2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 6）提升版

2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃(Day

6)提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：modest/^mndist/

adj,謙虛的，謙遜的；適度的；端莊的；羞怯的

Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.

祖母的幸福來(lái)自于對(duì)生活的適度期望。

【派生詞】

modestlyadv.謹(jǐn)慎地；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

modestyn.謙遜；質(zhì)樸；穩(wěn)重

2：journalist/*d33：n(a)list/

n.[C]新聞?dòng)浾撸恍侣劰ぷ髡?/p>

Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.

這些話(huà)在我60歲作為記者的今天仍然適用。

3：stable/,steib(o)l/

adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的

Theinjuredmanwasinastablecondition.受傷的男子狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定。

【派生詞】

stabilityn.穩(wěn)定性

4：trick/trik/

n.[C]詭計(jì)，花招，騙局，把戲；技巧，訣竅；v.欺騙，欺詐

Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes?

你能告訴我做這么好吃的蛋糕的訣竅嗎？

【常用搭配】

playatrickon開(kāi)...的玩笑；捉弄....

trickortreat不給糖果就搗蛋

【派生詞】

trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的

5：soul/saol/

n「U]&[C]靈魂；心靈；道德品質(zhì)

Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingthe

rightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.

但人類(lèi)靈魂深處有個(gè)聲音在說(shuō)，你可以通過(guò)做出正確的選擇，聰明的選擇，明智

的選擇來(lái)擺脫這些陷阱。

【常用搭配】

heartandsoul全身心地

6：sympathy/'simpoOi/

n.同情；慰問(wèn)；贊同

Weexpressedoursympathyforherloss.我們對(duì)她的損失表示了同情。

【常用搭配】

getsympathyfromsb.得到某人的同情

express/feelsympathyforsb.向某人表示體恤；對(duì)某人感到同情

insympathywith同情；贊成

【派生詞】

sympatheticadj.同情的

7：furniture/'f3：nitf3（r）/

n.[U]（可移動(dòng)的）家具

Wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.我們打算放置新家具。

【常用搭配】

apieceoffurniture一件家具

8：emphasis/'emfasis/

n.重點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

Ourcompanyputstheemphasisonquality.我們公司重視質(zhì)量。

【常用搭配】

put/lay/placeemphasison重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在...

9：component/kam'paonont/

n.[C]成分；組件；元件

Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.

在任何關(guān)系中，信任都是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的因素。

10：reform/n'f3：m/

n」U]&[C]改革，變革；v.改革；改良；革新；重新組成

Thegovernmentwantedtoreformtheinstitutions,toshakeupthecountry.

政府想要實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu)改革，整頓國(guó)家。

【常用搭配】

social/politicalreform社會(huì)/政治變革

11：economic/,i:ko'nDmik;,eko'nDmik/

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；有利可圖的；可賺錢(qián)的

Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.

迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展威脅到了動(dòng)物棲息地。

【常用搭配】

economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)

economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)

【派生詞】

economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的

economicallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)地；在經(jīng)濟(jì)上；節(jié)儉地

economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者

12：educator/*ed3ukeita/

n.[C]教育家；教育工作者；教師

Whatmorecouldaneducatorhopeforthanastudent'sdesiretolearn.

除了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，教育者們別無(wú)所求。

13：occupation/okjo'peif（a）n/

n.[U]&[C]職業(yè)；占有；消遣；占有期

Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupation.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出你的姓名、地址和職業(yè)。

【常用搭配】

underoccupation被占領(lǐng)

14：secondary/'sek（0）nd（3）n/

adj.第二的；中等的；次要的；中級(jí)的

Examinationsaretakenafteraboutfiveyearsofsecondaryeducation.

經(jīng)過(guò)約五年的中等教育后進(jìn)行考試。

【常用搭配】

secondaryschool中等學(xué)校

secondaryto僅次于...

15：expand/ik'spaend/

v.擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；發(fā)展；詳述

Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpand

yourmind!

也許你有一個(gè)目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題要回答，或者你只是想擴(kuò)展你的思維!

【常用搭配】

expandmarket開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)

【派生詞】

expansiveadj.廣闊的；擴(kuò)張的；豪爽的

expansionn.擴(kuò)張；發(fā)展

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(―)

PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouth

Carolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub,s"YardoftheMonth“award.

Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesand

shrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway-plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.

Becauseheworkeddaysatafactory,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgot

usedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinguphissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegan

totakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryar

beganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'sold

stockingstoachievetheformshewanted.ctHehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshe

wantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiringandclipping,“saidaneighbor.

ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Some

plantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.

Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocal

hero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth,,fromthelocalgardenclub.

Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplant

sculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryar

welcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He*sbeenthere."Youcanbe

somebody,hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden/'Showmeanyonewhoworksatanything

withapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnotto

letthebarriersinlifestopyou.”

l.HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?

A.Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.

B.Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.

C.Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.

D.Heaskedhisneighborstocutuphisbushes.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inParagraph4mean?

A.Diedaway.B.BecameweakC.Fadedslowly.D.Grewstrong.

3.WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?

A.Passionandinnovation.

B.Patienceandgenerosity.

C.Ambitionandsympathy.

D.Willingnessandhonesty.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingaManintoaHero

B.TheHardLifeofPearlFryar

C.TransfbrmingaGardenintoArt

D.TheFirstManof"YardoftheMonth^^

參考答案：ADAC

（二）

Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren?sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsatthe

UniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffectandfoundthat

ournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.

DrGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（溫度

記錄法）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwere

beinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethe

temperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperature

dropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythe

humaneye.

“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,“DrGo

mezMilanexplainedthefindings."Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthe

temperatureofthenose.”

Forthisstudyresearchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheir

temperatureisscannedbythermalimaging（熱成像）technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolved

makinga3-to4-minutecalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participants

hadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpicked

upthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccess

thanthatofanymodernliedetector.

“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy,saidDrGomezMild

n,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherli