大學(xué)《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)》詞匯表(按課文順序)

#《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)》上下冊(cè)詞匯表Content第一冊(cè)1Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar1Unit2Hiroshima——the”Liveliest”CityinJapan3Unit3ShipsintheDesert4Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama6Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU。S.S。R。8Unit6BLACKMAIL10Unit7TheAgeofMiracleChips12Unit8AnInteractiveLife13Unit9MarkTwain—-—MirrorofAmerica15Unit10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld17Unit11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor？19Unit12TheLoons20Unit13BritanniaRuestheWaves23Unit14ArgentiaBay24Unit15NoSignpostsintheSea27Unit16ThePlay177629第二冊(cè)32Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille32Unit2Marrakech34Unit3PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish36Unit4InauguralAddress37Unit5LoveisaFallacy38Unit6DisappearingthroughtheSkylight42Unit7TheLibidofortheUgly43Unit8TheworkerasCreatororMachine45Unit9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas46Unit10TheSadYoungMen48Unit11TheFutureoftheEnglish51Unit12TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican53Unit13InFavorofCapitalPunishment54Unit14LovingandHatingNewYork57第一冊(cè)Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarBazaar（n。）:（inOrientalcountries）amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls（東方國(guó)家的）市場(chǎng)，集市cavern（n．）：acave，esp．a(chǎn)largecave洞穴,山洞（尤指大洞穴，大山洞）shadowy（adj.）：dim;indistinct模糊的；朦朧的harmonious（adj.）:havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant（音調(diào)）和諧的，悅耳的/harmoniouslyadv．throng(n.)：agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集conceivable(adj.)：thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧鬧聲,嘈雜聲would一be(adj.):intendedtobe預(yù)期成為的；將要成為的muted(adjo):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(聲音)減弱的vaulted(adj.):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n.):acave,esp.alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal；gloomy墳?zāi)拱愕?陰森森的guild(n.):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)trestle(no):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架；腳手臺(tái)架；擱凳impinge(v.):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞擊，沖擊，沖撞；對(duì)具有影響fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境burnish(v.):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光;拋光brazier(no):ametalpan,bowl,etc.，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火缽dim(v.):makeorgrowunclear(使)變暗淡；(使)變模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):havingrhythm有韻律的；有節(jié)奏的/rhythmicallyadvbellows(no):(sing.&p1oadevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc.)(單復(fù)同)風(fēng)箱intricate(adj.):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；精心制作的exotic(adj.):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇異的；異常迷人的sumptuous(adj.):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪華的；奢侈的;昂貴的maze(no):(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宮;曲徑honeycomb(v.):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窩狀mosque(no):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯蘭教堂caravanserai/caravansery(n.):intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight東方商隊(duì)(或旅行隊(duì))的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud輕視的，輕蔑的；傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.bale(no):alargebundle大包，大捆linseed(no):theseedofflax亞麻籽somber(adj.):darkandgloomyordull陰沉的；昏暗的pulp(no):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether漿ramshackle(adj.):1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的，搖搖欲墜的.dwarf(v.):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使無足輕重；使(相形之下)顯得渺?。皇瓜嘈我娊Ivat(no):alargetank，tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶nimble(adj.):movingoractingquicklyandlightly靈活的；敏捷的/nimblyadv.girder(no:alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc?