2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 20）增強(qiáng)版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

20）增強(qiáng)版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：treatment/'tri:tmant/

n.[C]&[U]治療，療法；處理；對待

Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.

現(xiàn)在，電擊訓(xùn)練和醫(yī)學(xué)治療正在幫助拯救這些大鳥。

【常用搭配】

medicaltreatment醫(yī)療

treatmentfor治療，治療方法

get/have/receivetreatment接受治療

2：assume/osju:m/

vt.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為

Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,

moremustbebetter.

我們是如此著迷于我們的高智商，以至于我們認(rèn)為在腦力方面，越多越好。

【常用搭配】

assume(that)假設(shè)

【派生詞】

assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想

3：addition/d'difn/

n.[U]&[C]加，加法；增加；增加物；添加物

Theycouldperformbasicaddition.

他們可以進(jìn)行基本的加法運(yùn)算。

【常用搭配】

inaddition(to)另外，除之外(還)

4：somehow/'sAmhau/

adv.以某種方法；莫名其妙地

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.

孩子們不知怎么地拿著風(fēng)箏溜到后院去了。

5：quit/kwit/

v.離開；辭職；放棄

Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.他辭去了辦公室勤雜員的工作。

6：survive

Lvt.比…活得長；幸免于；幸存；生還

2.vi.幸存；活下來

點(diǎn)擊安裝完整離線詞庫…

詞組I習(xí)慣用語

survivingadj.繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的;v.生存（survive的ing形式）；

survivableadj.使可幸免于難的；不致命的

survivingspouse未亡配偶

survivingcompany續(xù)存公司;承替公司；

surviveon靠…活下來;靠…生存

tosurvive繼續(xù)生存；接活

survivetheperilsoflife大難不死

7：spirit

n.精神；心靈；志氣；烈酒；情緒

vt.鼓勵；鼓舞；誘拐

時態(tài)：spirited,spiriting,spirits

近義詞：

[n.]vitalprinciple,lifeprinciple,atmosphere,ambiance,ambience,character,fiber

[v.]enliven,liven,livenup,invigorate,animate

:teamspiritn,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神;合作精神

holyspirit［宗］圣靈（等于HolyGhost）

inthespiritof本著…的精神

Olympicspirit奧林匹克精神；奧運(yùn)精神

nationalspirit民族精神；國魂

inspirit在精神上

pioneeringspirit開拓精神；首創(chuàng)精神；闖勁

enterprisingspirit進(jìn)取心，進(jìn)取精神；創(chuàng)業(yè)精神

8：aspect

n.方面；外貌；形勢；方向

aspectsn.方面；相位;面貌（aspect的復(fù)數(shù)）

environmentalaspect環(huán)境因素，環(huán)境狀況

verbaspect動詞體

principalaspect主流，主要方面

additionalaspect補(bǔ)充示象

9：technical

adj.技術(shù)的；應(yīng)用科學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，工藝的，（指書等）要求有專門知識的，使用術(shù)語

的,專業(yè)的

副詞：technically

近義詞：

[n.]pickup,pickuptruck,militaryvehicle,foul

[adj.]technique,specialized,specialised,proficiency,engineering,engineeringscience,

appliedscience

反義詞：

[n.]nontechnical,untechnical,noncommercial

詞組|習(xí)慣用語

technicalsupport技術(shù)支持；技術(shù)援助

technicalpersonnel技術(shù)人員

technicalstaff技術(shù)人員

technicalprogress技術(shù)進(jìn)步

technicallevel技術(shù)層面，技術(shù)水平

10：influence

n.影響;感化力；勢力,權(quán)勢；產(chǎn)生影響的人[事物]

vt.影響，感化

時態(tài)：influenced,influencing,influences

近義詞：

[n.]power,powerfulness,causing,causation,determinant,determiner,determinative

[v.]affect,impact,bearupon,bearon,touchon,touch,cause

解析:

affect:作主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。

influence:側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然

力的影響。

impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。

詞組|習(xí)慣用語

influenceon對…的影響

undertheinfluence酒醉的

influencein干涉；介入

undertheinfluenceof在…的影響之下

influencefactorn.影響因素；電話干擾系數(shù)

negativeinfluence不利影響；消極作用；負(fù)影響

11：enhance/in'ha:ns/

v.提高；加強(qiáng)；增加

Thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.

宣傳提高了他的聲譽(yù)。

【派生詞】

enhancementn.增加；放大

12：nursery/'n3：s(a)n/

n.[C]托兒所；溫床

NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgo

tomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.

她一離開我的門口，我就收到了兩個女人的電子郵件，她們的孩子去了我兒子的

托兒所，她們認(rèn)出了我的臉。

13：chorus/'k3：ras/

n.[C]合唱隊(duì)；齊聲；歌舞隊(duì)；v.合唱；異口同聲地說

Studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsanginthechorus.

學(xué)生們扮演了一些次要角色，并參加了合唱團(tuán)的演唱。

【常用搭配】

inchorus一齊，一致，共同

14：cottage/'kntids/

n.[C]小屋；村舍；（農(nóng)舍式的）小別墅

TheyusedtohaveacottageinScotland.

