.fortuneB.disasterC.troubleD.deal

13.A.bookedB.packedC.offeredD.denied

14.A.travelsB.lessonsC.programsD.struggles

15.A.IfB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Before

PassageD

Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.1Signsofover-training

includedecreasedperformance,chronic（慢性的）tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesome

adviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions:

*TakeabreakfromexercisingforIto2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,or

anyothersymptomsofover-training,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisall

it'lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,take

itslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.2

*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn'thelp.3.Theycandiagnosean

injuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyou

toseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalsobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltraineror

physiotherapist.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareover-trainingandmakeahealthyexercise

planforyou.

*4.Forsomepeople,thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyor

obsessionrelatedtoover-trainingandcompulsive（強(qiáng)迫的）exercise.Youmightneedtotry

differentmedicinesandamountsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldinclude

nausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain.Tellyourdoctorifyou

experiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.

*Talktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.5Anadvisor

canhelpyoumakethisdistinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecomea

compulsion.

A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.

B.However,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.

C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minutesorlessperday.

D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecommendadrugtotreatdepression.

E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.

F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbeoverdoingit,stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.

G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythe

followingday.

參考答案：

A

lo根據(jù)第二段中Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone-eventhoughthere's

nofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.nJ

知那些想抓住機(jī)會(huì)推遲旅行的人，可以選擇為未來的游輪之旅獲得信用積分，即使這場流行

病何時(shí)結(jié)束還沒有確定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后進(jìn)行游輪之旅的人可以選擇獲得積分。

故選Bo

2o根據(jù)第三段第一句OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaska

sailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.可知，嘉年華

郵輪公司宣布，將在6月30日前暫停阿拉斯加航線，并在今年剩余時(shí)間內(nèi)取消所有舊金山

郵輪。由此可知，今年剩余時(shí)間的舊金山游輪將被取消。故選D。

3。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28

mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,

accordingtothecompany'swebsite.可知根據(jù)該公司網(wǎng)站顯示，在4月28日之前持有該公司

四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出發(fā)日期的15個(gè)月內(nèi)獲得退款或郵輪積分。由

此可知，如果你有迪士尼游輪的船票，你將會(huì)得到郵輪積分。故選Co

B

4。根據(jù)第一段中的"Tabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.He

couldseethathisrelativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothe

same.”可知，Tabichi的父親、叔叔和表兄弟都是老師，他見證了他們給人們的生活帶來了真

正的改變，他也想這樣做，由此可知，老師在人們生活中所起的積極作用促使Tabichi想成

為一名老師，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5。通讀第二段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)"However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenya

hasn'tbeeneasy."及“challengesandobstacles”可知，在肯尼亞一所偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校工作并不

容易，充滿了挑戰(zhàn)和障礙，由此可知，本段主要講的是Tabichi的學(xué)校所面臨的困難，故A

項(xiàng)正確。

6。根據(jù)第三段中的"SoTabichispendsmostofhistimeoutsideoftheclassroomworkingon

waystokeepkidsinschool.”可知，Tabichi把大部分時(shí)間花在研究如何讓孩子們留在學(xué)校上，

也就是說他的大部分時(shí)間都用于勸阻學(xué)生輟學(xué)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

7。根據(jù)全文的講述可知，Tabichi為學(xué)生付出了很多，特別是根據(jù)第三段中的“T。help

thoseinpovertyaffordfood,uniforms,andbooks,Tabichialsogivesaway80percentofhis

salary.”可知，為了幫助那些貧困學(xué)生買得起食物、校服和書本，Tabichi還捐出了80%的工

資，因此他是無私的，故D項(xiàng)正確.

C

1邀請(qǐng)路過的一群季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A.period時(shí)期；B.occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場合；

C.story故事，事情；D.quarrel爭吵。根據(jù)語境，作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，occasion這里指“某

次；…的時(shí)候”，故選B。

2o句意：我記得有一次，媽媽讓我到離農(nóng)舍大約二十碼遠(yuǎn)的大路上，邀請(qǐng)路過的一群

季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A.send發(fā)送,派遣；B.demand要求；C.invite邀請(qǐng);D.guide。

根據(jù)下文力…wasthento___4___themealfbrthem.",可知是"邀請(qǐng)”一群路過此地找工作

的人到家里。故選C。

3。句意：我記得有一次，媽媽讓我到離農(nóng)舍大約二十碼遠(yuǎn)的大路上，邀請(qǐng)路過的一群

季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A.rest休息；B.chat閑談；C.night夜晚；D.meal飯。邀請(qǐng)那些

人到家里“吃飯下句中meal一詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。

4o句意：我生了火，然后準(zhǔn)備給他們做飯。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.beg懇求；C.order命

令；D.buy買。根據(jù)上文“Imadeafire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“準(zhǔn)備”做飯。故選A。

5。句意：一想到在那么熱的三腿的大鍋里煮飯，我就心煩意亂。A.satisfy令人滿意；

B.attract吸引；C.please討人喜歡；D.upset使心煩。根據(jù)下文媽媽對(duì)“我”的勸說可知，“我”

此刻為陌生人做飯并不甘心而心煩意亂。故選D。

6。句意：我沒打算向我的母親隱瞞我的感受，收拾停當(dāng)后，她把我叫到陽臺(tái)上，她通

常坐在那里做針線活。A.hide隱瞞；B.express表達(dá)；C.defend保衛(wèi)；D.change改變。根據(jù)

下文母親找“我”談話可判斷，“我”沒能“掩蓋住”自己的情緒。故選A。

7。句意：我沒打算向我的母親隱瞞我的感受，收拾停當(dāng)后，她把我叫到陽臺(tái)上，她通

常坐在那里做針線活。A.deliberately故意地；B.usually通常，經(jīng)常ZC.currently目前；D.

secretly秘密地。根據(jù)語境，陽臺(tái)是母親“經(jīng)?！笨p紉的地方。故選B。

8。句意：她直視著我的眼睛說:“Johnson,當(dāng)我要求你為那些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備一頓飯時(shí)，

你為什么不高興呢?”A.fbarfbl害怕的；B.content滿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.unh叩py不

快樂的。母親問“我"為什么‘‘不開心”。本空與5題相呼應(yīng)。故選D。

9。句意：她直視著我的眼睛說:“Johnson,當(dāng)我要求你為那些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備一頓飯時(shí)，

你為什么不高興呢?”A.poor可憐的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虛弱的；D.homeless無家可

歸的。在母親看來，那些人是“令人同情的，可憐的“。故選A。

10。句意：盡管我試圖否認(rèn)她的指責(zé)，并極力為我不好的行為找借口，媽媽說:“腳沒有

鼻子。（諺語）"A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.suggestion建議；C.charge指責(zé)；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。

“我”試圖否認(rèn)母親的"指責(zé)charge此處意為“指責(zé)”。故選C。

11。句意：盡管我試圖否認(rèn)她的指責(zé)，并極力為我的不當(dāng)行為找借口，媽媽說:“腳沒有

鼻子。（諺語）"A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.excuse借口；C.argument爭吵；D.idea想法。"我"在為

自己的不當(dāng)行為找“借口”。故選B。

12。句意：它的意思是，“你無法察覺將要面臨的困難。"A.fbrtune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)；B.disaster

災(zāi)難；C.trouble麻煩;D.deal交易。母親用一句諺語“Afoothasnonose."告訴“我"：一個(gè)

人無法察覺前面會(huì)有什么"麻煩”，所以要懂得幫助別人。故選C。

13。句意：如果我拒絕給這群人一頓飯吃，那么在未來某時(shí)的旅行中，我可能會(huì)