大梁trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow細(xì)流;涓流ooze(v.):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes滲出;慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小溝;小槽glisten(v.):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(濕的表面或光滑面)反光；閃耀，閃光taut（adj.）:tightlystretched,asarope（繩子等）拉緊的，繃緊的threadone'sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec—tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，緩慢地?cái)D過（不斷地改變方向）例：Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢擠過熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。followsuit：todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone趕潮流，學(xué)樣例：Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.時(shí)下許多年輕女孩熱衷于趕潮流。narrowdown：reducethenumberof縮?。ǚ秶?，數(shù)字等）例：Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.請(qǐng)縮小你講話的主題以免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。beatdown：bargainwith（seller）,causingsellertolowerprice（與賣主）往下砍價(jià)例：Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在與賣主講價(jià)時(shí)應(yīng)該知道怎樣壓價(jià)。makeapointof：regardortreatitasnecessary認(rèn)為……是必要的例：Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老師們認(rèn)為為學(xué)生制定嚴(yán)格的要求是很必要的takeahand：jointohelp幫助，幫忙例：Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)我們?cè)敢鈳椭?throwone'sweightonto（sth.）：useallone'sstrengthtopressdown使勁壓在（某物）上例：hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient'schest,butitdoesnotwork.醫(yī)生使盡全身力氣壓住病人的胸口，但是無濟(jì)于事。set…inmotion:setsth.going；launch使運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)例：Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在發(fā)現(xiàn)汽油之前,人們使用柴油來發(fā)動(dòng)引擎。Unit2Hiroshima--the”Liveliest"CityinJapanreportorial（adj.）：reporting報(bào)道的,報(bào)告的kimono（n.）：alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation（n.）:amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神貫注的事物oblivious（adj.）:forgetfulorunmindful（usuallywithoforto）忘卻的;健忘的（常與of或to連用）bob（v.）：moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳動(dòng),晃動(dòng)；行屈膝禮ritual（adj。）：oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites儀式的,典禮的facade（n。）:thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.（房屋）正面，門面lurch（v.）：roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前（或向側(cè)面）傾斜intermezzo（n。）：ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；間奏曲gigantic（adj。）:verybig；huge;colossal；immense巨大的,龐大的,其大無比的usher（n。）:anofficialdoorkeeper門房；傳達(dá)員heave（v.）:utter（asign,groan,etc.）withgreateffortorpain（費(fèi)勁或痛苦地）發(fā)出（嘆息、呻吟聲等）barge（n.）:alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.；alargepleasureboat,esp。oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大駁船;（尤指用于慶典的）大型游艇moor（v.）:hold（aship,etc.）inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊；錨泊arresting（adj。）：attractingattention;interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige（adj.）:grayish—tan米黃色；淺灰黃色的tatami（n.）:［Jap.1afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating［日］日本人家里鋪在地板上的稻草墊,榻榻米stunning（adj。）：［colloq.］remarkablyattractive,excellent［口］極其漂亮的；極其出色的twinge(n。):asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang；asudden,brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛，居痛；痛心，懊悔,悔恨，內(nèi)疚slay(v。):(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway殺害；毀掉linger(v,):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend茍延；歷久猶存agony(n。):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉體上的)極度痛苦inhibit(v,):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等)；約束(行動(dòng)等)spinal(adj。):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj。):shaken;perturbed；excited顫抖的；不安的,焦慮的；激動(dòng)的reverie(n.):adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream夢(mèng)想；幻想；白日夢(mèng)heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable極可恨的,極可惡的,極壞的cataclysm(n。):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent,esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake災(zāi)變(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v.):pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毀，拆除；破壞，毀壞formaldehyde(n.):［chem。］acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes。etc.［化］甲醛ether(n.):［chem。］alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)［化］醚；乙醚humiliate(v.):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丟臉genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遺傳的havealumpinone'sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone'sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因壓制激動(dòng)的情緒所致,如愛、悲傷等)例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.許多英國(guó)人在聽到黛安娜王妃的死訊時(shí)如哽在喉。onone'smind：occupyingone'sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占領(lǐng)某人的思緒，一直在想的(尤指憂慮的來源)例:Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一個(gè)問題是究竟要不要出國(guó)。rubshoulderswith：(infml)meetandmixwith(people)與(人們)聯(lián)系，交往例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外國(guó)游客們說他們?cè)敢馀c中國(guó)老百姓有來往.setoff:start(ajourney,race,etc.)開始(旅行，賽跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車,咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站.flashby／alorig／past／through：moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)例:Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火車疾馳而過。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed(指液體)滲入，被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp.gradually(指話語(yǔ)等)完全理解例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上,讓它滲進(jìn)去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.這一悲慘事件涉及的范圍已逐漸完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth..occupation以…為謀生之道(尤指以制造某物為業(yè))例：beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁縫等Unit3ShipsintheDesertlap(v.):(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打；潑濺divert(v.):turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.；deflect轉(zhuǎn)移；使(人或物)轉(zhuǎn)向；岔開,使偏斜Antarctic（adj.）:oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南極的；近南極的；南極區(qū)的；南極地帶的；南極周圍的Trans—Antarctic（adj。）:crossingorspanningtheAntarctic橫貫?zāi)蠘O的；橫貫?zāi)蠘O地帶的parka（n.）:ahip-lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood，worn1narcticregions風(fēng)雪大衣，派克大衣glacier（n.）：aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;冰川accessible（adj。）:thatcanbeapproachedorentered;easytoapproachorenter能夠接近的;能夠進(jìn)去的；易接近的；易進(jìn)去的trap（v．）:catchinorasinatrap；entrap誘捕；計(jì)捉inexorable（adj.）:thatcannotbealtered,checked,etc.不可變的；不可抗拒的；無情的graph（n.）:adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents（曲線）圖，標(biāo)繪圖；圖表；圖形slab（n。）:apiecethatisflat,broad,andfairlythick平板；厚片frigid（adj.）:extremelycold；withoutheatorwarmth極冷的，寒冷的,嚴(yán)寒的snowmobile（n。）:anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear（機(jī)動(dòng)）雪車；（履帶式）雪上汽車rendezvous（n.）:[Fr.]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法語(yǔ)]指定集合地;會(huì)合點(diǎn)hover（v.）：staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盤旋eerie,eery（adj。）:mysterious,uncanny,orweird,esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的,離奇的,怪異的;陰森的，恐怖的,可怕的/eerilyadv.hummock（n。）:ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群；（冰原上的）冰丘collide（v．）:comeintoviolentcontact；strikeviolentlyagainsteachother;crash碰撞；猛撞;互撞scenario（n.）:asequence0feventsesp。whenimagined;anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents（設(shè)想中的）未來事態(tài)；方案controversial（adj.）:of,subjectto,orstirringupcontroversy；disbatable爭(zhēng)論的;引起爭(zhēng)論的；tundra（n.）:anyofthevast,nearlylevel,treelessplainsofthearcticregions凍原；苔原；凍土帶equator（n.）:animaginarycirclearoundtheearth,equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole,dividingtheearth'ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道billow（v.）:surge,swell,orriselikeorinabillow（巨浪）奔騰；（波濤）洶pasture（n。）