他們過去在蘇格蘭有間村舍。

15：prospect/'prospekt/

n.[C]前途；預(yù)期；風(fēng)景；

[U]可能性；希望

Ichosetoworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.

我選擇到國外工作，以增加我的事業(yè)成功的機(jī)會。

【常用搭配】

inprospect可期待；有...希望；在考慮中

openupprospects（for）為...開辟前景

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（―）

Onebyone,Iranmyfingersalongthebooks.Onebyone,Iremembered.Onebyone,

Itookthebooksofftheshelfandintothemovingboxthebooksofaboyhoodslippingaway（悄

悄離開）

"TheAmericanBoy'sHandyBook,"forinstance,DanielBeard's1882instructional

bookforboyhood一withdirectionsonhowtobuildapine-branchhouse,howtofishfor

freshwaterclams（蛤蝌），andhowtoconstructaboomerang（回飛鏢）——sentmykneesshaking.

IrememberedthedayIspiedthebookatabelovedbookshopandcarriedithome,hopingto

givemysonsandold-fashionedlifeofadventure.

"MyFather'sDragon/themid-20th-centurydragonstoriesfromRuthStilesGant,had

meintears.AssoonasItouchedit,!wasthrownbackintime,sittingbesidemythenbeginning-

to-readfirstbornonhisfour-posterbed.Takingturnsturningpages,hiseagerfingersholding

thepage'scomer,andminepatientlywaiting.Icouldn'tbeartoletthesebooksgo;theywere

sodeeplylinkedtoalifeIhadloved,alifenowbeingplacedintoabox,transportedmiles

awayandputontoagrownman'sbookshelf,alongsidenovels,booksonlawandphilosophy.

That'swhatreadingtogetherinchildhooddoes:Itforeverholdsustogether.

Asmuchasitachedtosendawaymyfirstborn'sbooks,Iwasheartenedtoknowthey

matteredtohim,andthathewouldn'tfeelathomeuntiltheysurroundedhimagain.He'salways

beenthetypetopackabookwithhimwhereverhe'sgoing,andwasdelightedtolearnthat

ThomasJeffersonoffereduphispersonalcollectionaftertheLibraryofCongresswasburned

bytheBritish.Jeffersonfoundahousewithoutbooksintolerable(難耐的)however,and

immediatelystartedrefillinghisbookshelves"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"hetoldJohn

Adams.

ItturnedoutIcouldn*tlivewithoutbookseither.Ihatchedaplan.AsIclosedthebook

box,IpromisedmyselfthatlikeJefferson,Iwouldbuildanewlibrary,acollectionofchildren's

booksthatcouldstandthetestoftime.

(1)WhatdoyouknowaboutTheAmericanBoysHandyBook?

A.It'sahow-to-book.B.Itcentersonfishing.

C.Itisoutofprintnow.D.Itwaspublishedinthe18thcentury.

(2)Whydidtheauthorpackthebooks?

A.Shewouldmovehouse.B.Herinterestinthemdropped.

C.Hersonwantedtoownthem.D.Shehadtomakeroomforhernewbooks.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.mother'sdirectionsB.boyhoodonashelf

C.importanceofchildren'sbooksD.ThomasJeffersonsetanexample

參考答案：ACB

(-)

NewOrleansnativeKeianaCave,attheageof18,isoneoftheyoungestAmericans

namedinthe2017Forbes30Under30list.Thecollegegirldevelopedamolecule（分子）for

dispersing（分解）oil,whichshepresentlyproducesthroughhercompanyMare.

Forbes,oneofthemostpopularmagazinesintheUS,releaseditsannual30Under30lists

onJanuary3,2017.With20differentcategories（類另U）frommusictolawandpolicy,ineach

area.Forbespresented30up-and-comingyounggroundbreakers（創(chuàng)始者）onitsofficial

website.

Caveiscomparativelymuchyoungerthanthoseselectedtohercategory,butthisbyno

meansdiscountsherexceptionalability.Toseeherdaughter'snameonthelist,VanessaCave-

Herazowassurprised,butshesaidsheknewitwascomingbecause“Keianahasalwaysbeen

destined（注定）forgreatthings.Afterlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheoil

dispersant（分散劑）usedintheGulfCoastduringtheB.P.oilspill（泄露）cleanup,Cave

decidedtocreateherowndispersant.Caveraised$1.2millionfromChevron,anAmerican

multinationalenergycompany,todevelophermoleculein2016."Itaimsatcertainpoisonsin

theseawater,andbreaksthemupintowater,^shesaidofherdispersant."Itisoneofthefew

legaloildispersants,nCaveadded.

Despitethisachievement,Cavebelievesshehasnotquiteyetreachedsuccess.She

regardssuccessastheamountofinfluenceshehasmadeonthecommunityandtheworld.The

creationofthemoleculeisanachievement,butshebelievesseeingherworkbeingputtouse

willtrulybehersuccess.WhileCavemayhavemadetheForbes30Under30listearlyinher

career,sheisnevergoingtoslowdown.ShewillmakeanefforttoincreasethegrowthofMare,

whichisdevotedtodevelopingmoleculestosolvemajorsocialissue