:（n。）:.groundsuitableforgrazing牧場(chǎng)slash（v.）:cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes,asofaknife（用刀等）猛砍，亂砍blot（v.）:makeblotson；spot;stain；blur（esp。usedinblotout:darkenorhideentirely；obscure）涂污;玷污；把弄模糊；遮暗（尤用于boltout:把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽）noctilucent（adj.）:designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition□visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc.50miles夜光云的；夜間發(fā)光的shimmer（v.）:shinewithanunsteadylight；glimmer閃爍；發(fā)出微光translucent（adj.）:1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished；partiallytransparent,asfrostedglass半透明的buildup（n.）:agradualincreaseinamount,power,influence,etc.；expansion（在數(shù)目、力量、影響等方面）逐漸增加，擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充；集結(jié)methane（n。）:acolorless,odorless,inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon,CH4,presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter,asinmarshesandmines。orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷；沼氣landfill（n.）:thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾paddy（n.）:riceinthehusk,growingorgathered稻,谷termite（n.）:akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas,verydestructivetowood,textiles,etc.,whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蟻biomass（n。）:thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量extinction（n。）:thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct;dyingout,asofarace,speciesofanimal,etc.（動(dòng)物的）滅絕，絕種rip（v.）：cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕,扯spectral（adj.）:oforlikeaspecter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪（似）的；幽靈（般）的skirmish（n。）：abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups,usuallyanincidentofabattle小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗;前哨戰(zhàn)aquifer（n.）：anundergroundlayerofporousrock,sand,etc.containingwater,intowhichwellscanbesunk含水層（能對(duì)水井提供重要經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的水量的地下巖層）chlorine（n。）：agreenish-yellow,poisonous,gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor.usedasableachingagent,inwaterpurification,invariousindustrialprocesses,etc.（symbolCl）氯（符號(hào)Cl）chlorofluorocarbon（n。）:anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow-boiling,inert,nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane,usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents,andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts］化］氟利昂disrupt（v.）:disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof擾亂;破壞ultraviolet（adj.）:lyingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外（線）的molecule（n。）:thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound［化］分子equilibrium（n。）:astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡（狀態(tài)）；平均；相稱exponential（adj。）［Math.］:oforrelatingtoanexponent：involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent］數(shù)］指數(shù)的；冪的axiom（n.）:astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue；maxim格言,箴言cumulative（adj。）:increasingineffect,size,quantity,etc.bysuccessiveadditions;accumulated累積的，堆積的；累加的；（作用、大小、數(shù)量等）漸增的sustenance（n。）:one'smeansoflivelihood；maintenance；support生計(jì)；支撐；支持，維持ozone（n.）:nunstable,pale-bluegas,O3,withapenetraringodor（anallotropicformofoxygen,formedusuallybyasilentelectricaldischargeinair,andusedasanoxidizing,deodorizing.andbleachingagentandinthepurificationofwater）［化］臭氧depletion（n。）:thegradualusingupordestructionorcapitalassets,esp.ofnaturalresources資產(chǎn)（尤指自然資源）的折耗,耗減deforestation（n。）:theactoractionofclearing（land）offorestsoftrees毀林,濫伐森林precedent（n。）:existingpracticeresultingfromearlierprecedents先例；前例sober（v.）:makeorbecomeself—controlled,calm,seriousinthought,etc.（使）變清醒（或冷靜、嚴(yán)肅、莊嚴(yán)等）weaponry（n.）:thedesignandproductiono{weapons武器設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)deploy（v.）:spreadoutorplaceinaccordancewithaplan展開；部署leapfrog（v.）:jumporskipover躍過；越過obsolete（adj.）:nolongerinuseorpractice；discarded；nolongerinfashion；out—of—date已廢棄的；已不用的；過時(shí)的；老式的simplistic（adj。）:makingcomplexproblemsunrealisticallysimple;oversimplifyingoroversimplified過分簡(jiǎn)單化的atstake:tobewonorlost；beingrisked在勝敗關(guān)頭,冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)例：Thisdecisionputoutlivesatstake.這一決定,我們的生命就兇吉難保了.Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmamawavy（adj.）:like,characteristicof,orsuggestiveofwaves波狀的；有起伏的groove（n.）:along,narrowfurroworhollowcutinasurfacewithatool紋（道）；紋槽elm（adjo）:designatingafamily（Ulmaceae）oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN.TemperateZone［植］榆科的totter（v.）:beunsteadyonone'sfeet；stagger蹣跚而行l(wèi)imousine（n.）:anylargeluxurioussedan,esp。onedrivenbyachauffeur（配有司機(jī)的）高級(jí)轎車sporty（adj。）:characteristicofasportorsportingman運(yùn)動(dòng)員似的tacky（adj。）:untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的;破舊的;粗俗的flannel（n.）:asoft，lightweight,looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法蘭絨barley（n.）:acerealgrass（Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies）withdense，beardedspikesofflowers,eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麥lame（adj。）:crippled；disabled；esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp瘸的；殘廢的sidle（v.）:movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner（羞怯或偷偷地）側(cè)身行走shuffle（n。）：aslowdraggingwalk拖著腳走papery（adj.）:thin，light,etc.1ikepaper（在厚薄、質(zhì)地等方面）像紙的dingy（adj.）:dirty—colored；notbrightorclean；grimy昏暗的，不明亮的；不干凈的；無光澤的；弄臟了的make一believe（n.）:①n.pretense；feigning假裝；虛假②adj.pretended；feigned；sham假裝的；虛假的dimwit（n。）：［slang］astupidperson；simpleton［俚］蠢人，笨蛋，傻子organdy（n。）：verysheer,crispcottonfabricusedfordresses,curtains,etc.蟬翼紗;玻璃紗（一種細(xì)薄的透明布）pump（n。）:.alow—cutshoewithoutstrapsorties一種淺口無帶皮鞋flicker（v.）:movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion搖曳,搖動(dòng)；晃動(dòng)mossy（adj。）:fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth生了苔的；多苔的；苔狀的hook（v.）:attackwiththehorns,asabull；gore（牛等以角）抵破，抵傷shingle（n。）:athin,wedgeshapedpieceofwood,slate,etc.1aidwithothersinaseriesofoverlappingrowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses屋頂板；木瓦porthole（n。）:anopeninginaship'sside,asforadmittinglightandair（船側(cè)采光、通氣的）舷窗;艙口rawhide（adj.）:doneoractinginastealthymanner,asiftohinderobservation;surreptitious;stealthy；sneaky；secret鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的;秘密的cute（adj.）:［Am.colloq.］prettyorattractive,esp。inadelicateordaintyway［美口］漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜愛的scalding（adj.）:fierceinattackinginwords措辭尖銳的lye（n。）:anystronglyalkalinesubstance,usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide,usedincleaning,makingsoap,etc.堿液recompose（v。）:restoretocomposure使恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)靜stocky（adj。）:heavilybuilt；sturdy；shortandthickset矮胖的；結(jié)實(shí)的kinky（adj.）:fullofkinks；tightlycurled,esp.ofhair（尤指頭發(fā)）絞纏的；紐結(jié)的；彎曲的wriggle（v.）:.twistfromsidetoside,eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong蠕動(dòng)；扭動(dòng)earring（n.）:［usu.pl。］anornamentwornontheear［常用復(fù)數(shù)］耳環(huán)，耳飾bracelet（n.）:anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手鐲armpit（n。）:thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下,腋窩lizard（n。）:anyofseveraltypesof（usu.）smallcreatureswhicharereptiles。witharoughskin,4legs,andalongtail蜥蜴nave（z.）:asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach.leftwhentheconnectiontothemother（theumbilicalcord）wascutatbirth肚臍hug（v.）:hold（someone）tightlyinthearms摟抱；緊抱perspiration（n.）:theactoractionofsweating出汗；汗peek（v.）:glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively,esp。throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething（尤指從縫隙或隱蔽處）偷看；窺視Polaroid（n.）:［shortforPolaroidLandCamera］aportablecamerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated（PolaroidLandCamera的縮略式）（一種即照即成相片的照相機(jī)）波拉羅伊德照相機(jī)；“拍立來”照相機(jī)stoop（v.）:bend（theheadandshoulders）forwardsanddown屈身；彎腰nibble(v。)：takesmallbites(outofsomething)；eat(something)withsmallbites細(xì)咬，細(xì)食；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地咬snap(v．)：takeasnapshotof搶拍；用快照拍攝limp(adj。：lackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc.柔軟的crop(v.):(usedincropup)arise,happen,orappear,unexpectedly(用于cropup)突然出現(xiàn)；突然發(fā)生trip[trip]:口.(usedin￡ripover)makeanawkwardmistakein(somethingsuchaswords)(用于tripover)(在語(yǔ)言上)出差錯(cuò)；卡殼,支吾herd(n.):anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding,living,orbeingdriventogether牛群；畜群collard(n.):akindofkale(Brassicaoleraceaacephala)whosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘藍(lán)chitlins(n.):[p1。]thesmallintestinesofpigs,usedforfood[復(fù)](豬等的)小腸(供食用)streak(n。):streak[colloq.](usedintalkabluestreak)talkmuchandrapidly[口]連珠炮似地談話;滔滔不絕地講話rump(n。:[humor](ofahumanbeing)thepartofthebodyonesitson[幽]臀部churn(n.):.acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter攪乳器(用以攪拌牛乳而制成黃油)clabber(n.):thicklycurdledsourmilk酸牛奶whittle(v.):cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces削(木頭)dasher(n。):arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream,asinachurn,etc.(奶油)攪拌器centerpiece(n.):anornament,abowlofflowers,etc.forthecenterofatable放在桌子中央的裝飾品(如花瓶等)alcove(n.):arecessedsectionofaroom,asabreakfastnook凹室(如早餐座)sink(n.):[geo1.]anareaofslightlysunkenland,esp.oneinwhichwatercollectsordisappearsbyevaporationorpercolationintotheground滲坑；洼地、rifle(v.):ransackandrob(aplace,buildingetc.)；pillage；plunder搶劫,掠奪(某地)scrap(n.)：asmallpiece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片teeny(adj.):[colloq.]variationoftheword“tiny"tiny的口語(yǔ)體slam(v.):shutorallowtoshutwithforceandnoise使勁關(guān)(門等)；砰地(把門等)關(guān)上lavender(adj.):pale—purple淡紫色的stump(v.):[colloq.]puzzle,perplex；baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措scrape(v.):(causeto)rubroughly(使)磨擦checkerberry(n.):[Am.]theedible,red,berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平鋪白珠樹的果實(shí)snuff(n。):smell；scent氣味,氣息dopey(adj。)：[colloq.]mentallysloworconfused;stupid[口](感覺)遲鈍的;迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的hangdog(adj.):ashamedandcringing羞愧的cropup:v.toappearunexpectedlyoroccasionally意外出現(xiàn),偶然出現(xiàn)例：Allsortsofdifficultieshavecroppedupatwork.在工作中，各種各樣的困難意想不到地出現(xiàn)了。Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionUhS?SheR。horde(n。):alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群croquet(n。):anoutdoorgame—、nwhichtheplayersusemalletstodriveawoodenballthroughaseriesofhoopsplacedintheground槌球游戲(一種用木槌擊木球鉆小圈的游戲)luncheon(n.):alunch,esp.aformallunchwithothers午餐；午宴;午餐(聚)會(huì)Nazi(adj。＆n。):designating,of,orcharacteristicoftheGermanfascistpoliticalparty(GermanNationalSocialistParty).foundedin1919andabolishedin1945德國(guó)國(guó)社黨的,納粹黨的；納粹黨黨員,納粹分子indistinguishable(adj.):thatcannotbedistinguishedasbeingdifferentorseparate不能區(qū)別的,不能辨別的,難區(qū)分的devoid(adj.):completelywithout；emptyordestitute(of)完全沒有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel(v.):bebetterorgreaterthan,orsuperiorto(anotherorothers)優(yōu)于；勝過ferocious(adj。):fierce；savage；violentlycruel兇猛的,殘忍的；兇惡的unsay(v.):takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly(n.)：foolishness；anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行為(或思想等)threshold(n.):doorstill；entranceorbeginningpointofsth.門檻;人口；開端till(v。):work(1and)inraisingcrops，asbyplowing，fertilizing,etc.;cultivate耕種；耕耘；耕作immemorial(adj.):extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord；ancient無法追憶的；無文字記載的;古老的wring(v.):.getorextractbyforce，threats,persistence，etc。;extort強(qiáng)求；榨取;勒索primodial(adj。):notderivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous(adj.):horribletosee,hearetc.；veryuglyorrevolting；dreadful駭人聽聞的;非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught(n。):aviolent，intenseattack猛攻clank(v.):makeasharp，metallicsound發(fā)當(dāng)啷聲,發(fā)鏗鏘聲dandify(v.):makealooklikeadandy；dressup使打扮得像花花公子；給穿上盛裝，給喬裝打扮crafty(adj。):subtlydeceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡詐的，詭計(jì)多端的cow(v.):maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe；intimidate恫嚇，嚇唬，威脅docile(adj。:easytomanageordiscipline;tractable易管教的；順從的，溫順的，馴服的；聽話的brutish(adj.):oforlikeabrute；savage;gross野獸般的,殘忍的；粗野的plod(v.):walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;trudge沉重緩慢地走swarm(n.):amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移動(dòng)的)大群，大堆locust(n.):anyofvariouslargegrasshoppers，oftentravelingingreatswarmsanddestroyingnearlyallvegetationinareasvisited蝗蟲smart(v；):feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感至U痛苦；感至U傷心prey(n.):ananimalhuntedorkilledforfoodbyanotheranimal:apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething被捕食的動(dòng)物；犧牲者；犧牲品villainous(adj。):of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain；evil；vicious；wicked壞人的;邪惡的;惡棍似的cataract(n.):anystrongfloodorrushofwater;deluge洪水;急流；大雨concur(v；):agree(with)；beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意，贊成，與(意見)一致(常與with,in連用)irrevocable(adj。):thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone；unalterable不能取消的;不可廢止的；不可改變的；無可挽回的vestige(n。:atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared殘跡；遺跡;痕跡parley(v。):haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;confer會(huì)談(尤指與敵方的談判)creed(n。):astatementofbelief,principles,oropinionsonanysubject信條；信念divergence(n.):departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏離，背離，背馳moralise(v.):think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself-righteousortediousway(在言談或?qū)懽髦?論道德問題；說教catastrophe(n.):anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune驟然而來的大災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍；禍患blood—lust(n。):astrongdesiretokillorwound殺人欲,嗜殺狂lure(v.):attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;誘惑;不斷引誘(常與on連用)hurl(v.):throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛擲;猛拋prelude(n.):anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.；preliminarypart;preface；opening序言；序幕intervene(v.):comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant；interpose干涉,干預(yù)subjugation(n.):bringingundercontrol；conquering征服,制服hearth(n。):thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:familylife；home爐邊；家庭生活;家庭roundup:causesb.orsth.togatherinoneplace驅(qū)集,使集攏例：Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach.導(dǎo)游把游客集合在一起，領(lǐng)他們回到車上。counton:relyonsb.orsth.withconfidence依靠,信賴,指望例：Don'tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear.別指望今年會(huì)加薪水。goallout:doone'sutmost,sparenoefforts全力以赴例：I'lieteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship.這個(gè)隊(duì)為了爭(zhēng)取冠軍而全力以赴.makeareferenceto:speakingoformentioningsb.orsth.提至U,提及例：Thecommentatormadeapointedreferencetotherecentscan.dal.這個(gè)評(píng)論員有針對(duì)性地提到了最近的丑聞。totheeffectthat：withthemeaningthat…,givingtheinformationthat…大意為例：Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一張字條，大意是說他不回來了。onthethresholdof：atthepointofenteringorbeginningof在門口，在的開端例:Thepoliticianwasonthethresholdofhiscareer.那位政治家的事業(yè)剛剛起步。tiedown:reducetobondage;enslave束縛,限制,奴役例：Theveteranworkerrefusestobetied。downbypettyrestric一tion.那個(gè)老工人不理會(huì)瑣細(xì)的規(guī)章制度的限制。induecourse:attheappropriatetime;eventually在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī),最終例：Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.你的要求將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候予以處理.itfollowsthat：itshowsthat；fromthiswecarlseethat由此司見,由此斷定例：Hedoesn'tcometoworktoday,butitdoesn'tnecessarilyfollowthatheisill.他今天沒來上班,但并不見得他就是病了。Unit6BLACKMAILblackmail（n.）：theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲詐;勒索suite（n。）：agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房間cryptic（adj。）:havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning；mysterious隱蔽的,秘密的；神秘的fray（v.）:makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained（使）變?nèi)酰唬ㄊ梗┚o張dispatch（v.）:sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness（迅速地）派遣，派出（常指特另9差事或公事）errand（n.）:atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething,esp。forsomeoneelse差事（尤指為另9人送信或辦事）piggy（adj.）:likeapig；gluttonous豬一般的；貪婪的（=piggish）sardonic（adj.）:bitter,scornful（usedofsmileorlaughter）disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic譏諷的；嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.gross（adj.）:bigorfatandcoarse-looking;corpulent；burtly肥胖的,臃腫的；粗壯的jowl（n.）:thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw下顎的下垂部分encompass（v.）:shutinallaround;surround；encircle圍繞,環(huán)繞flip（v.）:tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick（用指等）輕彈;輕拂decor（n。）:［Fre。］decoration［法語(yǔ)］裝飾，裝璜obese（adj.）:veryfat;stout;corpulent過度肥胖的；肥大的appreciative（adj。）：feelingorshowingappreciation欣賞的；有欣賞力的;有眼力的；有鑒賞力的incongruous（adj.）:lackingharmonyoragreement；incompatible不和諧的；不調(diào)和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto:①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假聲（說、唱）②adj.假聲的；用假聲唱的emission（n。）:theactofsendingoutorgivingforth（heat,light,smell）；theactionofuttering（sound）（熱、光、氣味等的）散發(fā),放出；（聲音等的）發(fā)出spit（v.）：eject,throw（out）,emit,orutterexplosively噴出,吐出；激烈地說出savagery（n。）:savageact,behavior,ordisposition；barbarity暴行；殘忍；兇猛blandness（n.）：beingmildandsoothing溫和,和藹；文雅adversary（n。）：personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent敵手；敵方；對(duì)手high—tail（v.）:［colloq．］leaveorgoinahurry；scurryoff（chieflyinhigh—tailit）［口］匆忙離開，匆忙走開；迅速撤退；迅速逃走（主要用于high—tailit）blink（v．）：wink（theeyes）rapidly；cause（eyes）towink眨（眼）；使眨（眼）inbred（adj.）:innateordeeplyinstilled天生的，生來的,先天的flicker（v．）：movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion搖曳,搖動(dòng)，晃動(dòng)interject（v．）：throwinbetween；interruptwith打斷；插入，插（話）clasp（v．）:holdtightly（withthearmsorhands）；graspfirmly握住;緊握conceal（v.）:putoutofsight;hide把藏起來，隱藏，隱匿puff（v.）:blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs（一陣陣地）吹；噴出leastways（adv.）:（chieflydial.）leastwise；anyway（多用于口語(yǔ)）至少；無論如何smug（adj.）:narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的；自鳴得意的;自滿的tuck（v.）:putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把放入隱蔽或隔離的地方；使隱蔽；（收）藏起cluck（v.）:makealow,sharp,clickingsound,asofahencallingherchickensorbrooding；utterwithsuchasound（母雞喚小雞時(shí)的咯咯叫,作咯咯叫聲；（人咯咯地叫；咯咯地說reproving（adj.）:expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;非難的/reprovinglyadv.hunch（n.）:［colloq.］afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts；premonitionorsuspicion［口］預(yù)感，預(yù)兆；疑心jockey（n。）:［Am.slang］onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle,machine,etc.［美俚］（某種車輛的）駕駛員；（機(jī)器等的）操作者bust（v.）:［slang］burstorbreak［俚］（使）爆裂，（使）擊破despairing（adj.）:feelingorshowingdespair；hopeless絕望的，沒有希望的/despairinglyadv.shrug（v.）:drawup（theshoulders）,asinexpressingindifference,doubt,disdain,contempt,etc.（為表達(dá)冷漠、無奈等）聳肩twig（v.）:［Brit.colloq.］observe；notice［英口］觀察；注意discreet（adj。）:carefulaboutwhat.onesaysordoes；prudent:keepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary（言行）謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；考慮周到的/discreetlyadv.holler（v.）:［colloq.］shoutoryell［口］叫喊，呼喊oafish（adj。）:stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的grotesque（adj。）:ludicrouslyeccentricorstrange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒謬的;滑稽可笑的unequivocal（adj。）:notequivocal；notambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的;不模棱兩可的;明確的;明白的bulbous（adj.）:shapedlikeabulb；fatandround（oftenderog.）球莖形的;又肥又圓的（常用作貶義）countenance（n。）:theface；fa